【強(qiáng)烈推薦】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-動(dòng)詞分類我們應(yīng)該從三個(gè)方面了解一下動(dòng)詞的分類。 第一方面：按詞義和句中的作用，動(dòng)詞可以分為四類。見(jiàn)下表。類別特點(diǎn)意義舉例實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (vt. vi.)及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語(yǔ)須跟賓語(yǔ)一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思I have a book.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接接賓語(yǔ)能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)She always comes late.系動(dòng)詞(link-v)跟表語(yǔ)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成完整意思I am a student.助動(dòng)詞(aux. v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞（無(wú)詞匯意義）不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)，否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)He doesnt speak Chinese.I am watching

2、TV.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (mod. v.) 跟動(dòng)詞原形（有自己的詞匯意思）不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化We can do it by ourselves.That would be better.第二方面：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下。  構(gòu)成方式舉例動(dòng)詞+介詞Look at, look after動(dòng)詞+副詞Give up, put into動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Catch up with, look down upon動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容詞+介詞Be

3、 proud of, be afraid of 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Make up ones mind, wind ones way 第三方面：按動(dòng)詞的形式可以分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞  形式意義舉例人稱與主語(yǔ)在人稱一致I am reading now. 第一人稱數(shù)與主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致He writes well. 第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間He wrote a letter to me last month.  過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者或者承受者We study English.主動(dòng)The road was filled with rubbish. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)

4、話人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事實(shí)I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞  形式意義用途舉例不定式起形容詞和名詞作用可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)It takes me 20 minutes to go to school.動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)She likes reading.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表主動(dòng)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The cup is broken過(guò)去分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表被動(dòng)The steam is seen rising fro

5、m the wet clothes.中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤-動(dòng)詞誤 She laid down and soon fell asleep.    正 She lay down and soon fell asleep.    析考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動(dòng)詞lay放，lie躺，lie說(shuō)謊。它們的過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下：    lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物動(dòng)詞)    lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物動(dòng)詞)

6、0;   lie (說(shuō)謊) lied， lied， lying    誤 Please rise your hand.    正 Please raise your hand.    析 rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，如：The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。    誤 I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this afternoon

7、.    正 I like swimming very much, but I don't like to swim this afternoon.    析 like作為"喜歡"講時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式，但接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)多表達(dá)一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。而接不定式則側(cè)重于表達(dá)一次性、特殊性的動(dòng)作。但要注意的是like 與would連用時(shí)則一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me?再有一點(diǎn)要注意的是，like作為介詞"像"講時(shí)，只能用分詞作其賓語(yǔ)。 

8、   誤 Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?    正 Stop! Did you hear a strange voice?    析 hear的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽到、聽見(jiàn)什么，而listen to 的側(cè)重點(diǎn)為聽的傾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ook與see。它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同，look重于"看"的傾向，而see重于看見(jiàn)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。    誤 Did yo

9、u watch some film recently?    正 Did you see some film recently?    析 英語(yǔ)中see 與 watch 各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。    誤 Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.    正 Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.  

10、60; 析 hang有兩個(gè)含義， "掛"，它的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞是hung， hung; "絞刑"，這時(shí)它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞則為hanged， hanged。    誤 How long can I borrow this book?    正 How long can I keep this book?    析 "借"在英文中有三個(gè)詞， 借入，即borrow,如：May I borrow some books from the li

11、brary? 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you. 借多久要用keep, 因?yàn)閎orrow與lend都是截止性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如 How long can I keep it?    誤 We have won your class.    正 We have beaten your class.    析 win是及物動(dòng)詞，其后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金。而beat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是人、隊(duì)、班級(jí)等等，如：We won the game.  &

12、#160; 誤 I left my key.    正 I forgot my key.    正 I left my key at home.    析 leave是"丟下"，其后一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget其后不要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。    誤 Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.    正 Oh! It's raining

13、 outside. Please take this rain coat with you.    析 bring為"帶來(lái)"如：Next time bring your little sister here.而take為"帶走"，fetch為"去某處取什么回來(lái)"，如：Please fetch some coffee for us要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關(guān)的詞組，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下take off 脫下 takeout 拿出 take

14、 place 發(fā)生 take hold of 拿住 take part in 參加 take a seat 坐下take one's place 替代 take a look 看看 take one's turn 輪流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take it easy 別著急take one's time 慢慢來(lái) take one's temperature 測(cè)量體溫    誤 The policeman reached his gun.  

