英語語法之動詞PP課件

1、1英語語法之英語語法之動詞動詞verbs2動詞的種類動詞的種類 動詞包括動詞包括be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞行為動詞（就是我們常說的那種動詞）。（就是我們常說的那種動詞）。 1、be動詞（動詞（ am, is, are, was, were ） 1）i _ a boy. _ you a boy? no, i _ not. 2）the girl_ jacks sister. 3） the man with big eyes _ a teacher. 4） there _ a girl in the room. 36）there _ some apples on t

2、he tree. 7）_ there any apple juice in the bottle?8）there _ some bread on the plate. 9）there _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 4動詞的種類動詞的種類 2、助動詞（、助動詞（ do, does, did ）常用在疑問、否定句中，后必接動詞原形。常用在疑問、否定句中，后必接動詞原形。 do, does（三單）用于一般現(xiàn)在時，（三單）用于一般現(xiàn)在時， did用于一般過去時。用于一般過去時。 否定形式：否定形式：do not = d

3、ont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。5用適當?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。用適當?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) the girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -what _ she _ at the weekends? -she usually plays games with her friends.4) -what_ you do last sunday? -i wrote to my friend.5) -did you see a beijing opera? -no, i _.63、情

4、態(tài)動詞（后必接原形動詞）、情態(tài)動詞（后必接原形動詞）can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、need、must。否定：否定：cant, couldnt, wont, mustnt, 注：注：may not和和shall not（無縮寫）（無縮寫） need也可做行為動詞也可做行為動詞： need sth, need to do sth動詞的種類動詞的種類9（1）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則：a、一般、一般直接加直接加“s”，如：，如：play plays, visit visits；b、以、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“

5、ch”結尾時，結尾時，加加“es”，如：，如：catch catches, watch watches ；c、以、以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾時，結尾時，變變“y”為為“i”再加再加“es”，如：如：carry carries, study studies 。10（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（動名詞）構成規(guī)則：）現(xiàn)在分詞（動名詞）構成規(guī)則：a、一般、一般直接加直接加“ing”，如：，如：going, doing, looking ； b、以不發(fā)音的、以不發(fā)音的“e”結尾的單詞，結尾的單詞，去去“e” 加加“ing”，如：，如：taking, making, having ； c、以、以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)

6、結尾的詞，末尾結尾的詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，需要只有一個輔音字母，需要雙寫雙寫這這個字母個字母再加再加“ing”，如：，如： putting, stopping, running, getting, swimming, sitting, beginning, jogging, forgetting 。 11（3）過去式構成規(guī)則：）過去式構成規(guī)則：a、一般、一般直接加直接加“ed”，如，如 planted, picked ；b、以、以不發(fā)音字母不發(fā)音字母“e”結尾，直接加結尾，直接加“d”，如：，如：liked, hoped, tasted ；c、以、以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾時，結尾時，

7、變變“y”為為“i”再加再加“ed”，如：，如：tried, carried, studied ；d、重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，結尾，雙寫雙寫末尾輔末尾輔音字母音字母再加再加“ed”，如，如stopped ；e、不規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化，需強記。變化，需強記。 12 1、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _go _stay _make _ look _have _pass _carry _ come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_ 練一練練一練13 2、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。put _give _fly _get

8、_dance _sit_ run _plant _ take _swim _ask _stop _write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_練一練練一練14 3、寫出下列動詞的過去式。isam _fly _plant _ are _drink _play _ go _make_ does_ dance _worry _ask_ taste _eat _draw _ put _throw _kick _ pass _ do _練一練練一練was flew plantedwere drank playedwent made did danced worried

9、askedtasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did15動詞不定式動詞不定式to + 動詞原形動詞原形 16 1、to do sth: 不定式，非謂語，但可接自己的賓語和狀語等。如：i want to make a new year card. 我想制作一張新年賀卡。 would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎？2、疑問詞+不定式：what, when, where, which, why, how等。hes asking yang ling how to get there. 他正在問

10、楊玲怎樣到達那里。17不定式有關結構不定式有關結構 would like to do sth want/plan to do sth let sb do sth sth to do its time to do sth. its time for sth.18 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1) people would like_( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) its time _ ( have ) lunch.3) i want _ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) the thief bega

