2020-2021年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1、2020-2021年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. It s so humid these days!Don t worry! The rai n _A. will expect B . expectsto stop from tomorrow.C. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“ expect表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選Do2. An in crease

2、d concen trati on of carb on dioxide and certa in other gases in the Earth atmos phereglobal warmi ng.A. contributing toC. con tributes to【答案】CB. con tribute toD. to con tribute to【解析】句意：地球大氣層中越來(lái)越多的二氧化碳和其他氣體導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。分析可知Anin creased concen tratio n為句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選Co3. Mr. Black, as well as th

3、e professor who our school meeti ng.A. come; isB. comes; are【答案】Cfrom Beiji ng Un iversity.C. comes; isto atte ndD. come; are【解析】考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為定語(yǔ)從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞 professor，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為Mr. Black,為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選G4. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother togethe

4、r with her three childre n lond of liste ning to popu lar son gs.D. wereA. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后帶有together with短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)仍然和前面的主語(yǔ)致，不受together with短語(yǔ)的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知，第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5. Wishing you the best of luck. We anything comes up.your tele phone nu mber and will call you ifA. have【答案

5、】AB. will haveC. hadD. would have【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：祝你好運(yùn)。我們有你的電話號(hào)碼，如果有什么事，我 們會(huì)打電話給你。我們有你的電話號(hào)碼是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)6.you read the in struct ions closely, you would know what IA. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, am【答案】CD. If, was【解析】句意：如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了說(shuō)明，你就會(huì)知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了。根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若if省略，需

6、將should /had/were提前。主句中 我現(xiàn)在指的是什么”是客觀事實(shí)，故用 am。故選Co7. Temperaturesclothes before going out. A. are droppedquite dramatically at ni ght in mountains, so put on some warmB. dropC. are being dropped【答案】B【解析】D. have dropped試題分析：句意：山里的氣溫晚上下降得厲害，所以出門前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的 氣溫到晚上驟降是自然狀況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和

7、語(yǔ)態(tài)。Bo8. Whenever youa p rese nt, youd better think about it from the receivers preferenA. bought【答案】BB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【解析】試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時(shí)候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。whenever弓丨導(dǎo)的Bo9. The Dragon Boat FestivalA. is markingB. marks【答案】Bthe begi nning of the hottest

8、 seas on of the year.C. will markD. marked【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)端午節(jié)標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開(kāi)始。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)10 That s why I help brighten people will?s days. If you, whos to say that another personA didn tBdon tC weren t【答案】 BD haven t解析】詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這就是為什么我?guī)椭藗冞^(guò)美好的日子。如果你 不這樣做，誰(shuí)會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)人會(huì)這

9、么做？結(jié)合句意可知，空格處句子表達(dá) “如果你不去做的 話，誰(shuí)敢說(shuō)還有其他人去做呢？ ”，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一般性假設(shè)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)，構(gòu)成 “主將從現(xiàn) ”。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的 一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)；在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -s或-es。在本題目中，可以從這個(gè)角度來(lái)判斷，主將從現(xiàn)是指 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般 將來(lái)時(shí)。比如：條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I

10、grow up, I II be a nurse and look after pati我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。11 HonestyA playedan important role in a childBplayss ability to succeed in school and later life.C had played【答案】 BD has played【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)孩子在學(xué)校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起著重要的作用。表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)Honesty 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。12 I intend to buy th

11、at kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washed【答案】 BD have been told; are washed【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事 實(shí)，過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選B。millio n.A. learns; is【答案】DB. learn; areC. learns; areD

12、. learn; is【解析】第一空先行詞為 peopie，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。14. Look at the pride on Toms face. Heto have bee n p raised by the man ager just now.A. seemed【答案】BB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理剛才表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)。根據(jù)第一句中Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo15. Still many

13、Senior Three stude nts have nt realized readi ng En glish n ews papersofgreat help to their En glish study.A. isB. areC. have beenD. had heen【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：仍然有許多高三的學(xué)生沒(méi)有意識(shí)到讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有很大的幫助，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句have n t realize后加賓語(yǔ)從句從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，排除 D, C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止，根據(jù)句意也排除，排除B是因?yàn)槭莿?dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，所以A正

14、確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)16. Have you ne to the air port yet?Right. Accord ing to the time table the plane al 9:00.A. leavesC. will be leaving【答案】AB. is leavingD. has left【解析】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。leave離開(kāi)，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：上 文：你已經(jīng)去過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎？下文：馬上，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表飛機(jī)9點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)。故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子時(shí)態(tài)17. Her parents require that sheher homework before

15、 sheTV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watches【答案】CD. finishes; will watch【解析】考查require后的賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。require后的賓語(yǔ)從句用sh ould+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，第一空填f inish;在賓語(yǔ)從句 中，含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是should +動(dòng)詞原形，則從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案為C。18. As the towngood restaura nts, we j

16、ust treated the foreig n friends to some local foodat home yesterday.A. didn t haveB. doesn t haveC. won t have【答案】BD. hadn t had【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解。句意：因?yàn)殒?zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，我們只好在家里用 當(dāng)?shù)厥称氛写鈬?guó)客人。雖然句中用yesterday作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有好餐館是現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句意理解B正確。19. I know daydream ing ben efits inven t

17、i on, but the factthat it has no solid evidenee.A. will be remaining B . remainedC. rema ins D. had rema in ed.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我知道白日夢(mèng)有益于發(fā)明，根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和句意可知此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選但事實(shí)是它沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)。C.20. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _ ith some heavy smokers.A. concern

18、s B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這 與一些煙癮很大的人有關(guān)。短語(yǔ)be concerned with與有關(guān)”主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),which 定語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。21 Due to the country over 200 million by 2020.A predicts Bis predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted 【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意

19、：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020 年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò) 2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是s growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant populationto bepopulation，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。22 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A is remained B i

20、s remainingC remains Dhas been remained 【答案】 C解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來(lái)的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動(dòng)詞 remain 意為 “剩余 ”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now23 The bridge, which Awas dated from1688, need repairing. B dated fromC dating from D 【答案】 D【解析】dates from【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date from

21、從開(kāi)始有，追溯到在時(shí)中，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：追溯到復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which dates from 1688做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞the bridge，相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) dating from 1688. 故 D 項(xiàng)正確。；該短語(yǔ)通常用在一般現(xiàn)1688 年的這座橋梁需要未修24 Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.Ais measured; measuredC measures; measured 【答案】 CB is measured in; measuringD measures in; measuring解析】詳解】

22、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果以米測(cè)量,我們的房間量起來(lái)八米寬。第一空measure 為系C。動(dòng)詞,意為 “量起來(lái) ”；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語(yǔ) Our bedroom 與動(dòng)詞 measure 為 被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選25 By the time wefrom our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.B will graduateDgraduateA graduatedC are graduating 【答案】 D解析】By the詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已

23、經(jīng)超過(guò)十年了。time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句用 將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故 D 項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意 by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將 來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back. ；表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如： He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.26 Ren

24、t usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goBgoesC has goneD went【答案】 B【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地 方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Rent,可知B項(xiàng)正確。27 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving.A has hated BhatedC will hate D hates 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一一你知道C