15、0; 正 The policeman reached for his gun.    析 reach作"到達(dá)"講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如：I reached the hotel at 830但作"伸手去拿"，則要用reach for something。作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)還有arrive (in+大地方)(at較小的地方)和get to.要注意的是與get有關(guān)的詞組有： get back 回來(lái) get in 收割 get into 進(jìn)入 get off 下車 get on 上車 get out 出去 get up

16、起床 get to 到達(dá) get ready for=be ready for get on well with 與人相處融洽 get 加比較級(jí)為變得如何，例如： get colder and colder.    誤 This dictionary spent me five dollars.    正 This dictionary cost me five dollars.    析 英文中的"花費(fèi)"有4個(gè)spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend

17、與pay所在句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人，如：I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dallars for the book.而cost與take的主語(yǔ)則是事物，如：It takes me two years to finish this book.    誤 In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.    正 In summer I always sleep with the windows open. 

18、0;  正 I always sleep with the windows closed.    析要注意open是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞，而close則要用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞。    誤 Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.    正 Please wait a minute. I'm putting on my clothes.    析英語(yǔ)中的穿衣服要分狀態(tài)，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動(dòng)作

19、兩類動(dòng)詞。表示穿著狀態(tài)的詞有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，如：She has on a new school dress. 而wear則多用進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示狀態(tài)，如：She is wearing a new sweater.在表示動(dòng)作的詞中put on是常用的一詞。dress用作動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"穿衣"講時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)不應(yīng)接衣物，而要接人，如：My children were very young they couldn't dress themselves.在表示穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)用其過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)形容詞，如：He is dressed in

20、 white.    誤 My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help me?    正 My computer can't start. Could you find someone to help me?    析 begin與start均可指"開始"，而且常?？梢曰Q，如：School begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在兩種情況下不宜用begin 而要用start, 當(dāng)作機(jī)

21、器開動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)講，如：My car can't start. There must be something wrong with it. 作為"旅途開始"講，如：We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the road.    誤 I'm very glad because I have founded my lost key.    正 I'm very glad because I have found m

22、y lost key.    析 find是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是found, found，而found又是另外一詞"建立"，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是founded founded, 如：The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.    誤 Please. Let's speak in English.    正 Please. Let's speak English. 

23、   正 Please. Let's talk in English.    誤 Can you speak it English?    正 Can you say it in English?    析 英文中"說(shuō)"有4個(gè)常用詞say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物動(dòng)詞有speak和talk，如：I want to talk with you.We are talking about the new film.而speak其后接語(yǔ)言時(shí)是

24、及物動(dòng)詞，其他情況是不及物動(dòng)詞。say 與tell是及物動(dòng)詞，其中tell常用雙賓語(yǔ)，如：Tell us a story.但用于講實(shí)話或謊話時(shí)也用單賓語(yǔ)。如： Tell the truth.    誤 Can you say Japanese from Chinese?    正 Can you tell Japanese from Chinese?    析 tellfrom為固定詞組，即分辨兩者的不同。    誤 Excuse me, did I step on your

25、 foot?    正 Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?    析 excuse me用于未打擾對(duì)方前，以提醒對(duì)方注意的用語(yǔ)，而sorry則是由于自己已做的事向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?#160;   誤 Would you care for to swim with us?    正 Would you care to swim with us?    析 care for 后接不定式時(shí)，要省略for,或換用名詞，如：Would

