中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

1、中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their

2、dogs.There is no lowest wage(工資)for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a

3、 pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制)by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of

4、hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you

5、 like.(1) In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. cant go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day(2) How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.(3)

6、 If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13(4) According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you ar

7、e 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.(3) D(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡

8、和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If youre 13 to 15. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m.可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選 Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應(yīng)不低于每小時(shí)7美元?？芍Y(jié)合題干，兩個(gè)小時(shí)就應(yīng)該 14美元，故選 Q(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If youre 13 to

9、 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要為鄰居清洗車(chē)，至少十三歲。故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. 可知累但報(bào)酬很好， 故選Bo(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a spor

10、ts shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 可知青少年可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇工作。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2 .閱讀理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The t

11、urning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didnt think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly for

12、ty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn (掙錢(qián)) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory (音樂(lè)學(xué)院)of music although I loved m

13、y violin and spent most of my spare timepracticing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for bei

14、ng able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit(退出)and then go toEuropeto study music.Icontinued to make money, and finally, bitby bit,I earned enoughto makemyself able togoabroad. The family got out of

15、 the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe.Istayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my fr

16、iends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.(1) The writer presented his grandpas example in order to 二A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC. explain why his par

17、ents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music(2) How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.(3) Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my

18、 point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.(4) From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . _A. couldnt find his place in a new environmentB. couldn

19、t make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)爺爺?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們?yōu)樯端母改阜磳?duì)他從事音樂(lè) 工作，到后來(lái)真正的做了自己喜歡做的事。11) 推理判斷題 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though h

20、e was much loved by his students, he didnt earn(掙錢(qián))enough toprovide for his large family.可知，作者引用他爺爺?shù)睦邮莵?lái)告訴我們從事音樂(lè)工作掙不到 錢(qián)，不能夠養(yǎng)家，從而說(shuō)明他的父母不同意他從事音樂(lè)事業(yè)。故答案是Co(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù) That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years.作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，但是對(duì)于他而言，他認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因 此可以推測(cè)他是痛苦的。故答案是Do(3)信息匹

21、配題，根據(jù) The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已經(jīng)走出了困境。一 開(kāi)始我們就知道作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，既然家人已經(jīng)走出了困境，那么他的幫 助也不再必要了。故答案是Bo(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù) I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者 向往自由，而I walked on a

22、ir直譯為在空中行走，沒(méi)有牽掛，沒(méi)有認(rèn)可阻攔，因此這一句話的目的是他已經(jīng)感受到了自由，這樣就可以做自己喜歡做的事。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了推理判斷題，推理判斷題相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一種比較 難以掌握的題型，除了要充分理解，還必須要進(jìn)行合理的推理論證在能夠得到正確答案， 而信息匹配題則需要先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)空缺處前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去取舍，最終 確定答案。3 .閱讀理解The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.They are based on

23、his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor （市長(zhǎng)）,and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating wheth

24、er to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person sa id, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concessio選） speech, then why not go for it? ” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the cour

25、age to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates cha

26、nces.Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is why” . There is nothing so powerful as an open,inquiring mind （探究精神）.Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelongstudent.Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you sha

27、re the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater（母校） .And while the checks （支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.（1） In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the nam

28、e of a.A. newspaperB. placeC. companyD. person（2） What did the writer do at the age of 59?A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor. C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.（3） From the passage, we can infer that the writerA. is a young mayorB. seldom cares about othersC. is lucky all the timeD. is a hard-w

29、orking man（4） Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Its never too old to learn.C. Money is everything.D. Luck comes from hard work. In which of the following columns (欄目)can you find the article?A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories C. Experience Sh

30、aring D. Adventures 【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了成功的商人邁克爾布隆伯格獲取成功的一些秘訣。包括勇于承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；創(chuàng)造出自己的運(yùn)氣；學(xué)習(xí)永不放棄；要回報(bào)社會(huì)等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)短文的第一段中出現(xiàn)的句子Theyare based on his experience句知，這里的his指的是 Michael Bloomberg這個(gè)人。故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Take Risks的第二段中的句子 “1981,at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a b

31、ig risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,可知：2001年作者剛好59歲，打算精選市長(zhǎng)，故選B。(3)推理判斷題，由 Take Risks/Make your own luck 中的內(nèi)容 “Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at n ight. Hard work creates chances. 可知，作者是一個(gè)勤奮 的人。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通過(guò)排除法，A選

32、項(xiàng)在Take Risks的首段提到；B項(xiàng)在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D項(xiàng)由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故 C沒(méi)有提及。故選 C。(5)推理判斷題。整篇文章是作者給大家分享個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)最佳。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而常常可采取帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法.先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)。然后以此為線索，尋找答案。推理判斷 題，對(duì)付這類題時(shí)我們不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義， 和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Dear Dr

33、. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry.We have been

34、 close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely, HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have right（權(quán)禾 1） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doe

35、snt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to tea

36、ch her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1 ） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behav

37、ior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （ 絕交 ） with her friend.【答案】（ 1 ） 02） 13） 14） 15） 0【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkin

38、s 的朋友不知道如何使用（ 2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“have told her a please and thank you 可知是 , but shMe sh.ardly remembers.“pleased thank you而不是 Ms. Hawkins ,故選錯(cuò)誤。We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do

39、something. So you haveright（權(quán)利）to hate her behavior.可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選 正確。（ 4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確 ”的說(shuō)話方式。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend i

40、f you loseone. ”可知 Dr. Manners 并沒(méi)有建議Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。5.閱讀理解Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house.

41、The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his s

42、on work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? _ the boy cried.No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs

43、help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.Robert nodded with a big smile.(1) What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B. A box.C. A wood.D. A toy.(2) Robert couldnt move it out because it was t

44、oo A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high(3) How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.(4) Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of

45、the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am! What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過(guò)Robert 一個(gè)8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)

46、他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他爸爸幫助，后來(lái)他爸爸通過(guò)搬木箱的事情告訴他兒 子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) when he was doing cleaning at home , he thought he should move the box out of the house 當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱 子，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The box made of wood was very heavy 這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓?，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題

47、。根據(jù) After resting for a short time , the boy started once more, butfailed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休 H、了一會(huì) JL 后，男孩又開(kāi)始了，但又失敗了.他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了 .他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù) And are you doing everything you can ?你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能 嗎？和下文No, youre not.不，你沒(méi)有?？芍颂幨侵v

48、是的，我是， are you提問(wèn)，肯定回答用Yes I am,故選D。5 5) 主 旨大意題。根據(jù) Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point , even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble 可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱 點(diǎn)。在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是

49、我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什 么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-t

50、hese all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（ 脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and a

51、rm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could

52、be mainly caused （場(chǎng)）improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （ 皮革）! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（M布）.Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（帶子）, alo

53、ng with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no

54、 more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust( 調(diào)整)the straps to fi

55、t comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over

56、just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.(1) What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back

57、 pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position(2) Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for t he wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist he