牛津英語9A導(dǎo)學(xué)案分享

1、耿車初中丁春俠9A Unit 4 第一課時導(dǎo)學(xué)案(Comic strip Vocabulary)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)綱重點單詞梳理1. far adv. 很；極；太。修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級和最高級，類似于much用法。如：This room is far too cold. 房間里太冷了。She jumped far higher than I. 她跳得遠(yuǎn)比我高。注意(1). far修飾形容詞或副詞原級時通常修飾的是“too+形容詞/副詞”。如：There are far too many books in the library. 那圖書館里的書真是太多了。(2). far構(gòu)成的比較級和最高級分別為：

2、farther / further (引申為“進(jìn)一步，更深入，更詳細(xì)”)，farthest / furthest。如：I live farther than you. 我住得比你遠(yuǎn)。For further information, please contact Amy on 5558 6390. 更詳細(xì)的信息，請撥5558 6390與艾米了解。拓展(1). 副詞，還意為“遠(yuǎn)”，可指空間和時間上的“遠(yuǎn)、久”。如：How far is it to Shanghai from here?(2). 形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的；較遠(yuǎn)的”。如：My e-friend lives in a

3、far country.2. weekly adj. 每星期的、一周的。如：Were having the weekly meeting. 我們在開周會。Its a weekly newspaper. 這是份周報。表示時間的名詞加“-ly”構(gòu)成形容詞還有minutely(每分鐘的)、 daily(日常的)、monthly(每月的)、yearly(每年的)等。拓展weekly也可作副詞，意為“每周；每周一次”。如：We usually get together for a drink weekly. 我們通常每周聚一次喝一杯。3. up-to-date adj. 形容詞，意為“最新的、現(xiàn)代的”,

4、相當(dāng)于latest。如：Its our up-to-date timetable. 這是我們最新的作息時間表。4. cover vt. 報道；電視報道。如： Morning News covers news that just happened. “朝聞天下”報道剛剛發(fā)生的新聞。拓展(1). cover作及物動詞，意為“覆蓋、遮掩某物；隱藏、保護(hù)某物”。常用短語“cover sth. (up / over) with sth.”意為“用覆蓋、遮掩、隱藏某物”。如：She covered her knees with a blanket. 她把毯子蓋在膝蓋上。(2). cover作可數(shù)名詞，意為

5、“封面”。如： This is a book with a blue cover. 這是一本有藍(lán)色封面的書。5. live adv. 實況轉(zhuǎn)播地。如： Spring Festival Gala Evening is broadcast live every year. 每年“春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會”都進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場直播。拓展(1). live作形容詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)播的；活著的”。如：Did you see a live whale? 你見過活的鯨嗎？(2). live作動詞，意為“活，居住”。如： Some trees can live for hundreds of years. 有些樹可以活數(shù)百年。6. co

6、ming adj. 即將來到的、正在來到的。常構(gòu)成短語“the coming / following week (下周)”等等。如： National Day is coming. 國慶節(jié)快到了。7. Asian adj. 亞洲的，亞洲人的。如：Asian countries play an important role in the world. 亞洲國家在世界上扮演著重要角色。Asian也可以作為名詞，意為“亞洲人”。如：The number of Asian is the most in the world. 世界上亞洲人數(shù)最多。8. direct vt. 導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)。如：A Simpl

7、e Noodle Story is a film directed by Zhang Yimou.director是其名詞形式，意為“導(dǎo)演”，類似的構(gòu)成法有：act actor visit visitor9. face vt. 面臨，面對。如：Hes going to face a difficult problem. 他將面臨一個棘手的問題。拓展(1). face作動詞，也意為“面對、面向”。如：Turn round and face me. 轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對著我。The window faces the street. 那窗戶面向街道。(2). face作名詞，意為“臉；面”。常用短語“fac

8、e to face”，意為“面對面”。如：Wash your face and hands before going to bed. 睡前洗臉洗手。10. disappear vi. 消失；失蹤，強調(diào)人或物在客觀上不見了，但無“丟失”的含義。如：The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飛機飛入云中不見了。辨別(1). lose為及物動詞，意為“丟失；失去”，指失去后不易找回。如： He lost his son in the traffic accident. 車禍中他失去了兒子。(2). miss為及物動詞，意為“錯過；發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失”，含有有希望找回的含義。如

9、：Im afraid you will miss the early bus. 我擔(dān)心你會錯過早班車。11. act 可數(shù)名詞 行為；舉動，側(cè)重指短暫的、簡單的動作，相當(dāng)于action (側(cè)重于較長的、復(fù)雜的動作)。如：It is a kind act to help people in need. 幫助需要幫助的人是件好事。12. prize n. 獎勵；獎品；獎金。常用短語“win a prize (贏得一個獎)、 win the prize for (因而獲獎)”。如：Her pictures gained several prizes. 她的畫獲得好幾項獎。Tom won the pr

