2019年四川樂(lè)山市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及解析答案

1、2019年四川樂(lè)山市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及解析答案本試題卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 io頁(yè)?？忌鞔饡r(shí), 須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。滿(mǎn)分 150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。 考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項(xiàng):1 .選擇題必須使用 2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。2 .第一卷共三部分，共計(jì) 100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）A、B、C三幅

2、圖中，選出一聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的個(gè)與你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.CCA3.ABC4.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最6. What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.7. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the doctor what to eat.B. Seeing the doc

3、tor for her teeth.C. Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8. Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses. B. There are no taxis.9. What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.10. What is the man going to do?A. To meet his friend.B. To sit with his frien

4、d.C. To move over one seat.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）C. Sunny.C. To save money.C. Some apples.聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第 11至13題。11. Where will Lily hold the party?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.12. What will the boy take to the party?A. Some fruit

5、.B. Some cookies.13. What will they do after the party?A. See a film.B. Play games.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第 14至16題。14. Where does the man want to go this summer?A. To Hong Kong. B. To Los Angeles.15. How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. In the park.C. Some flowers.C. Have

6、a picnic.C. To Paris.C. Five days.16. Where is the man going to stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a stranger house.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第 17至20題。17. When does the sports club have training lessons?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.18. Who will teach the students painting at the art club?A. A college teacher. B. A famous a

7、rtist. 19. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?C. In his aunt ' home.A. Two.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing some clubs.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共B. Three.B. Explaining some rules.2節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）C. On Friday.C. A high school teacher.C. Four.C. Sharing some experiences.第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題 1分，滿(mǎn)分

8、15分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. - I' m afraid I can ' t doewun nnng race. I might let my classmates down.7. You don ' t need to push yourself tohard.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. It 'a pleasure22. - Where is Monica? I can ' t find her anywhere.-She be in the libr

9、ary. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can ' t23. Klan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?-Oh, yes. It ' s . Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine24. -What are you looking for?-I'm looking foie storybook you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when2

10、5. 7are the students in your class?-Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old26. Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A. unlessB. becauseC. although27. -Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.-I can ' t belie

11、ve it. They are beautiful acraxtbrful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste28. 一 You' better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining29. -Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-I'm afraid noton

12、ly comes red.'t inthWhere were youA. ofB. inC. for30. - I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werenT a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had31. -Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?-It ' s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A

13、. anotherB. the otherC. other32. -What should I do, doctor?7 healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep33. 一 It already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.-I see. I ' ll walk quickly.A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up34.is quite easy for people

14、to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One35. - I ' m doing a survey. Could yoell me?-Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題 1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3650各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

15、 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a 36 to a great hunter（獵人）,Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spen

16、t several 37 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（ 皮）.He would 38 the skin and pretend （假裝）to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow' s ski

17、n over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm towait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers 39 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 40_on the ground, crying in pain. There was no si

18、gn of the lion at all.“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader.“Forget the lion!"Jones sWhJD 41_the bull（公牛）out?”36. A. mapB. messageC. gift37. A. daysB. morningsC. nights38. A. wearB. useC. eat39. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened40. A. lyingB. standingC

19、. jumping41. A. letB. askC. driveIt woiA group of boys gathered around a tree. " What a tall tree! ” they said to each other. be 42 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 43. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looki

20、ng on at their children as they 44.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 46 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the

21、tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 47 .His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,yoDBvid48owtdideach thetop of the tree so quickly? ”i It was easy, " David said.chflcThei 0therlooking down as they climbed. Whenthey realized how high they were, they got scared（恐懼

22、的）and were afraid of 49 down. I, however, looked only 50 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals（目標(biāo)）.42. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exci

23、ting43. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really44. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed45. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold46. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high47. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time48. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree49. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going50. A. downB.