26、you care for a cup of tea. care for 作"照顧"講時(shí)與look after相同。在初中階段學(xué)習(xí)與for有關(guān)的詞組有：ask for 請(qǐng)求 call for 接人，請(qǐng)人 care for 關(guān)心go in for 從事 answer for 負(fù)責(zé) look for 尋找wait for 等待 send for 請(qǐng)人 pay for 付款search for 尋找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備thank somebody for something 為某事向某人道謝。    誤 Are y

27、ou understanding it? Yes, I got to it.    正 Do you understand it? Yes, I got it.    析 understand這一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如同感觀動(dòng)詞love、hate I got it 是美語(yǔ)，即I understood it。要記住get 作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，如：I'll get to the school at 8 a. m.初中范圍常用與to有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組如下： belong to 屬于 come to 蘇醒 poi

28、nt to (at) 指著get to 到達(dá) refer to 談到 stick to 堅(jiān)持lead to 導(dǎo)致 turn to 翻到 look forward to 期望agree to 同意    誤 The meat has gone badly.    正 The meat has gone bad.    析 英語(yǔ)中g(shù)o, get, become, turn作為轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，其后接形容詞，這時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞應(yīng)被看作系動(dòng)詞。    誤 The teacher said the e

29、arth moved around the sun.    正 The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.    析如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)。如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之呼應(yīng)。但地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是不隨時(shí)間而變化的客觀事實(shí)，所以還應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)。    誤 I'll come to see you as soon as I'll be back.    正 I

30、9;ll come to see you as soon as I am back.    析 在狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)，如：I should tell him when he came back.    誤 I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not.    正 I want to know whether you will come to my party tomorrow or not.  

31、60; 析在賓語(yǔ)從句中則要用將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。要注意的是如果賓語(yǔ)從句中仍有狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，依然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：I want to know if it rains tomorrow you'll come here or not.    誤 What did you do at eight last night?    正 What were you doing at eight last night?    析在描述過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或從某時(shí)到某時(shí)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去

32、進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：I was washing clothes from eight till noon last Sunday    誤 My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go with them, because I have seen it before.    正 My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go with them because I had seen it befor

33、e.    析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的相同之處是其動(dòng)作均開始于過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)，它的差別在于該動(dòng)作是截止到什么時(shí)候。如動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如動(dòng)作截止到過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：I've learnt English for three years.(到現(xiàn)在為止)又如：Before I went to college, I had learnt English for three years. (動(dòng)作截止到上大學(xué)那時(shí)，即截止于過(guò)去)    誤 I'm feeling well now.  

34、0; 正 I feel well now.    析瞬間動(dòng)詞有些無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它們是：表示思維狀態(tài)的詞：believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want 表示感情的動(dòng)詞：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear 表示狀態(tài)的詞：belong, own 感觀動(dòng)詞： feel, hear, see， smell, taste    誤 When have you done thi

35、s work?    正 When did you do this work?    析 when提問(wèn)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)不可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)句中。    誤 This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries.    正 This is our new English teacher. He has been to many foreign countries.  

36、60; 析 have gone to 是到某地去了，此人現(xiàn)在不在這里。have been to 是到過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在此人在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。    誤 I have borrowed this book for two weeks.    正 I have kept this book for two weeks.    析截止性動(dòng)詞有完成時(shí)態(tài)，但不可和與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：When I got to the cinema the film had begun. 但要講   

37、 When I got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes 這樣的用法還有buy, join, die, 如：I bought this book yesterday.    我昨天買的這本書。 I have had this book for two days. 這本書我已買了兩天了。    I joined the club two years ago.兩年前我加入了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。    I have been in this club f

38、or two years. 我加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部已兩年了。    My father died five years ago. 我父親是5年前去世的。    My father has been dead for five years. 我父親已去世5年了。    誤 Have you understood the lessons?    正 Do you understand the lessons?    析 有些動(dòng)詞不易用完成時(shí)態(tài)，它們是und

