2020年中考英語完形填空真題匯編(山東省)

1、專題02完形填空目錄一、山東荷澤、山東青島 三、山東日照 四、山東聊城 五、山東濟(jì)寧 六、山東泰安 七、山東濰坊 八、山東濱州一、山東荷澤2019真題第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 11 is very busy. So sometimes 12 is not easy for people to get to work on time. Whe

2、n you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 13 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 14 in making planes. They are making a newplane- Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 15 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and

3、interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and 16 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.Some people call Lilium jet “ a flying car “ Firstlyy? it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it

4、can go 17 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It canstop 18. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and 19 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the

5、market soon. 20 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.11. A. trafficB. skyC. train【答案】A【解析】句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙?？疾槊~辨析。 traffic 交通，車輛； sky 天空；train 火車。根據(jù) There are a lot of cars in the street可知， 大街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選： Ao12. A. thisB. thatC.

6、 it【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)is not easy for people to get to work可知，這是一個(gè)it 作形式主語的句型，it is +形容詞+to do,故選：Co13. A. come onB. come backC. come true【答案】C【解析】句意：你的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 come on力口油；come back返回； come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù) your dream 可知夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故 選：C。14. A. boredB. interestedC. disappo

7、inted【答案】B【解析】句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機(jī)感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)in making planes可知 考查固定用法 be interested in doing,對某事感興趣.故選： B。15. A. butB. andC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：它看起來不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù) It doesn't look like a plane它看起來不像飛機(jī)， 可知考查固定于法 notbut不是而是，故選：A o16. A. wa

8、lkB. swimC. fly【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)巨大的雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)to the sky到天上可知只有飛行，故選： C。17. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier【答案】B【解析】句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 slower較慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù) three hundred kilometres in one hour 可知，每小時(shí)可以飛 300公里，性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選：Bo18. A. wher

9、eB. nowhereC. everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。考查代詞辨析。 where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK 可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選： C。19. A. changeB. findC. lose【答案】A【解析】句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。考查?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠(yuǎn)， 停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)酸荛T的生活方式，故選： Ao20. A. Unl

10、essB. IfC. Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺呢？考查連詞辨析。 Unless 除非；If 如果；Whether 是否。根據(jù) you want to make your trip easy and funny 可 知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺飛行車的條件，故選： Bo二、山東青島2019真題II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After gr

11、eetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11. To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringingsome nutrients and tonics （營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品）to the elders in the family is a good

12、idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,“ My preparation is not enough, please excusepoor

13、treat. " As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and askthem to eat 18. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people

14、do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely askthem to stay. They don't have to take it 19and they can try to find a good time to leave. Thisdoesn ' t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as th

15、e hosty feel that the guests are not satisfiedwith the treat. Finding the right time to leave20the situation.11. A. itB. themC. thatA. it 它；B. them 他們；C. that 那12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable【解析】句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。A. necessary 必要的； B. careful 小心的；C. comfortable舒適的。接受禮物的人不好意思打開所送的禮物,這

16、時(shí)送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么，故答案為Ao13. A. tooB. alsoC. either【解析】句意：通常中國人不會(huì)在送給他們禮物的人面前打開禮物。個(gè)。此處用them指代前面的主語 Chinese people,故答案為B【解析】句意：你也可以為主人配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都有也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C選項(xiàng)；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案為 Bo14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations【答案

17、】C【解析】句意：主人通常會(huì)精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. plans計(jì)劃；B.decisions決定；C. preparations準(zhǔn)備。精心整理房間，烹制美味佳肴都是為客人所做的準(zhǔn)備，故答案為C。15. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing【答案】B【解析】句意：主人通常會(huì)精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. enjoying 喜歡，享受；B. cooking烹飪；C. washing洗。做飯菜用動(dòng)詞 cook,故答案為B。16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得豐盛

