高二英語上學(xué)期uni1-languagepoint

1、Unit 1 No BoundariesLanguage Points1.genius n. 1) pl: geniuses or genii2) 天才，創(chuàng)造力天才，創(chuàng)造力/U/ 才子才子,天才人物天才人物 /C/ e.g. a man of genius Shakespeare is a genius3) 天賦，天才天賦，天才 常用單數(shù)：常用單數(shù)： have a genius/ gift/ talent for sth./ doing sth. 對某事物天生的非凡的才能對某事物天生的非凡的才能 e.g. He has a genius for music. 2. inspiration n.

2、/U/ inspiration to do靈感靈感 e.g. the inspiration to paint /C/ inspiration to/ for sb 有靈感有靈感的人的人/物物 e.g. My father is an inspiration to all of us.v. inspire1) sb to sth/ to do sth.賦予某人靈感賦予某人靈感 e.g. The scenery inspire him to write his greatest poetry.2) sb with sth/ sth in sb 鼓勵或激鼓勵或激勵某人勵某人 e.g. The st

3、ory inspired us with much confidence. The story inspired much confidence in us. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的3. undertake V. a mission (使命使命)/ task/ project1) undertake to do sth.同意答應(yīng)做同意答應(yīng)做He undertook to finish the job by Friday.2) to take up (a position)擔(dān)任職務(wù)擔(dān)任職務(wù)He undertakes the leadership of the team

4、.3)從事，進(jìn)行從事，進(jìn)行We can undertake the work.4) that 保證保證I cant undertake that youll make a profit.4. analysis pl: analyses n. in the final (last) 歸根到底歸根到底e.g. In the final analysis, I think our company is promising.Vt. analyze1) 分析分析e.g. By analyzing the parts of the sentence we learn more about English

5、grammar. 2) 觀察并解釋觀察并解釋; 研究研究e.g. We must try to analyze the cause of the strike.5. obvious n. obviousnessIts obvious that e.g. Its obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.adv. obviously6. within Prep. 不超過不超過,在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi) e.g. She returned within an hour. a house within a mile of the stat

6、ion There is a bell within the patients reach. Interview everyone living within the area shown on the map. adv. 在內(nèi)部在內(nèi)部;到內(nèi)部到內(nèi)部7. curious adj 好奇的好奇的 be about sth e.g. He is curious about the origin of mankind. be to do sth. e.g. Im curious to know what she said.奇數(shù)的，不尋常的奇數(shù)的，不尋常的 e.g. Its curious that h

7、e didnt tell you. She looks rather curious with blue hair.n. curiosity. e.g. She gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to her sister. 她抑制不住好奇心拆了妹妹的信。她抑制不住好奇心拆了妹妹的信。 e.g. her burning curiosity to know whats going on 她想知道發(fā)生了何事的強烈愿望她想知道發(fā)生了何事的強烈愿望8. branch n. 1) 樹枝樹枝e.g. He climbed up the

8、 tree and hid among the branches.2) 分支分支 e.g. a branch line 支線支線 a branch of science.3) 分店，辦事處分店，辦事處 e.g. The bank has branches in all parts of the country.V. 開叉開叉 e.g. The road branches after the crossing. 這條路經(jīng)過十字路口后岔開了這條路經(jīng)過十字路口后岔開了 branch out (into) sth.向新方面發(fā)展自己向新方面發(fā)展自己的活動興趣的活動興趣 e.g. The company

9、sold radios but now decided to branch out into computers. e.g. She is leaving the company to branch out on her own. 她打算離開這家公司自己開業(yè)。她打算離開這家公司自己開業(yè)。9. debate n. to open debate 開始辯論開始辯論e.g. We had long debates at college about politics. V.1) debate (about sth)討論討論e.g. What are they debating (about)? They

10、 debated closing the factory. 2) 考慮以決定考慮以決定e.g. He debated buying a new car, but didnt in the mising: adj “有前途的，有希望的有前途的，有希望的”e.g. He is a promising student. The weather looks promisingThe crop looks mise V. “有希望，可能會有希望，可能會”e.g. The rainbow promises fine weather.This year prom

11、ises to be another good one for mise n. keep/ make/ carry out ones promisebreak ones promisepromise wellof high/great promise很有希望很有希望前程遠(yuǎn)大的前程遠(yuǎn)大的11. incurable adj in- : not independent/ inability/ inactive/ inconvenient/ incorrectcure v. cure sb. of sth. e.g. the doctor cured him of his ca

12、ncer.12. There is no point in doing sth. 繼續(xù)爭辯下去沒有意義了。繼續(xù)爭辯下去沒有意義了。e.g. There is no point in arguing further. Is there any point in exploring the Mars?探測火星有意義嗎？探測火星有意義嗎？13. work on1) 做工作做工作,從事體力或腦力勞動從事體力或腦力勞動 e.g. He is working on his new novel.2) work on sb./ sth. e.g. His charm doesnt work on me.wor

13、k sth out 算出，解決，制訂算出，解決，制訂work sth off（通過工作或活動）除去，消除（通過工作或活動）除去，消除work sth up 逐步發(fā)展或改進(jìn)逐步發(fā)展或改進(jìn)work sb up 使某人激動使某人激動this big/ far 這么大這么大/遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)e.g. I can not afford that expensive a bookso/ that +adj. +a/an + nsuch/ what + a/an + adj. + n14.“that”= so 副詞副詞 “那么那么” 修飾形修飾形容詞。容詞。 this 類似類似13. go by= pass e.g.

