2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅡLanguagePointsStartingout

1、Section H Language Points （Starting out& Understandingideas）語言基礎(chǔ)*）自潮i.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出下列單詞。1. The boys are playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic （塑料制的）bags now.2. Cuju was a game with the goals（ 球門）hanging in the air.3. The theory seems to have no basis（ 基礎(chǔ)）in fact.4. He bought

2、 a useful piece of equipment（ 設(shè)備）for our classroom yesterday.5. To our content（滿意），we were invited to the party.6. There are manyfactors that can explain why more and more people like football.7. They fought to defend their country.8. The soldiers from the two countries finally put down their guns a

3、nd fought no longer.9. Luckily , all the problems were solved without conflict .10. Traffic accidents is one of the main causes of these deaths .n.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞。1. basis n,基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)一 base v,以作基礎(chǔ)一 basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的一 basicallyadv.主要地，基本上2. equip v.裝備，配備一 equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備，用具一 equipped adj.裝備齊全 的；有

4、能力的3. defend v .（在比賽中）防守，防衛(wèi)一 defence n .防御；防衛(wèi)4. death n .死，死亡一 die v .死，死去一 dead adj.死的5. 規(guī)律、巧記憶n. +-hood- n.“吸引力的”種種neighborhood鄰近的地方childhood 童年boyhood少年時代adulthood 成年appealing attractivecharming eye-catchingmanhood男子氣概absorbingbrotherhood 手足之情fascinatingm.補(bǔ)全短語盡情地，心滿意足地從中得到追溯到，返回而且垮掉，崩潰以為例爆發(fā)放下，記下根

5、據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語。1. toones hearts content2. getfrom3. go back to_4. whats more5. break down6. takefor example7. break out8. put downW.選詞填空選用上面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He chose to go back to the past in the film.2. He left his country the year World War I broke out .3. His car broke down on the way to the station yeste

6、rday.4. He put down every word that the teacher said in class.5. Take Africa for example , her vast resources are enough for all Africans.6. Do you know what benefit we can get from playing football?7. The baby played toys to his hearts content as soon as he got home.8. Whats more , youll benefit a

7、lot from the activity.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶in + n. 一副詞短語種種“原因”in case 以防萬一in danger 處于危險中in short/brief簡而后之in vain 徒勞的in particular 特另 Uin relief 如釋重負(fù)because ofowing todue toon account ofthanks toas a result of背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say tha

8、t it is also the most popular sport out of this world!已知 NeilArmstrong想要幫一個足球去月球，我們甚 至可以說足球也是地球之外最受歡迎的運 動了。given that 用作連詞，意為“只要是，考慮至1J;假定，已知”It was surprising that the government was re-elected , given that they had raised taxes so much.令人驚奇的是政府把稅 收提高這么多仍再次當(dāng) 選了。2. That football is such a simple gam

9、e to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是個很簡單的能玩的游戲，這也許就是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。that引導(dǎo)主語從句That he passed the exam made his family happy.他通過了考試讓全家人 很高興。3. It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass , score and defend.看專業(yè)隊員怎樣用身體來傳球，得分和防衛(wèi)是令人驚異的事。it作形式主語， 真正的主語是后面的不定式 短語It is int

10、eresting toplay the games with my students.和學(xué)生玩這個游戲是很 有趣的。4.Football is muchmore than just asport.足球決不僅僅是一項運動。more than 不僅是，多于Mr. Brown is more than my teacher.布朗先生不僅僅是我的 老師。核心要點*）擢并H I SI-量宣! hl fb! .1 u口全析重點詞匯工H go back （to）回到;返回，追溯到（教材 P26）The history of the gamegoes back over two thousand years

11、to AncientChina.這個游戲的歷史追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國。一詞至義,寫出下列句中g(shù)o back的含義She doesnt want to go back to her husband. 回至U, 返回 Their familygoes back to Qing Dynasty. 追溯到He never goes back on his word. 食言： 改變主意He decided to go back to teaching. 重新開始，重操舊業(yè)表示“追溯到”的短語：go back(to)date back todate from My interest in stamp