24、overC. outD. up第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy teacher said to a student:" Give me your phone. ”We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I oft

25、en saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I' m looking at mytextbooks, “ one of them said.“Isn ' t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.The

26、y must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.t pa）These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn any attention to the class

27、, and I think they will keep doing this.People don ' t just break big rules and get thrown into jal®獄）overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class a

28、nd stay out of trouble. It to break small rules.51. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C. Because the students wanted to see Kyle phone. s new52. What does the underlined word“

29、boasting " in Paragrapm eanrobablyA.吹噓B.討論C.報(bào)告53. The two students in the writer felt qcltess because they were never caught by theteacher.A. surprisedB. calmC. proud54. In the future, the two students might.A. pay more attention in classB. keep texting during classC. not break any rules again5

30、5. From the story, we know that the writer .A. doesn ' t think Kyle is a goo&tudentB. thinks getting caught in class is worseC. thinks the two students might break bigger rulesBWhen he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管）do Americans use eve

31、ry day?He quickly learned there wasn' a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project

32、 in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread h

33、is project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （ 禁止） plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious pro

34、blems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has

35、since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.“Focusin彝焦）on straws is one simple step we all could take,“ Cress says. " And it makme feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”56. When did Milo Cress start

36、 to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year that he was 9.57. Cress started theBe Straw Free project in order to.A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown58. What did

37、 Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because. . they are the most serious problem today . scientists pay little atte

38、ntion to their influence . they help people get used to using single-use plastics 60. Over the years, Cress has. spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic

39、wasteA.B.C.CWhat subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can ' t sleep well the dOyrb a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（ 壓力大的）.“For people who are worr

40、ied about math, posture 像勢(shì)）makes a big difference,“ Erik Peperfrom San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That ' s righhtitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slump

41、ed-over （期l倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.S

42、tudents who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（ 受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn ' t just helpful for taking math examportspeople, musicians and public sp

43、eakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.61. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on

44、your back.D. Raising one hand.62. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.63. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than

45、 half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.64. The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one health ' sC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams 65. Which o

46、f the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）能推hen,theidronewif0oihe的eso油選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 BBut they have other uses now.CDtocesly thedronectracked （。遍f

47、lhijngmfdowsi, itakingrphoUos., delivering （ 遞送）things from paclDigDsones can pizrvespeobeeiconeeollowing wild animals. 66ECanones baiev松qt?av7 liveS. companyIBM has made this kind of drone. It can delivercoffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person

48、personal information. 68 There is a special device （ 設(shè)備）under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone' coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.69 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save

49、 many people 'lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（ 目 的地 ）,the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spe

50、nd a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. . 70 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.第二卷（非選擇題，共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷 上無(wú)效。2 .第二卷共50分。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 50分）第一節(jié) 詞匯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)下列句子的句意、漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)解釋

51、，寫(xiě)出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式；每空一詞。71. Could you please speak more（慢慢地）? I ' afraid I can ' quite follow you.72. It 'scs hot here. Would you mind（打開(kāi)）the windows for me?73. The world ' s longest ci-ssa bridgethe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as“one othe seven（奇跡）of the modern world &q

52、uot; by some people.74. The workers are angry that they haven ' got their（money given for doing a job） for the last month.75. After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to （give up） hope. 第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子；每空一詞。76. He followed his doctor 'advice t

53、o live on some low-fat food.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） advice he follow to live on some low-fat food?77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes.（ 改為同義句 ） read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.78. 出發(fā)前，記得給我打個(gè)電話，以便我知道什么時(shí)間來(lái)接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know

54、 when to you.79. 請(qǐng)幫我開(kāi)一下電腦好嗎？我要發(fā)一封郵件。Would you please the computer? I need to send an email.80. 暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It 'almost summer vacation. I just can ，t to go holiday with my family.第三節(jié) 完成短文和對(duì)話（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81

55、（sixty） birthday. They got 82（marry） 30 years ago.During the party an angel （天使）turns up. " You' been such a 83 （love） couple for 30years. I will give you one wish each," the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 84 （travel） around the world. The angel waves her wand （ 手杖）andboom （隆地一聲）！ Mrs. Sm

56、ith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith ' s turn. He thinks for a moment." Well, I ' d like to have a woman 30years 85 （young） than me, “ hessyysThe angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.B）閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?B: About ten mi

57、nutes.A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus 86 ?B: Not yet. I ' m waiting for the bus myself. It' s also a little late.A: Good, thanks.8: You are 87 , are you?A: No, I ' m a stranger. I ' m from Germany.B: Wow, your English is very good. 88A: Nine months.B: Just nine months? That ' s excellent.A: Thank you, but there ' re still a lot for me to