18、，但主人可能會(huì)禮貌地對客人說：“我準(zhǔn)備不夠，請?jiān)徫艺写恢堋?。A. But但是；B. Although盡管；C. Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境理解，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使主人準(zhǔn)備的很充分，也會(huì)有禮貌地對客人說招待不周，敬請?jiān)彙Ｇ耙粋€(gè)句子用“雖然 ”， 后一個(gè)句子用“但是“，although與but在句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故只能在前一個(gè)中用although,答案為B。17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up【答案】C【解析】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長輩們會(huì)按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點(diǎn)。A. cutup切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up撿起

19、，拿起。筷子的作用是用來夾東西的，故答案為C。18. A. moreB. lessC. many【答案】A【解析】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長輩們會(huì)按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃。A. more更多的；B. less 更少的； C. many 許多。按照中國人的飲食習(xí)俗，主人會(huì)讓客人多吃點(diǎn)，要用比較級的形式，故答案為A。19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably【答案】B【解析】句意：他們不必太當(dāng)回事，可以試著找個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)離開。A. completely完全地；B. seriously嚴(yán)肅地； C. probably 可能。 take somebod

20、y/something seriously 相當(dāng)于漢語“認(rèn)真對待某人或某事；把某人或某事當(dāng)真”的意思。故答案為B。20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】C【解析】 句意： 找到合適的離開時(shí)間取決于具體情況。A. works out 計(jì)算出； B. sticks to 堅(jiān)持； C. dependson 取決于，依靠?？腿诉x擇何時(shí)離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)具體的情況而定，故答案為C。三、山東日照2019 真題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的It was Molly ' s job to

21、hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.“Why two bags? ” her father asked." The other is something else,“ Molly answered.something. Take it with you.”He put 12

22、 paper bags into his briefcase &文包）,kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he openedMolly ' s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells 鳧），5 small stones, and 12coins The 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly' s

23、things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him 14 he was reading the newspaper.“Where' s my bag? ""What' s bag? ""The one I gave you this morning.”“I 15 it at the office. Why?”"I forgotto p6i tthisn it, &quo

24、t; she said. "And, besides, Daddy,the things in the bag are the things I really like I thought you might like to 17 with them. You didn ' t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?"“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. 18. ” heWhile Molly hugged （擁抱）her father ' s neck, he opened the note

25、that read:" I love you, Daddy.had given him her 19all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 21. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home22.After dinner, he

26、asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell.24 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it isso easily forgotten.11. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm【答案】A【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋，看上

27、去有點(diǎn)舊。A. usual 平常的；B. new 新的；C. spare空閑的；D. warm 暖和的。根據(jù)上文 It was Molly ' s job to handher father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知這里是說平常的午餐包。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12. A. allB. bothC. someD. many【答案】B【解析】句意：他把兩個(gè)紙袋放進(jìn)公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆離去。A. all 全，者B；B. both 兩者者B； C. some一些;D. many 許多。根據(jù)

28、上文 “Why two bags? ” her father asked.“The other is something else,“ Molly answered. "What' s in it? ” a JustSomething. Take it with是兩個(gè)紙包。根據(jù)句意，故選 Bo13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict【答案】C【解析】句意：忙碌的父親微笑著，吃完飯，把桌子掃干凈，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。A. angry生氣的；B. careful認(rèn)真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文 and then

29、puthimself into the afternoon work.可知這里是說忙碌的父親。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。14. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because【答案】C【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候莫莉跑過來。A. since 自從;B. till 直到；C. as當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；D. because因?yàn)?。根?jù) he was reading the newspaper.可知這里是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選 Co15. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left【答案】D【解析】句意：我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去，”

30、她說。A.forgot 忘記；B. hid 隱藏；C. kept 保才D. left 離開。根據(jù)下文 aI forgot to putthis 6 init, " she ss0口這里是把遺忘在。短語leave in表示把遺忘在。根據(jù)句意，故選Do16. A. letterB. message【答案】D【解析】句意：我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？A. letter 信；B. message?肖息、；C. diary 日 t己;Why?'可知這里是說這個(gè)紙條。根據(jù)句意，故選C. diaryD. note我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去，”她說。D. note 筆記，紙條。根據(jù)上文 I 5