10、ize for his great progress. 湯姆因他的巨大進(jìn)步而獲獎。重點短語梳理1. from to 從到 【用法】連接兩個表示時間的詞或短語?！纠洹縁rom July to August, students can have a holiday. 學(xué)生們從七月份到八月份可以放假。2. between and 在到期間【用法】連接兩個表示時間的詞或短語。在句中作時間狀語既可位于句首，也可以位于句尾?！纠洹緽etween 2001 and 2009, He worked in the countryside. 2001年到2009年間，他在農(nóng)村工作。3. send out 發(fā)送

11、，發(fā)出；長出；散布，派遣【用法】這是由動詞與副詞構(gòu)成的短語，若后接代詞時，將代詞放在中間，如：send it out。【例句】All the stars send out light and heat. 所有的恒星都會發(fā)出光和熱。 The trees are sending out new leaves. 樹木長出新葉。 They sent him out to get the newspaper. 他們派他去取報紙。4. a number of 許多，大量的【用法】修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many,可用large，small修飾。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of 意為“的

12、數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！纠洹緼 number of people love football all over the world. 全世界很多人熱愛足球。4. the coming World Cup 即將到來的世界杯【用法】coming詞性是形容詞，意為“即將到來的，下一個的”，相當(dāng)于“following”。【例句】They began talking about their coming holidays. 他們開始談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼募偃?。The farmers are providing against the coming storms. 農(nóng)民在預(yù)防即將到

13、來的暴風(fēng)雨。5. be covered live 實況轉(zhuǎn)播【用法】“be covered”是被動語態(tài)形式；live作副詞，意為“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”?！纠洹縏he evening will be covered live by TV. 此臺晚會將由電視作現(xiàn)場報道。6. vote for 為投票【用法】動詞vote與介詞for構(gòu)成的短語，可以釋義為“投票贊成；建議”?！纠洹縒ho did you vote for? 你投誰的票？I vote for going out for a walk. 我建議出去散步。7. send text message to 發(fā)送短語到【用法】send 不及物動詞，發(fā)送

14、；text message釋義為“短信”；to為介詞，意為“給；到”?！纠洹縒e send text message to each other during the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)間我們互相發(fā)短信。8. be full of 充滿【用法】be full of相當(dāng)于短語“be filled with ”?！纠洹縏he future seems to be full of hope. 前途看來充滿希望。How can I be full of the energy? 我怎樣才能充滿活力？9. take a close look at 近距離地看 【用法】短語中“clo

15、se”意為“靠近地，近距離地”；take a look意為“看一看”，相當(dāng)于“have a look; look”，短語中的“l(fā)ook”為名詞，若有看的內(nèi)容作賓語時后加介詞 at?！纠洹緾an I take a look at your new house? 我可以看看你的新房子嗎？10. win an award for 因而獲獎【例句】Last week, he won a great award for his invention. 上周他因他的發(fā)明而獲得大獎。11. drama series 系列劇，連續(xù)劇【用法】這是名詞修飾名詞的短語，series為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！纠洹緾hinese

16、 drama series have always been more popular than English ones. 華文電視劇遠(yuǎn)比英語電視劇受歡迎。12. take part in 參加【用法】側(cè)重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用?！纠洹縋eople who take part in sports must be in condition. 參加運動的人一定能保持良好的健康狀態(tài)。重點句型梳理1. Im far too busy to go shopping. (P62) 我實在太忙而沒有時間去購物?！咎釤挕?be too busy to do

17、 sth. 太忙而沒有時間做某事，歸納為“too to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠洹?The boy is too young to dress himself. 這個男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。2. If you are not a football fan, you might find this weeks programme a bit boring. (P64) 如果你不是球迷的話，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)這周的節(jié)目有點無聊?！咎釤挕?find a bit boring 發(fā)現(xiàn)有點無聊，形容詞作動詞find的賓語補足語。find 意為“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某人，強調(diào)“

18、找”的結(jié)果；a bit可以修飾形容詞、副詞或不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縒e all found the film a bit interesting. 我們都覺得這不電影有點意思。3. As you are watching the show, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. (P64)在你看頒獎的同時，寫下你的答案并以短信的方式發(fā)送到1396?！咎釤挕?1). as的含義是during sth. else is happening 同一時候，當(dāng)時。as可指時間某一點或某一段，強調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生或存在

19、，有時譯為“邊邊”。2). write down 寫下拓展write to sb.寫信給某人；write sth. for sb.為某人寫作、作曲。3). send text passage to 發(fā)短信到 send sth. / sb. to意為“送或寄某物；派遣某人”。 拓展send for sb.請某人來。如：He sent for me to repair his computer.【例句】 As she read the book, tears ran down. 她看那本書時哭了。Please write down your name here. 請在這兒寫下你的名字。4. In

20、the film, a doctor is found dead in his house. (P65) 電影中發(fā)現(xiàn)一位醫(yī)生死在他的房間里?！咎釤挕縝e found是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，dead是形容詞，作a doctor的補足語。【例句】Now he is found active and lovely. 現(xiàn)在覺得他很活潑、很可愛。5. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (P68) 總有一些名人在這些節(jié)目里談自己的生活。【提煉】There be + sb. / sth. + doing表