14、As time went by, my memory seems to get worse. Dont let the opportunity go by. go for sb 攻擊某人攻擊某人go after sb追逐某人追逐某人go in for sth參加考試或比賽參加考試或比賽go through 仔細(xì)或細(xì)致的研看或檢查仔細(xì)或細(xì)致的研看或檢查14.get / be engaged to sb. e.g. Tom got engaged to Mary, whom he had met on the train.be engaged to do sth. 受雇干某事受雇干某事engage

15、 vt.使訂婚，約定；雇傭；使從事使訂婚，約定；雇傭；使從事His father engaged him to a businessmans daughter, whom he didnt love at all.be engaged in sth. 參加（從事）某事參加（從事）某事I got engaged in teaching 7 years ago.1）忙著，時間占用著）忙著，時間占用著I cant come to dinner on Tuesday.Im engaged.2）（電話線）占線）（電話線）占線Sorry. The number is engaged.The engaged

16、 tone占線的聲音占線的聲音 the engaged signal占線信號占線信號engaging adj 引人注意的，迷人的引人注意的，迷人的an engaging smile/ personengaged adj.通常通常作表語作表語,已訂婚的已訂婚的,預(yù)訂的預(yù)訂的15. go on go on with 繼續(xù)干原來的事情，中間可繼續(xù)干原來的事情，中間可稍停，也可不停，接名詞，不接動名稍停，也可不停，接名詞，不接動名詞詞 e.g. We will go on with the discussion tomorrow. go on to do sth.不同的事不同的事 go on doin

17、g sth.相同的事相同的事= continue to do sth./doing sth.16. dream of doing sth.e.g. He dreamed of one day being a scientist.dream sth. away 虛度光陰虛度光陰 dream sth. up 異想天開異想天開dream sth. on 癡心妄想癡心妄想not dream of無論如何也不做無論如何也不做17. seek1) seek after/ for sth. 尋找尋找 Young graduates often seek (after) for comfort and wea

18、lth.2) seek sth from sb.向某人證求意見向某人證求意見 You must seek permission from the manager.3) seek sth out.找出找出/找到找到 We sought her out to tell her of her success.18. turn out 結(jié)束，證明是結(jié)束，證明是 She turns out (to be) a friend of my sister.It turned out that she was a If the day turns out wet, we may have to change o

19、ur plans.2) 出場，露面出場，露面 A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.turn over/on/off/up/down.19.observe = watch carefully 觀察，觀察，察覺到，遵守，慶祝察覺到，遵守，慶祝The police observed the man entering / enter the bank.Whichever country you travel, you should observe the law of the country.Do you observe Christmas Day i

20、n China?20. match 1) match sth with/ against與與競爭競爭,較較量量 Im ready to match my strength against yours. 2)和和相稱相稱 Your tie and your shirt match perfectly. match up 一致，符合一致，符合 match sth up with sth.把把和和拼成整體拼成整體20. crime n. adj. criminala capital crime死罪死罪commit a crime犯罪犯罪21. be satisfied with. v. satisf

21、y ones demands/ needs.n. Satisfaction e.g. Im satisfied with what you have done. What you have done satisfied me.22. what ife.g. What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?下雨我們沒地方躲避又會怎么樣呢？下雨我們沒地方躲避又會怎么樣呢？ What for 為什么目的為什么目的 What of it/ so what 那又怎么樣呢？那又怎么樣呢？ Yes, I did it. What of it. So what?

22、 25. the other way around in the way no way 決不決不on ones / the way to out of the way 遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn),偏遠(yuǎn)偏遠(yuǎn)by the way make way for讓路讓路make ones way to/ towards 走，前進(jìn)走，前進(jìn)under way 已經(jīng)開始并進(jìn)行已經(jīng)開始并進(jìn)行26. patient adj. be patient withhave patient withe.g. Our teacher is patient with every student. Our teacher should ha

23、ve patience with each student.27. experiment n. do/ make/ conduct/ carry out an experiment 做實驗做實驗learn by experiment 通過試驗學(xué)習(xí)通過試驗學(xué)習(xí)e.g. The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.v. experiment on/ upon sth. experiment with sth. 用用做實驗做實驗e.g. experiment on/ upon animals experiment with new methods； http:/ yrh81zub 張祁淵的關(guān)系，到底怎么樣？”“一般啊。他是張家唯一的嫡子，我也就是沒事巴結(jié)巴結(jié)他，可以讓自己混的有點存在感”張祁潭沒好氣的說道。然后她突然一愣，眼中放光，臉上還帶著猥瑣的笑?！澳愦蚵犓墒裁?？只是普通的八卦嗎？”“其實也沒什么，只是之前見過而已?！蹦饺萘鑺巫铋_始還以為張祁潭和張祁淵是老鐵，結(jié)果只是老大和小弟的關(guān)系。得知實情的她輕松了很多。至少不用因為忌憚張祁淵而沒法和張祁潭正常相處了。“你們認(rèn)識？”“不算認(rèn)識吧。而且他絕對不記得我了?！保ü棚L(fēng)一言）青絲已換滿白頭，誰知此生幾回眸。第114章 好