11、n _ ( run ). 5) please show me how _ (go) to the shopping centre. 196) would you like_( join ) us? 7) dont forget _ ( write ) “happy new year”. 8) he was very glad_ ( see ) them.9) please remember_ ( close ) the windows before you go home.10) im sorry_ ( hear ) that.20現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動名詞動名詞動詞動詞ing 21 現(xiàn)在分詞：

12、性質為動詞，用于現(xiàn)在分詞：性質為動詞，用于現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時be+ving。 he is collecting stamps. 動名詞：性質為動詞加名詞，動名詞：性質為動詞加名詞，既能像動詞一樣帶賓語，又能既能像動詞一樣帶賓語，又能像名詞一樣做主語、表語、賓像名詞一樣做主語、表語、賓語。也用于固定搭配。語。也用于固定搭配。 be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth go swimming/boating /fishing/running like/begin/start doing/to do 22 stop doing 停止做停止做 stop to do 停

13、下來做停下來做 remember doing 記得做過某記得做過某事事 remember to do記得要做某事記得要做某事 forget doing 忘了做過忘了做過 forget to do忘了要做忘了要做231、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1）_( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) its sunny today. lets go _ ( fish ).3) do you like_ ( read ) english? 4) are you good at _( dance )?5) where is the _ ( shop ) centr

14、e? 6) would you like to go_( jog ) with me?7) my hobby is _( play ) football. 8) su hai likes _ ( watch ) cartoons. 24 2、選擇擴號內動詞的適當形式填空。1) im sorry _ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ).3) shall we go_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) today, my work is _ ( looking, to look )

15、 after the baby.5) im going _ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.256) i like _ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.7) would you like _ ( going, to go ) to the great wall?8) jim is asking liu tao how _ ( getting, to get ) to the history museum.26動詞搭配動詞搭配27 1、看、看 look at/have a look

16、at the tree see sth read a book see a film watch tv 2、花費、花費 sth cost (sb) money sb spend money on sth sb spend money (in) doing sth sb pay money for sth it takes sb money to do sth28 3 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脫下脫下 take away 拿走拿走 take sth with you你帶著你帶著 bring sth with me我?guī)е規(guī)е?give sth to sb give sb sth

17、 give sb a hand 4 open/close (門門)開開/關關 turn on/off（電）開（電）開/關關 go with 與與相配相配29 5 動詞+副詞短語，接代詞要放中間 put the coat on. put on the coat. put it on. pick me up.30反意疑問句反意疑問句31 結構：一個陳述句加上一結構：一個陳述句加上一個省略的疑問句個省略的疑問句 前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 后句用代詞后句用代詞 lucy is tall, isnt she? lucy isnt tall, is she? there is a book i

18、n the bag, isnt there? there arent any books in the bag, are there?32 lets go, shall we? let us go, will you?33動詞復習、練習動詞復習、練習34 動詞的種類：動詞的種類： be, 助助v，情態(tài)，情態(tài)v，行為，行為v 行為行為v的四形式：的四形式： 原，三單，原，三單，v-ing，v-ed to do, doing 動詞搭配，動詞動詞搭配，動詞+副詞副詞 反意疑問句反意疑問句動詞復習動詞復習35詞匯詞匯（文體活動）（文體活動）36 1、文娛活動文娛活動 see a film, watch tv, music, song, sing, piano, violin 2、體育活動體育活動 football, basketball, run, walk, go swimming, go boating, go skating 37詞匯詞匯（人體部位、疾?。ㄈ梭w部位、疾病）38手臂手臂腳腳耳朵耳朵三、認識人體器官三、認識人體器官39 眼眼 眼睛眼睛 臉臉三、認識人體器官三、認識人體器官40 手手 頭頭 膝蓋膝蓋三、認識人體器官三、認識人體器官41 腿腿 嘴嘴 脖子脖子三、認識人體器官三、認識人體器官42 鼻子鼻子 肩膀肩膀 手指手指 shoulders三、認識人體器官三、認