39、erstand, think, believe, know (知道)    誤 It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939.    誤 It was said that the Second World War was broken out in 1939.    正 It was said that the Second World War broke out in 1939.    析在講述過(guò)去

40、的歷史事件時(shí)，總要用過(guò)去時(shí)而不要用完成時(shí)，而且happen, break out, take place作為發(fā)生講時(shí)均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。    誤 When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an old friend.    正 When I was walking along the street I happened to meet an old friend.    析在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，某一突然事件發(fā)生，這時(shí)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在

41、進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，而突發(fā)性動(dòng)作用一般時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))，如：When my father is reading a newspaper the telephone rings.    誤 Please buy a book to me.    正 Please buy me a book.    正 Please buy a book for me.    析在接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后面的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是直接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是間接賓語(yǔ)，如：Buy me a book中me是間

42、接賓語(yǔ)，而a book是直接賓語(yǔ)。如果將直接賓語(yǔ)前置，其后應(yīng)加for，其它加to如： Tell me a story. Tell a story to me. Give me a book. Give a book to me.    誤 He was seen come into the book store.    正 He was seen to come into the book store.    析 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，有時(shí)可以加不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如：I saw him come into

43、the book store.但如果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則要將省略的to還原。當(dāng)然這些動(dòng)詞還可以加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，     如： I saw him coming into the book store, 如變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則沒(méi)有變化。如：He was seen coming into the book store輕松記住英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將

44、初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱中的69個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。 一、AAA型（原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）：cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）：bring brought broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel f

45、elt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold send sent sentshine shone shone sit sat sa

46、tsleep slept slept smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood三、ABC型（原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞各異）：be was/were beenbegin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndr

47、ink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw

48、thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written四、ABA型（原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）：become became becomecome came come 五、AAB型（原形與過(guò)去式同形）：beat beat beaten（注：帶號(hào)的詞也可視為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。）易混難辨英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞集中練習(xí)I.難辨動(dòng)詞選擇40例：1.He _ me to give up smoking.  A. hopes  B. suggests  C. advises  D. makes2.They _ him working all

49、day long.  A. had  B. made  C. forced  D. obliged3.He is too young to _ right from wrong.  A. speak  B. talk  C. say  D. tell4.At last he _ worker.  A. became  B. turned  C. changed  D. grew5.The peasants are _ good seeds for the coming spr

50、ing.  A. picking out  B. choosing  C. selecting  D. choosing from6.When did you _ yesterday?  A. arrive   B. reach   C. get  D. get to7.How long will it _ you do the job?  A. cost  B. spend  C. last  D. take8.It's too cold to

51、_ the engine.  A. begin  B. start   C. ride  D. drive9.Will you take part in the meeting to be _ next week?A. held  B. taken place   C. had  D. happened10.Who _ the new world?  A. invented  B. made  C. discovered  D. uncovered11.Need I

52、 help you? Yes, you _.  A. need  B. may  C. must  D. should12.The People's Republic of China was _ in 1949.  A. found  B. founded  C. built up  D. put up13.He is _ as our best friend. A. thought   B. looked  C. considered  D. regarded14

53、.When did you _ his letter?  A. hear from  B. receive  C. accept   D. hear15.A new look has _ in China in the last few years.  A. broken out  B. taken place   C. happened   D. taken on16.She is  _ her best clothes today.  A. wearing

54、60; B. dressing  C. putting on  D. having on17.Will you _ me a few minutes?  A. share  B. spare  C. save  D. spend18.He _ from his seat.  A. rose  B. stood  c. got  D. raised19.Trains _ more people than buses.  A. take  B. carry  C. fe

55、tch  D. bring20.Loud noises can _ people mad.  A. drive  B. turn  C. cause  D. have21._ while the iron is hot.  A. Strike   B. Hit  C. Beat  D. Knock22.I found a wallet _ on the ground.  A. laying  B. lying  C. lay  D. lie23.I hav

