人教新目標版中考英語教材知識梳理篇八年級下冊Units5-6

1、人教版英語八年級下冊Units 5 6單元重點回顧類別課標考點要求1.alarm(n.)鬧鐘21.pupil(n.)學生399t(v.)適合；合身2.begin(v.)開始pletely(adv.) 徹40.couple(n.)(尤指)夫3.heavily(adv.)在很大程底地；完全地妻；兩人；兩件事物度上；大量地23.silence(n.)沉默；緘41.smile(v.& n.)笑；微笑4.suddenly(adv.)突然；默；無聲42.marry(v.)結(jié)婚忽然24.recently(adv.) 不久43.gold(n.) 金子；金幣5.strange(adj.)奇特的；前；最近

2、(adj.)金色的奇怪的25.date(n.)日期；日子44.silk(n.)絲綢；絲織物6.storm(n.)暴風雨26.tower(n.)塔；塔樓45.nobody(pron.) 沒有人7.wind(n.)風27.truth(n.)實情；事實(n.)小人物8.light(n.) 光；光線；光亮28.shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射46.stupid(adj.)愚蠢的重9.report(v.& n.)報道；公29.stone(n.)石頭47.cheat(v.) 欺騙;蒙騙點布*30.weak(adj.) 虛弱的；無(n.)騙子單10.area(n.)地域；地區(qū)力的48.wife(n.)

3、妻子;太太詞11.wood(n.)木；木頭31.remind(v.)提醒；使想49.husband(n.)丈夫12.window(n.) 窗；窗戶起十50.whole(adj.)全部的；13.match(n.)火柴32.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不整體的14.beat(v.)敲打；打 敗明事理的51.shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀15.against(prep.) 倚；碰；33.object(n.)物體；物品52.bright(adv.)光光地；撞34.hide(v.)隱藏；隱蔽明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光線16.asleep(adj.)睡著35.magic(adj.)有魔力充足的17.ri

4、se(v.& n.)增的；有神句力里的53.ground(n.)地；地面加；提高36.stick(n.)棍；條54.lead(v.)帶路；領路18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落37.excite(v.)使激動；使55.voice(n.)聲音下的興奮56.brave(adj.)勇敢的；無19.realize(v.) 理解；領38.Western(adj.)西方國畏的會；認識到20.passage(n.)章節(jié)；段落家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.begin(v.)開始fbegan(過去式)fbegun(過去分詞)beginning( 現(xiàn)在分詞)2.heavily(adv.)在

5、很大程度上；大量地fheavy( adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的一 stranger(n.)陌生人4 .wind(n.)風一windy( adj.)多風的5 .match(n.) 火柴一matches( n.)(復數(shù))6 .beat(v.)敲打；打敗fbeat(過去式)一beaten(過去分詞)7 .bright(adj.& adv.) 明亮的一 brighter( 比較級)一brightest( 最高級)一brightly( adv.)明亮地8.rise(v.)咆；增加；提圖一 rose(過去式)一 ris en(過去分詞)9.icy(adj.)覆蓋著冰的

6、；冰冷的一 ice( n.)冰 pletely(adv.) 徹 底地；完全地一complete( adj.)完全的 11.silence(n.) 沉默；緘 默；無 聲一silent( adj.)沉 默的12.truth(n.)實情；事實 一true( adj.)真實的13.shoot(v.) 射擊；發(fā)射-shot(過去式/過去分詞)14.hide(v.)隱藏fhid(過 去式)hidden( 過去分 詞)15 .excite(v.)使激動；使興奮 一excited( adj.)激動 的fexciting( adj.)令人 激動的16 .Western(adj.)西方國 豕的；四方的一 west

7、( n.) 四方17 .marry(v.) 一married( 過去式/過去分 詞)18 .wife(n.)妻十一wives(復數(shù))19.shine(v.) 發(fā)光；照耀 一shone( 過去式/過去分 詞)20.wood(n.)木頭一wooden( adj.)木制的；木頭的21.lead(v.)帶路；領路一led(過去式/過去分詞)22.sudden(adj.)突然的 一suddenly( adv.)突然地重點短1 .(鬧鐘)發(fā)出晌聲go off2 .接電話pick up3 .確保 make sure15 .拆除；往下拽；記錄take down16 .向夕卜看look out25.第一次 fo

