中考英語英語語法填空復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)50

1、語法填空復(fù)習(xí)題（附答案 ）50一、英語語法填空1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (ask)."Two rupees (盧比)," the shopkeepe

2、r answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (burn), his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red thefruit.Ashe coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , scream

3、ing: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them.

4、"This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is

5、 this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼

6、續(xù)損失要好。(1)句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少錢？”老人問。ask,詢問，由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。( 3)句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing,

7、的結(jié)果，故填so。( 4)句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asas與一樣，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：啊！啊！ ??！”固定短語，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。(7)句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說： 你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人自言自語道：我付了錢，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z，say to oneself,因主語是h

8、e,故填himself。（9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過去分詞，故填 spent。（10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是（5固定短語，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city

9、in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a(beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a (teach) of aprimary school. Jose and Teresa have three(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and

10、 busy with her work every day.She(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark eyes, is 19 years old and(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The； works； be

11、autiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest； usually； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24 歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca， 19 歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11 歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。（ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father

12、特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t 應(yīng)大寫，故答案是 The。（ 2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。（ 3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。（ 4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞 with連接，故答案是 with。（5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的

13、老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師，故答案是 teacher。（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child 孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ，故答案是children 。（ 7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest 0（8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。（ 9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本

14、時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。（ 10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。空缺處是a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是become， of 是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式，故答案是becoming。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填

15、入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were (good) than me. I thought I was the (luck) person in the world.One day I

16、 had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and (stop) the fight. He was the monitor ofour class. After that, he often helped me and we became good (friend). Whenever I gotangry or sad, he would help (I) to cool down. My life b

17、egan to change because of theboy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I havebecome happier with people and things. And people around me have (change), too.My parents don't shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different c

18、ities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ； better ； unluckiest； that； stopped ； friends； me； As； changed； any【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí)，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩，生活開始改變。（ 1 ）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talk with ，固定搭配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。（ 2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than 是比較

19、級(jí)的標(biāo)志， good 的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better 。3）句意：我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck 是名詞，lucky 是形容詞，根據(jù) the 定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填unluckiest 。（4）句意：我非常生氣，打了他的臉。 so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，stop主語是 we 故此處名詞是復(fù)（5）句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩站了起來，停止了打斗。是動(dòng)詞，故填stopped。（6）句意：從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。數(shù)，故填friends 。7）句意：每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí)，他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。h

20、elp 動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語，I 的賓格是 me ， 故填 me。（ 8）句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我對(duì)人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。（ 9）句意：我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，change 是動(dòng)詞， 故填changed 。（10）句意：我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。not any,固定搭配，不再， 故填 any?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different

21、from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are

22、surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own (choose) at ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones

23、until they graduate from high school. That is when they face (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents andfamily will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their ow

24、n lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。( 1)句意：在某些方面，美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。b

25、e the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他們互相支持和愛，就像中國家庭一樣。 just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像 一樣，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形come,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different 是形容詞，difference 是名詞，故填differences。( 4)句意：許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18 歲離開家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。( 5)句意：許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希

26、望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做關(guān)于的決定，故填 on。( 6)句意：在大多數(shù)美國家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their 形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose 是動(dòng)詞，choice 是名詞，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big 是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the 定冠詞，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。decision是名詞其前是形

27、容詞，finally 是副詞，final 是形容詞，故填final。（ 9）句意：美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。根據(jù)move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，故是連詞 when,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用

28、法5 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers (begin) totalk about it.The

29、young mas also (interest) in the house. He decided to get at the nextstation and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told (he)that he wastrying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to

30、Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend( 彎道 ). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company) and explained the advantages ofplacing

31、 advertisements on the side of the house. (final), one Company agreed to placesome ads. The young man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a； that； began； interested ； off； him； difficult ； Companies； Finally； w

32、as paid【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。( 1 )句意：當(dāng)火車拐過一個(gè)拐角時(shí)，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house 是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a 表示泛指，故填a。( 2)句意：這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。so.that. ，固定搭配，如此以至于 ，故填 that。( 3)句意：一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，begin 是動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是began, 故填 began。(4)句意：年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這

33、所房子感興趣。be interested in ,固定搭配，對(duì) 感興趣，故填interested 。( 5 )句意：他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。get off ，固定搭配，下車，故填off。( 6)句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。謂語動(dòng)詞told 后是賓語，賓格做賓語，him 是 he 的賓格，故填him 。7）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋砗芾щy。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配，使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是 difficult ，故填 diff

34、icult 。（ 8）句意：這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big 是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名詞，several 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句，finally,是介詞，最后，故填Finally。（ 10 ）句意：他們給這個(gè)年輕人18 萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi)，故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語是man 第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 was, pay 的過去分詞是 paid, 故填 was paid?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，

35、注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the (one)day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity( 身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonder

36、s of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many(thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, t

37、he Great Pyramidof Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher(start) reading Anna's answer,"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept (silence).The girl from a small village reminded them the pr

38、ecious( 寶貴 )gift in their life, whichwere true wonders. 【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。（ 1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one 的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其

39、他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when ，故答案是When 。（ 3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語修飾answerpapers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使用復(fù)

40、數(shù)形式things ,故答案是things。（7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct 的副詞形式為correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence 改為 silent,故答案是 silent。（ 10 ）句意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind

41、of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs (ear

42、n) a few dollars before enlisting in WorldWar I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the

43、 impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will (regard) ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta litt

44、le headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave (they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be agood member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time,

45、and the longer I try, the （easy） it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認(rèn)識(shí)到誠實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。（ 1）句意：我在1913 年來到這個(gè)國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語，故填to earn。（ 2）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。it 指代上文的I

46、 bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填I(lǐng)t。（ 3）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but/yet 。（ 4）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。此處表示目的，for,介詞，為了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression 是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語，根據(jù)Ta

47、xi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honestfellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象，wrong/false 是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實(shí)的人。regard 與主語 most of them 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。（ 7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。根據(jù)I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副

48、詞修飾介詞短語，even,即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語氣，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信誠實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift 是名詞，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長，它就變得越容易。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越越，故此處是比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是easier,故填 easier?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合

49、運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out(qu

50、ick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into froz

51、en lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. Ifyou want to learn more about these(/bre?v/) men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpe

52、rs? Maybe you'll(/de this months ?un/) min finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire(/'ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our(hero)will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】 though/

53、although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 d

54、angerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave。(8)句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我

55、一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 9 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填join。(9)句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/可知 是station ,站，故填 station。(10)句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù) 數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly agai

56、nst telling lies. I can't stand ( 忍受)lies., a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends (get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m

57、. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were theway while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair(happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "