名詞性從句易錯題經(jīng)典

1、名詞性從句易錯題經(jīng)典一、名詞性從句1. has caused great confusion is he made it without anyone elses help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。表示 讓人困惑的事情”用what引導主語從句，表示 如何做到的用how表方式，引導 表語從句。故選B.【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句和 how引導的表語從句。2. surprised me most was th

2、e girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個女孩通過了駕駛考試。 surprised memost是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一個表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此選Co【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句。3. is known to us all that the old scienti

3、st, for life was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們都知道，那位老科學家，過去生活很艱苦，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that 是個固定句型，意為 於所周知”；第二空為 介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，先行詞 the old scientist指人，作介詞for的賓語，只能用 whom ,故選 D。【點評】考查名詞性從句和定語從句，本題涉及固

4、定句式it is known to us all that 和whom引導的限制性定語從句。4. Has it been announced?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：飛機什么時候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？此處是 when引導的主語從句， 且要用陳述句語序，故選Do【點評】考查名詞性從句，it作形式主語，關系副詞when引導的

5、從句作真正的主語。5. It is a rule in his family that comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有個規(guī)定，就是先到家的人要先做飯。whoever有兩個詞義：1no matter who ,在這種用法時引導一個讓步狀語從句；2anybody that ,在這種用法時，它連接一個名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個用法。所 以選Co6. you dont like him is none of

6、my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜歡他，跟我沒有什么關系。you dont like him為主語從句,其內容已經(jīng)是完整的，所以用 that,且引導主語從句的that不能省略。7. the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：直到下周天氣才放晴，這對我們來說是壞消息。此處是that引導的主語從句，that無實義，只其引導作

7、用，故答案為Do【點評】主語從句屬于名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中，that無實義，只起連接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起連接作用，不做句子成分，有實義是否“。做題時注意看從句是否少成分。8. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)療保健的進步將促進一個更強大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟，這是我們的信念。that引導的是主語從句，故空格處應該用it作形式主語，代替真

8、正的that引導的主語從句。故答案選 Co【點評】考查it的用法，以及主語從句的應用。9. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被證明的是動物和昆蟲有自己的語言。根據(jù) is判斷，此處為主 語從句，分析該從句，缺少主語，用 what。選A?！军c評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句的應用。10. makes me feel worried is singing stars are centered on

9、 by masses ofteenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：讓我感到擔憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語從句中的謂語動詞 makes缺少主語，主語從句中缺少賓語一般用what,因此選擇what來引導主語從句；系動詞 is后面的表語從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇 that 引導表語從句。分析選項可知 C項符合題意，故選 Q【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句的應用。11. is troubling

10、 me is I dont understand he saidA. What; that; what川 B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我煩惱的是我不明白他說的話。第一空是主語從句，從句中缺主語，要用 What;第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，所以要填that;第三空是賓語從句，從句中的動詞 understand缺賓語，要填 what。故選 A?！军c評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句的應用。12. manners are very important i

11、n every country is known to all , but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個國家中都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，不同的國家對于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認識。逗號前有兩個謂語動詞，一個是are, 一個是is known ,故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據(jù)句意可知，前面

12、是主語從句，故填that,此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞，其后是個句子故應填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作are的表語，故填 what。因此選A?！军c評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導的主語從句和 what引導的賓語從句。13. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們都

13、知道，Johnson違背了他會盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結構可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用 what,第二空為同位語從句， 從句結構完整，所以用 that解釋promise的內容，故選B?！军c評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和同位語從句。14. is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship,made the countrys first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答

14、案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用 what引導；第二空所在句子 是個定語從句，先行詞為整個主句的內容，從句中缺少主語，需用 which引導。故選Bo【點評】考查名詞性從句和定語從句，本題涉及主語從句和非限制性定語從句的應用。15. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，地球比太陽還小。復合句的主語是一個名詞性從句，從句沒有引

15、導詞和主語，表示所的（事），故用what引導，其雙重作用，故選 Bo【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。16. Is this school they visited the other day?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這就是幾天前他們參觀的那間學校嗎？根據(jù) Is this school they visited the other day?,可知主句中缺表語，應用 the one指代this school;再根據(jù) they visited the other day?,可知在the one后邊緊跟的

16、是 that引導的定語從句，that句中做 visit的賓語故省略。故選 Do【點評】考查表語從句和定語從句。注意關系詞that在從句中做賓語時可省略。17. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是 why引導的主語從句。故選 D。【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導的主語從句。18. is obviously right is to g

17、ive all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機會。連接詞引導一個主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選Do【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。19. Macao has achieved showsone country, two systems principle is the best solution to the Macao and Ho

18、ngkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳門取得的成就表明，、國兩制”原則是解決歷史遺留下來的澳門和香港問題的最好辦法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved為主語從句，從句中 achieve缺少賓語，所以第一個空用what來充當賓語。再分析句子可知，shows后接賓語從句，從句句意和結構完成，所以第二個空應填連接詞that。故選Bo【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句和that引導的賓語從句。20.

19、You will never guess.A. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你永遠不會猜到發(fā)生了什么事。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A、C、D錯，happen的主語是所發(fā)生的事情，其結構是：sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappened中what指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選B。21. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy wa

20、s heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個賓語從句做 told的賓語， 他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo22. I know hes been curious about everything, but thats Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. wha

21、t kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對一切充滿好奇，但那是小孩的樣子。耐心點兒。Thats后跟的是一個表語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以 A,C錯了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 歡的東西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.對一切充滿好奇是小孩的行為，故選 D like,動詞，表示喜歡，有時態(tài)變化形式；be like表示像，like是介詞，like沒有詞形變化。這是中考的常考點。23. It _that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems,

22、love D. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每個人都喜歡笑。It seems that.好像，似乎，that引導的主語從句，it為形式主語；love to do sth.喜歡做.根據(jù)句意故選 A。【點評】此題考查了seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主語；love的短語搭配，動詞不定式短語作賓語。24. Hey,you look worried. Whats up? Im not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the

23、exam or not【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起來很擔心，怎么了？-我不確定我是否能通過這場考試。Whetheror notM固定搭配，意為是否其余連接詞無用法。故選 C?！军c評】考查 Whether引導的名詞性從句。25. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一醫(yī)

24、生，看起來你喜歡和動物一起工作。一是的。我們應該把動物看做我們的朋友。It seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。Regard- -as （把看做）。故選 A。【點評】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配regard-as-o26. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本題考查表語從句，A.什么；B.當時候；C.怎樣；D.哪一個。根據(jù)句意，翻譯成如何”。故選Co【點評】考查how引導的表語從句。27. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：這就是上次我們?yōu)槭裁催t到的原因。A.沒有實際意義；B.當.時候；C為什么；D.什么。為什么遲到，用 why,引導名詞性從句，做表語，故選 Co 【點評】考查表語從句連接詞用法，注意理解句意。28. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. Th