8、r the firsttime26.變成 turn into語(that 7to do sth.)4 .起初;起先 at first5 .進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著fallasleep6 .逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down7 .看 看 have a look8 .走過walk by9 .前往；費力地前進make one's way10 .沉默；無聲 in silence11 .代替;反而 instead of12 .說實話 tell the truth13 .指出 point out14 .做某事后困難havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in) doing sth

9、.17 .從事某事；致力于做某事 work on sth./doingsth.18 .使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb.of sth./sb.19 .做某事的好方法agood way to do sth.20 .有點兒；稍微a littlebit21 .堅才寺/ 一直做某事keep doing sth.22 .既不也不neither nor 23 .不但 而且notonly but also 24 .要么要么either or 27 .對感興趣；有興趣 做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.28 .從前 once upon atime29

10、.愛上；喜歡上fall in love.30 .情小自禁做某事can't/couldn't stopdoing31 .嫁給某人/娶某人marry sb.32 .結(jié)婚 get married.33 .全世界 all over theworld34 .把據(jù)為己有keep for oneself35 .迷路；走丟 get/be lost36 .帶領/指引某人去某地 lead sb.to 續(xù)表類別課標考點要求1.Although the storm broke10.This story reminds us that重many things _apart ,ityou can neve

11、r know what's possible點_brought families and neighborsunless you try to句_closer together . 盡 管暴 風雨摧make it_happen . 這個故事提醒子毀了許多東西，但是它將家庭和鄰居拉我們，你永遠不會知道什么是可能的，除得更近了。非你努力使它發(fā)生。2 . What _were you doing at eight last night? 昨天晚上8點你在做 什么？I _was_taking a shower. 我在 洗淋浴。3 ._When_ it _began to rain,Ben_wa

12、s_helping his mom makedinner.開始下雨 時，本在幫他媽媽做晚 飯。4 ._Whjle Lindawas sleeping Jennywas helping Mary with her homework.當琳達在睡覺時，珍妮在幫 助瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。5 .The roads were icy_because of_ theheavy snow from the nightbefore.由于前一天晚上的大雪，路面結(jié) 冰了。6.I didn't believe himat first ,but then I100k out_ the window andrealiz

13、ed that_ it was true. 我起初 不相彳t他，但接著我往窗外看，意識到那 是真的。1.1 was _so_scared that I could hardly _think_clearly_ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄叵肫鹉侵蟮氖铝恕?.8 But the story is trying to show us that_anything is_possible if_you work hard .但是這個故事努力告 訴 我們只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。12 ._As_soon as_ the old man_finished talking，

14、丫u Gong saidthat his family could_continue to_move the mountains after he _died .刃B個人一說完，愚公就說他的家人在他死后可 以繼續(xù)移山。13 .Because they were so big thatjj_ tqok a_long time to walk to _the other side. 因為它們是如此大以至于走到另一邊要花費很 長的時間。14 .He cannot _turnhimselfinto a man _unlesshe canhide his tail. 他不能把自己 變成人，除非 他能隱藏

15、自己的尾巴。15 .When the moon isshining bright ,we'llbe able to see the stones. 當 明月照耀 時，我們就能看見這些石頭。16 ._What a_long time you slept in the forest.你們在森林里睡了這么久！17 .As soon as the moon8._What_ do you_think_about/of_ the story of YuGong?你認為愚公的故事 怎樣？9.It doesn't_seem_very_possible_to_move a mountain.移山

16、似乎是不太可能的。_rises_,we can follow them instead.月鳧,升起 來,我們就可以跟 隨 它們走了。18.They walked _until_ they saw a house _made_of_ food.他們一直走,直到有 見一座由食物做的房十。語法1.過去進行時（詳見第二編P136）2.連詞 when,while,unless,as soon as和so- that的用法（詳見第二編P145）話題Unit 5 Unforgettable events（難忘的事情）Unit 6 Legends and stories（傳說 和故事）單元重難點突破辨析whe