21、示“有某人或某物在做什么”。be的形式由緊跟的名詞決定。如果動作表示將要發(fā)生，則需用there be + sb. / sth. + to do結(jié)構(gòu)。如：There is a lot of work to do today.【例句】There is someone waiting for you outside. 外面有人在等你。隨堂導(dǎo)練一、詞匯競技場A). 根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1. Do you have any _ (最新的) news?2. My mother doesnt like _ (喜劇) very much.3. Asian tigers are actually _ (消失) q

22、uicker than pandas.4. Daniel wants to be an _ (演員) when he grows up.5. Our faces have the same colour because were all _ (亞洲人).1. latest / up-to-date 2. comedies 3. disappearing 4. actor 5. AsiansB). 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. We all enjoy reading the kind of _ (week) newspaper.7. His grandfather has been _

23、(die) for three years.8. The boy was too cold and hungry to go any _ (far).9. A dogs work is never _ (do).10. This years Beijing Music Award will _ (cover) live.6. weekly 7. dead 8. further 9. done 10. be coveredC). 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。believe throw answer cost kill11. I _ a telephone call when he entered

24、the room.12. The car _ me about ten thousand yuan.13. Animals are disappearing faster than before because a lot of them _ (kill).14. Dont tell you about it. I _ (not believe) it until I see it with my own eyes.15. The remote control _ (throw) onto the ground and broken.11. was answering 12. cost 13.

25、 are killed 14. dont believe 15. threwD). 選用所給詞（組）的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個只能用一次。fromto, drama series, be full of,a number of, this coming Saturday16. He is crazy about all kinds of games so he doesnt want to miss the match _.17. The film _ horror and mysteries.18. We go to school Monday Friday.19. I dont like wat

26、ching _ on TV because I have to wait for several days to know the end.20. We have lived here for _ years.16. this coming Saturday 17. was full of 18. from, to 19. drama series 20. a number of 二、單選大聯(lián)歡1. At last, the police _ who had stolen the money from the bank.A. took out B. prepared for C. put on

27、 D. found out2. While _ TV, you should be two metres away from the TV set.A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched3. “Write _ and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 4. They found _ v

28、ery hard to work out the problem.A. it B. its C. this D. that5. My father has _ sleep after lunch so that he can work better in the afternoon.A. a bit B. a little C. bit D. little6. His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it _ many problems that the teenagers care about.A. cover

29、s B. has C. fills D. makes7. Please go to aaaswimming club126aaa if you want to get _ information about the top swimmer.A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest8. Eddie was sleeping deeply _ Millie was watching TV.A. while B. as C. when D. after9. You can find up-to-date ideas in this magazine.

30、 Here “up-to-date” means _.A. the best B. the newest C. the earliest D. the most interesting 10. This years China Pop Music Awards will be covered _.A. alive B. live C. lively D. living11. Dont you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10? _. I think it very h

31、elpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I dont D. No, I do12. Tom and Jerry belongs to _.A. drama series B. cartoon C. documentary D. chat show13. This shop sells stationary, _ pens, rulers and exercise-books.A. such as B. for example C. and so on D.

32、etc14. _ of the students in the class is 48 and _ of them are boys.A. The number, a number B. A number, the numberC. A number, many D. The number, much15. You will find out the answer _the end of the story.A. until B. when C. as D. at16. We will cover _ live tomorrow.A. what to happen B. what happen

33、s C. what is going to happen D. what is happened17. Do you know _ animals are facing now?A. how many dangers B. how dangerousC. how much danger D. what dangerous18. He runs _ fast. Nobody else can catch up with him.A. too far B. far too C. very far D. very too19. In the _ of picking up the ball, he

34、slipped and fell.A. act B. action C. active D. acting20. The city has _ in the earthquake for ever.A. lost B. missed C. disappeared D. stopped 15 D C B A A 610 A C A B B1115 A B A A A 1620 C C B A C三、句子大贏家A). 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 三槍拍案驚奇是一部由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的有趣電影。 “A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop” is an interesting fi

35、lm _ZhangYimou.2. 接下來的周末我們互相聊天，因為我們沒什么別的事做。We chatted with each other _ because we _.3. 如果你不是一個足球迷，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這周的節(jié)目有點乏味。If you arent _, you will find this weeks programmes _.4. 電視將直播今年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會，它將吸引了數(shù)以百萬計的觀眾。This years get-together party for the Spring Festival _ on TV, and it will attracts _.5. 這是一部喜劇片。它充滿了

36、幽默和笑聲。This is _. It _ humour and laughter.6. 如果你近距離地觀看這幅畫， 你會看得很清楚。如果你遠(yuǎn)距離地看效果更好。If you _ this picture, you can see it clearly. If you watch it _, it will be better. 7. 如果你獲得第一名，你會贏得一份獎勵。If you _ in the race, you _.8. 他們中的一些人將會就他們最近的工作受到采訪。你還可以在線投票選出你最喜歡的歌星。Some of them _ their recent work and you can _ your