31、it at the office.Do17. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal【答案】A【解析】句意：我想你可以和他們一起玩A. play 戲劇;玩；B. joke 笑話；C. talk 交談；D. deal 大量;很多。根據(jù) Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是說和他們一起玩。根據(jù)句意，故選 A。18. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed【答案】A【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了帶回家?！彼隽酥e。A. lied 躺，說謊；B. promise

32、d 承若;C. nodded 點(diǎn)頭；D. agreed 同意。根據(jù)上文 “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.可知這里是撒謊。根據(jù)題意，故選 A。19. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures【答案】【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍寶都給了他。A. coins 硬幣;B. stones 石頭;C. shells貝殼;D. treasures珍寶。根據(jù)上文 While Molly hugged （擁抱）her father ' s neck, he opened the note that read:"

33、;Move yo是Dddy指的是她所有的珍寶。 根據(jù)句意，故選D o20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped【答案】B【解析】句意：愛在紙袋里，他錯(cuò)過了。A. cleaned 清掃； B. missed 錯(cuò)過； C. threw 扔； D. dropped 放棄。根據(jù)下文 He had even thrown it in the wastebasket可知這里是說他錯(cuò)過了它。根據(jù)句意，故選 B。21. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home【答案】B【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了辦公室A. school 學(xué)校；B. of

34、fice 辦公室；C. shop 商店;D. home 家。根據(jù)下文 Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .可知上文是回到辦公室。根據(jù)題意，故選 B。22. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily【答案】C【解析】句意：就在清潔工來之前，他把所有的東西都找了回來,A. worriedly 擔(dān)心地；B. actively 積極地；C. carefully 小心地；Q回家。:地。 根據(jù) carried the

35、 bag home可知這里是小心地帶回家。根據(jù)句意，故選Co23. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took【答案】D【解析】句意：說起來花了很長時(shí)間。一切都有故事或記憶。A. spent花費(fèi)；人做主語，spend+錢+on sth.； B. paid支付，人做主語；短語 pay for.； C. cost花費(fèi)，物 做主語；D. took花費(fèi)。It takes sb. some time to do sth表示花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)上文Afterdinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag

36、.可知下文是花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事， 這里用 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選 D。24. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something【答案】C【解析】句意：一切都有故事或記憶。A. Anything 任何東西；B. Nothing 沒什么；C. Everything 一切；D. Something 某物。根據(jù)文中 After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a lo

37、ng time to tell.可知，這里是說一切。 根據(jù)句意，故選C。25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】B【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)如此簡單的事實(shí)，但卻很容易被遺忘。A. rule 制度；B. truth 真實(shí)；C. idea 主意；D. way 方式。根據(jù)下文 but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文 是一個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選 Bo四、山東聊城2019真題 完形填空閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What do you do in your free

38、time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2;and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to t

39、ake care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parent

40、s.Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（摩）,As the only laborer（勞 力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）,watering the field, growing vegetables.She 7 has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8. As for the future, Wang

41、Yan hopes to go tocollege and then become a 9,“ If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,“she saiwant to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10.”1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different【答案】B【解析】句意：對于15歲的王艷來說，她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。A. busy忙綠的；B. relaxing輕松的；C. diffe

42、rent 不同的。根據(jù)前面的句子 "What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空閑時(shí)間會(huì)選擇上網(wǎng)或看電視來放松自己。而后面介紹，王艷的家庭比較特殊，她需要照顧父母，因此說她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。故答案為Bo2. A. walkB. runC. jump【答案】A【解析】句意：她的媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根據(jù)“and has to stay in bed all dayM知，主艷的媽媽不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案為A。

43、3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed【答案】C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改變了。A. lost丟失；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的句子 “Instead of parents takingcare of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.可知, 不是父” 母照自己，王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為 C。4. A. soB. butC. or【答案】A【解析】句意：學(xué)校離她家很遠(yuǎn)，所以她必須住在學(xué)校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C.