56、en't _ his letter yet.   A. written  B. answered  C. replied  D. returned  24.They _ the different parts into one.  A. united  B. connected   C. joined  D. linked25.He got _ in the battle.  A. hurt  B. harmed   C. injured

57、   D. wounded26.Will you _ me the favour to put on the coat?  A. do  B. make  C. give  D. have27.Who _ it be?  It must be Mary.  A. must  B. can  C. should  D. may28.He _ his way put when the film was over.  A. did   B. found 

58、;  C. made   D. took29.Did you _ the concert yesterday?  A. attend   B. join on  C. join   D. have30.It is well _ to all that China is a large country.  A. said  B. told  C. known  D. reported31.We _ the apple into three parts.  A

59、. separated  B. split  C. parted  D. divided32.China _ a large population.  A. covers  B. takes  C. has  D. makes33.They were _ busy working all day long.  A. made  B. kept  C. had  D. let34.I have been searching for my _ key.  A. missed

60、60; B. lost  C. gone  D. disappeared35.How I _ I were a happy bird.  A. hope  B. wish  C. want  D. expect36._ your child here next time.  A. Take  B. Fetch  C. Get  D. Bring37.The boy _ an apology for being late.  A. made  B. asked  C.

61、 expressed  D. had38.Would you like to _ and have a cup of tea?  A. call on  B. visit  C. drop in  D. see39.She decided to _ her studies at home.  A. continue  B. go on  C. keep on  D. have40.It is hard for them to _ a good job.  A. look for  B.

62、 find out  C. find  D. discoverII.易混動(dòng)詞選擇40例：41.Can you _ her becoming a bus driver?  A. think  B. imagine  C. expect  D. believe42.You've changed a lot. I can hardly _ you at first.  A. know  B. remember  C. find out  D. recognize43.We've _ f

63、riends for many years.  A. been   B. become  C. made  D. promised44.He asked me to _ him a helping hand.  A. lend  B. borrow  C. make  D. get45.We don't _ smoking here.  A. admit  B. allow  C. agree  D. let46.I am _ that a film wil

64、l be shown tonight.  A. said  B. told  C. spoken  D. reported47.Many comrades _ in the battle.  A. dropped  B. fell  C. lost  D. killed48.Did you _ milk in my tea?  A. get  B. place  C. put  D. drop49.Eggs _ bad easily in summer.  A. g

65、o  B. become  C. are  D. change50.He didn't come to the party though he had _ to.  A. invited  B. promised  C. allowed  D. permitted51.The building is not _ yet.  A. finished  B. ended  C. done  D. completed52.The man is hard to _ with. 

66、; A. deal  B. do  C. go  D. meet53.He's _ sixty this year.  A. got  B. reached  C. had  D. arrived54.I'm _ her off.   A. watching  B. looking  C. seeing   D. noticing55.Our life _ poor.  A. stays   B. remains

67、0; C. keeps   D. continues56.He _ himself between Jack and tom.  A. was seated  B. sat  C. seated  D. was sat57.I _ my key at home.  A. forgot  B. lost  C. left  D. missed58.I _ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed.  A. tried  B. manage

68、d  C. had  D. had got59.He _ the children going into the rice field.  A. stopped  B. kept  C. forbade  D. warned60.He _ on his back.  A. lied  B. laid  C. lain  D. lay61.I _ across her in the street.  A. came  B. went  C. met  D.

69、saw62.He was _ by her beauty.  A. moved  B. excited  C. touched  D. struck63.On hearing the sad news, she _ tears.  A. burst into  b. broke out  C. cried out  D. wept with64.She _ the cup and broke into pieces.  A. fell  B. felt  C. failed  D. dropped65.The new house has not been _ yet.  A. equipped  B. provided  C. furnished  D. supplied66.The sick man's heart is _ fast.  A. working  B. moving  C. jumping  D.