(完整word版)2019年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試題(Word版,含答案),推薦文檔

1、8O 一九年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共8 頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90 分。考試時(shí)間為100 分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}上，寫在試卷上的一律無(wú)效。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上. 并填寫答題卡上的信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10 小題：每小題1 分，滿分10 分）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂1. - When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-.I am fr

2、ee only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2. - Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat meat and cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewer D. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown TV . Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his te

3、am.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, Im afraid you .A. Need; couldnt B. Need; cantC. May; couldnt D. May; can t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class., your teacher won tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose t

4、o study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.A. put outB.put onC.turned outD. turned on7. I wont stop loving English the sun rises in the west.A. ifB.althoughC.becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep and move .A. quiet; quietB.quiet; quietlyC.quietly; q

5、uietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me the music?B. how did he makeD. why did he make- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeC. why he made10. - How would you like your coffee?A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.

6、D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12 小題 ; 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 12 分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions （ 反 應(yīng)）often go 11 the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on th

7、e basketball court. Silently, we 12 up and played, as always. The sun was a big squeezer （擠壓者）,as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水）and 13 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 14 the attacks of elbows （月寸部）.After another round of game, one

8、 of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a 15 was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. Buddy, hot down here. What about a 16 ? I said to him. 17 I rolled （滾動(dòng)） one

9、to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. I guess Im quite fine. Lucky no 18 bones or well end up in the hospital! I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 19 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it

10、, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 20 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 21 for us. What could be better than a group of school s

11、tudents 22 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?11. A. towardsB. aboutC. beyondD. for12. A. teamedB. cheeredC. cookedD. caught13. A. timeB. energyC. healthD. pride14. A. acceptB. affordC. smellD. feel15. A. matchB. fightC. touchD. risk16. A. gameB. talkC. drinkD. ball17. A. AngrilyB. Equally

12、C. GuiltilyD. Carefully18. A. lazyB. hiddenC. medicalD. broken19. humorB. chanceC. adviceD. trust20. A. looked atB. thought ofC. put awayD. held out21. A. worryB. warmthC. stressD. peace22. A. protectingB. encouragingC. exchangingD. comparing三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分,滿分26分）閱讀卜列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

13、選項(xiàng)。AThe Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earths lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）.The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating.Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, wh

14、ich takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyWith waterways instead of streets. This Floating City has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human poweredwa

15、ter taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉）for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, its sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the nex

16、t 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaCovering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australias northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潛水 者Thousands of colorful coral （ 珊瑚）and fish make homes in the b

17、lue sea water. Its like a big underwater party!Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the r

18、eef system might be gone by 2030.23. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Disappearing Watery WondersB. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the SeaC. Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD. Last Watery Wonders in the World24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places a

19、re facing?A. Water loss.B. Sea pollution.C. Warming seas.D. Human activities.25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice.C. Italy.D. Great Barrier Reef.BThere is good news for st

20、udents of vocational （ 職業(yè)的）colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （ 技術(shù)人員 ）in the job marke

21、t. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.

22、This comes after the news of the large shortfall （ 不足）in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also,

23、vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人?意的 ）,although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升級(jí)）,manufacturing （制造業(yè)）.As can be seen from the job market, some companies still cant find highly s

24、killed technicians even with high pay.To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers social position and pay, it is believed the vocational educati

25、on system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.26. Whats the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.

26、C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued.B. There are only a sm

27、all number of higher vocational colleges in China.C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.28. The writer believes Chinas future vocational education is .A. hopefulB. doubtfulC. un

28、satisfactory D. worryingCNowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （ 目標(biāo) ） that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts （梗概） of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but li

29、ke having afriend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （ 原來(lái)的 ） text of yourself.I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maughams collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Ma

30、nns difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read; Ayn Rands Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative （ 建設(shè)性的） experience. There are plentyof books which I probably shouldnt have taken the time to read. But the chall

31、enge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （ 懷舊之情） and pride. I then take

32、 the book in hand and find aplace for it on my bookshelf. When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual （ 真正的 ） book is something much richer. Readi

33、ng, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）.29. What does the writer mainly want to say?A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.C. Reading different

34、 kinds of books brings you many advantages.D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.30. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.C.

35、He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.31. In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （ 主要觀點(diǎn) ）.A. explains the meaning ofB. provides further support forC. makes a conclusion ofD. offers an opposite example for,D

36、When Major, the most respected pig, saw all the animals were present, he cleared his throat and began:Now, comrades （同志們）,I dont think I shall be with you for many months. Before I die, let me ask you a question. What is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable and sh

37、ort. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the lastWhy then do we continue in this miserable? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings. There, comrades, is t

38、he answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word- Man. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove （ 消滅）Man from the scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever.And now, comrades, I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you. I am sure, it w

39、as a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years. It is called Animals of England.His voice was hoarse （沙啞的）,but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement. Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselv

40、es.Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out of bed, thinking that there was a fox in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom, and let fly 6 shots （射擊）into the darkness. The pellets （ 子彈）flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke u

41、p hurriedly. Everyone ran to his own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto their trees, the animals settled down in the straw, and the whole farm was asleep in a moment. 32. Why did Major make the speech?A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man.B. To teach the animals to sing an old song.C.

42、To say goodbye to the animals before death.D. To complain about his personal miserable life.33. What does the underlined word miserable in the second paragraph most probably mean?A. commonB. boringC. lonelyD. painful34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The animals on the fa

43、rm were brave.B. Majors speech was nearly successful.C. Major and Mr. Jones were friendly to each other.D. Mr. Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death. 35. Why did Mr. Jones fire his gun?A. To break up the animals meeting.B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard.C. To make sure his gun was

44、 in good condition.D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm. 四、閱讀表達(dá)（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither ( 七弦 琴),also known as the guqin, one of the four arts -

45、 along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a si

46、xth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience (環(huán)境氣氛 )was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the

47、 mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the echoes ( 回音)from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a night with moonlight

48、 was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.

49、 Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces h

50、as greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) )in 2003.Title: The Guilin and Its MusicMain PartsDetailed informationIntroduction to the guqinAs one of the four arts, it has a(36)of 3, 000

51、years and representsChinas solo musical instrument tradition.The stringsAt first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added(37)more strings to them.The ambienceIn quiet setting, not for public performance.1. By a stream in the mountains. The(38)

52、sound of the guqin and itsechoes could make musicians find themselves -at one with nature.2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Weis(39)was to play the guqin ina bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.The present 皿Not many players

53、, masters and works-are alive nowadays.The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003.五、詞匯（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空 ，每空填一詞。41. As a good teacher, she is never(patient) with her students.42. For your own(safe), please do not walk about on

54、the plane.43. Do you believe it is one of the(wind) places on the earth?44. We hope to live(peace) with people from other countries.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45. （在期間 ）his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.46. He（誤以為）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.47. I couldnt fall asleep because the bed was t