44、 or或者。因?yàn)閷W(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)而必須住校。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案選Ao5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend【答案】C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，每個(gè)周末她都回家?guī)椭改?。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介紹王艷是住校生，只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?，故答案為C。6. A. farmB. factoryC.school【答案】A【解析】句意：作為家里唯一的勞動(dòng)者，她做了很多農(nóng)活。A. farm農(nóng)場；B. factory工廠；C. school學(xué)校。除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農(nóng)活，故答案為Ao7. A. neverB. seldomC. alway

45、s【答案】C【解析】句意：她周末總是很忙。A. never從不；B. seldom極少；C. always總是。因?yàn)橹苣┩跗G必須幫助父母做大量的農(nóng)活，因此很忙，故答案為 Co8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)女孩生活很艱苦， 但她從不感到悲傷。A. happy開心；B. sad悲傷；C. comfortable 舒服。生活的艱辛一般會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生悲觀的Tt緒。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer【答案】B【解析】句意：王艷希望能夠上大學(xué)，然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A. writer作

46、家；B. doctor醫(yī)生；C. singer歌手。根據(jù)后面的句子 “And I want to be a doctor one day.可知，生艷將來想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，故答案為 B。10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】A【解析】句意：然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老師；C. classmates同學(xué)。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人，故答案為Ao五、山東煙臺2019真題第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。It ' s Marc

47、hth1.2_i Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 21 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 22 in China ' s history. He said more trees were needed as a 23 against flo

48、od（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5 th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day 24to March 12h, to25 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,says Li Li.But have you heard of the GreeChina? That ' s the biggest tree planting26 of all. "

49、 The Gobi Desert in the north of China was27 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 28 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green" of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,“ says Li

50、n Tao. "Almost everyone does12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 29 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 1030 on his wedding （婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.21. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. completelyD. actively【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積

51、極植樹。A. silently安靜地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地；D. actively 積極地.根據(jù)上文 It' s March 中2 Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far fromtheir school.及 In China, people across the country plant trees可知這里是說積極種樹。根據(jù)題意，故選 D。22. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician【答案】C【解析】句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上

52、的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. engineer 工程師；C. pioneer 先鋒；D. musician 音樂家。 根據(jù)上文 The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是說先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。23. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction【答案】A【解析】句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保護(hù)；B. position位置；C. preparation準(zhǔn)備

53、；D. direction方向。根據(jù)下文 against flood（洪水）and drought.可知這里是說保護(hù)，和抵御洪水和干 旱，這里用protection,根據(jù)題意，故選 A。24. .A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given【答案】C【解析】句意：然后，在 1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。 A.taken帶去；B. decided 決定；C. changed 改變；D. given 給。根據(jù)下文 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是變成3

54、月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。25. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire【答案】B【解析】句意：然后，在 1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。 A. value價(jià)值；B. remember 記??； C. express表達(dá)； D. admire 欽佩。根據(jù)下文 to 5 the date on which SunZhongshan died.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選 B。26. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success【答案】C【解析】句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A. rese

55、arch搜查；B. survey調(diào)查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根據(jù)上文 “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, “ says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Gre(Wall of China?可知下文是說最大的植樹工程。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。27. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening【答案】A【解析】句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長。A. growing成長；B. appearing出現(xiàn)；C. losing失去

56、；D. happening 發(fā)生。 根據(jù)下文 So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading.可知上文是說在增長。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao28. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop【答案】D【解析】句意：1978年，一項(xiàng)植樹工程開始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help幫助；D. stop 停止； 根據(jù)下文 The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to bui

57、ld a great green “wall " along the edge of therdesert!是說說阻止戈壁沙漠增長。根據(jù)題意，故選Do29. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple【答案】B【解析】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都是在 3月12日植樹。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A. different不同的；B. special 特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple 簡單的。根據(jù)下文 My parents planted a tree when startedschool. And my cousin planted _10_ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and forourselves.可知上文是說特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選 B。30. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A. one一個(gè)，同類事物中的一個(gè)；B. that 那個(gè)；C. it 它；D. this 這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文 My parents p