17、n與while （八下Unit 5P36）【舉例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in. 蒂娜進來的時候賈斯汀正在做 飯。Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.當 蒂娜正在看延禧攻略的 時候賈斯汀正在做 飯。（while引導的時間狀語從 句，其謂語動詞 只能是延 續(xù)性的，如work,watch,study ;而 when其后既可跟延續(xù)性動詞，也可跟非延 續(xù)性動詞，如come,go 。 while后常引 導過去時 態(tài),when后面常引 導一般過去時。)(B)1.Sh

18、e was reading an English book I came in.A.while B.when C.so D.but(C)2.(2018 天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing myhomework.A.if B.because C.while D.untildie (八下 Unit 5 P35)【舉例透析】 His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。(die動迎，表示“消失；消滅；死亡”，不能用于逅動語態(tài)，強調(diào)動作，是睡間動詞，不能與表 示一段時間的狀語連用。）He is dyin

19、g. 他快要死了。（die可以用于 將來日態(tài)，表示“即將死去；奄奄一息”。）The king has been dead for 5 years. 這個國 王已 經(jīng) 死了五年了。（dead形容詞，表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段 時間的狀語連用,表示電造。）She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因為丈夫的死很 傷心。（death名詞，表示"死；死亡"。） The fire finally died down.火逐漸熄滅了。（die down 意為：逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失。）拓展：die的相關短語還有：die of

20、死于（內(nèi)因）；die from 死于（外因）；die out滅絕。 如：He died from a car accident. 他死于 車禍。He died of thirst. 他渴死了。Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因為環(huán) 境污染，許多動物逐漸滅絕了。(C)1.Although my grandfather for many years,I still miss him very much.A.died B.has diedC.has been dead D.had died(C)2.The old man

21、cancer 2 years ago.And his wife an accident last month.A.died from ; died from B.died down ; died outC.died of ； died from D.died out ； die fromremind （ 下 Unit 6 P42）【舉例透析】The song reminds me of France.這首歌讓我想起法 國。He reminds me of his brother.他讓我想起他哥哥。（remind 作動詞，意為“提醒；使想起"。remind sb. of_sb./sth

22、.使某人回想起或意 識到某人/某事）Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上 來早點。（remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事） This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you tryto make it happen.這個故事提醒我 們，你永遠不會知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它發(fā)生。（remind sb. + that從句提醒某人）(A)1. Why do you like the picture?Beca

23、use it me of my childhood.A.remindsB.remembersC.returns D.recycle(C)2.(新信息 題)Please remind me Ever Night ( 將夜).A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watchexcite （八下 Unit 6 P43）【舉例透析】 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.美猴王多年來一直讓中國的孩子們興奮不已。（excite 作動詞，意為"使興奮"淇形容 詞excit

24、ing（令人興奮的）；excited（感到興奮 的) 類似的 詞語還 有：surprise v.,surprised adj.,surprising adj.) We jumped up and down in excitement.我們高興地跳上跳下。(excitement 作名詞，意為 興奮”；短語：in excitement興奮地)I.Since he isn't interested in movies,no movie canexcite (excite) him.2.Tom was filled with excitement (excite) at the thought

25、 of visiting Disneyland.(C)3.(2018 烏魯木齊中考)Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course ! We were so to watch the match.A.exciting ； excited B.excited ; excitedC.excited ; exciting D.exciting ; exciting辨析 voice,sound 與 noise (八下Unit 6 P47）【舉例透析】The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩

26、嗓音很美。（voice作名詞，一般指人的聲音。）There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的 聲音。（sound作名詞指大自然的任何“聲音"，都用sound。）Don't make noises in class. 不要在課堂上發(fā)出噪音。（noise作名詞，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。）(D)1.The princess heard the of the prince and then herself behind the tree.A.sound ; hiddenB.noise ; hideC.sound

27、; hid D.voice ; hid(C)2.Don't make any.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.noisy(C)3.The of the wind woke me up at midnight.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.light高頻話題寫作指導難忘的人和事話題解讀記敘過去，是語言的重要功能。分析全 國近幾年的中考英 語寫作題目，寫人和寫事的書面 表達較為常見，如2018年安徽中考作文 題目：Thank you,my teacher; 2018年湖北襄陽中考作文