12、collectingdates back to/from my school days.我從學(xué)生時代就開始愛好集郵。According to the expert , the temple has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。名師點津go/date back to 和date from 一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。content n .滿意；滿足content(教材 P26)All over the world you can see k

13、ids playing to their hearts with a ball made of plastic bags.在全世界，你都能看到孩子們正在盡情地玩一個由塑料袋制作的球be content to do sth.樂于做某事be content with 對滿足 /滿忌(2)do sth.to ones hearts content心滿意足地，盡情地做某事(3)content oneself with滿足于；使(某人)自己對感到滿足(4)contentn.內(nèi)容；所容納之物That rich man is tired of city life , so he is content to

14、live in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。圖形助記defend v .(在比賽中)防守；防衛(wèi)(教材 P26)You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of profe

15、ssional players how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see.盡管你不是一個足球迷，那么看專業(yè)隊員怎樣用身體來傳球，得分和防衛(wèi)也是令人驚異的事defendfrom/against保護(hù)免受傷害defend oneself為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)(2)defence n.防御；保衛(wèi)in defence of為了保衛(wèi)(3)defender n.防御者 All our officers are trained todefend themselves against knife attacks.

16、我們所有的警察都受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。All the people , men and women young and old , were fighting against the floodin defence (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，無論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭，保衛(wèi)自己的家園。 The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允許人們對指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。conflict n ,武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(教材 P27)World War I had broken ou

17、t months before , but British and Germansoldiers put down their guns and played football together一one moment of peace toremember during years of conflict第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在前幾個月爆發(fā)，這讓他們在多年的沖突中記起了一瞬間的和平。(1)come into conflict with(be) in conflict with(2)conflict with She often comes into conflict with但是英國和德國的士兵放下他

18、們的槍，共同踢球和沖突（動作）和沖突（狀態(tài)）與發(fā)生沖突her mother -in-law.她經(jīng)常與婆婆發(fā)生矛盾。 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧?？谕黄浦攸c句式匚口（教材 P26）Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this

19、 world!已知Neil Armstrong想要帶一個足球去月球，我們甚至可以說足球也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動了！【要點提煉】given是過去分詞作狀語,成分。意為“考慮到，鑒于，而 given that 知”。與given用法相似的詞還有：considering/takinginto considerationseeing.supposingproviding/provided thatadmitting Usually , I am sensible with money知道我掙得不多，通常我對錢比較理性。其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立 作連詞，意為“只要是，考慮到；假定；已考慮

20、到考慮到即使，如果如果雖說，即使given that I dont earn that much.Given (give) her interest in children , teaching seems the right job for her.考慮到她喜歡孩子，教書看來是很適合她的工作。 Considering (consider)your health , youd better have a rest.考慮到你的健康，你最好休息一下。(教材 P28)It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies topa

21、ss , score and defend.看專業(yè)隊員怎樣用身體來傳球，得分和防衛(wèi)是令人驚異的事?！疽c提煉】 It is +adj .+to do sth.“做某事是”句中 it作形式主語，不定式to do sth.是真正的主語。做某事對某人來說是It is+ adj . of sb. to do sth.It is+ adj . for sb. to do sth.It is + n. + to do sth.做某事是It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費時間做It makes sb. + adj. + to do sth.做某事使人 Its good

22、to take part in the game.參加這個游戲有好處。 Its wise of you to use (use) the plan.使用這個計劃你太明智了。 It is a great pleasure (please) to talk with you.和你談話是件愉快的事。(教材 P28) Football is much more than just a sport.足球絕不僅僅是一項運動。【要點提煉】more than意為“不僅僅是，修飾名詞。卜一面里義 寫出下列句中 more than的含義 More than one girl holds such a view i

23、n the school.多于，超過Bamboo is used for more than building.不僅僅，不只是She is more than pleased with her daughters performance.非常，很 The beauty of nature is more than (1)more than 十?dāng)?shù)詞或從句 超過more than +形容詞 more than +名詞 (2)morethan (3)no more than not more thanrather thanother than Hearing what the headteacher said wildly.聽到班主任說的話，我非常高興，心跳加速。I can describe. 非所能非常不只是；不僅是與其說倒不如說只不過；僅僅不超過；至多而不是除了；不同于,I w