28、題目：The mistake made me grow up; 2018 年吉林 長春中考作文 題目：對你 影響較大的事情；2017 年重慶中考作文 題目：The story behind the photo這些書面表達。都在有目的地考 查學生們寫人記事方面的能力，所以作為一種基本的寫作能力，我們不能忽 視了對人和事的寫作訓練。寫作素材包常用作文開頭語：1.There are many important people in my life,but Tony is the most forgettable among them.2.I will never forget the old man

29、 who saved my life.3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,My father. ”【試一試】如果明天我有空，我會去參加那個派對。If I_have time tomorrow will go to the_party.常用作文中間語：1 .He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.（be friendly to sb.對某人很友好）【試一試】她對我不太友好，我卻不知道原因。She is_not

30、_so friendly to me,but I don't know why. 2 .One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad stomachache.(on one's way to sp.在去某地的路上）【試一試】在我去 圖書館的路上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。On my way to the library met an old friend.3 .An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.4 .The doctor said I had been sent

31、to the hospital in time.（in time及時）【試一試】今天早上我及 時到達了機場，因為我坐了出租 車。I arrived at the airport in time because I took a taxi.5 .Without the old man's help,I would be in great danger.常用作文結(jié)束語：1.1 t was such an amazing day that I will never forget.2 .When I was in trouble later,I will always remember wha

32、t he/she told me.2.1 always hope to have a good day like that from then on.典例剖析（2017年重慶中考A卷）在過去的日子里，我們曾經(jīng)歡笑也曾經(jīng)哭泣照片，或?qū)⑦@些 精彩定格，或勾起你對往事的回憶。某英語網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請，請你按要求用英 語寫一篇文章, 分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事必須原創(chuàng)；2.80 120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；3 .文中不能出 現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在 學校的名稱。參考要點：1 .描述你的照片（時間、地點、人物）；2 .分享你的故事（起因，經(jīng)過，結(jié)果）；3 .談談你的感受（感動、懷念、影響）?！?/p>

33、審題指導】這是一篇敘事性的寫作。全文 應該以對過去的事件 進行描述為主,所以主 要時態(tài)應該為一般過去時。作文中應該以第一人 稱進行敘述?！緦懽鲗D】Describethe photoA photo that is very special to meShare the story of the photoI w as ill in liospital and couldn*t go Io school far a few weeks.I lay on the bed in a chiklrens hospitalstill feel 闞】warm and Lucky My feelings &

34、gt; tliat I liavc such nicte teachers arid i lassniatps.【名師點評】本文的亮點之 處有：1.時態(tài)運用準確；2.敘事流暢,事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果表達清楚，結(jié)構明了； 3.好詞好句使用得心 應手，如be ill in hospital,be worried about,with 引導的伴隨狀語，以及cheer up等,語言層次分明，語言豐富。模擬寫作（2019預測）每個人的一生中都會有各自不同的際遇,也會遇到不同的人。在你三年的初 中生涯中，誰給你留下了最難忘的印象呢？是某位彬彬有禮的同桌，是某位幽默 風趣的老師，還是某位身手 矯健的運動員？

35、請你以"A Special Person to Me ”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹 一位對你有特殊意 義的人。要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右；2 .內(nèi)容完整，語言流暢，可適當發(fā)揮；3 .不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校和人名。A Special Person to _Me _I have known many persons in my life,but the most unforgettable is Sally,my best friend.Sally came to our school last year,and she sat in front of me.She is cute and fun

36、ny,so we soon became good friends.She is good at math.When I have problems,she always comes to help me.She is outgoing,gradually I become outgoing,too.My parents often say Sally is my elder sister! I think so and I like that.I wish we will be friends forever.直擊中考一、單項選擇。（A）1.（2018成都中考改 編）I got up ear

37、ly this morning my grandma at theairport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked upD.pick up（C）2.（2018 安徽中考）I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.-Don't worry.I will you then.A.notice B.allowC.remind D.promise（A）3.（2018臨沂中考）They about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talking B.ar

38、e talkingC.have talked D.will talk（D）4.（2018重慶中考 A 卷改編）Sometimes when you're a teenager,you feel as ifyou're all alone and there is you can talk to.A.anyone B.nothingC.none D.nobody二、（2018天津中考）完形填空。My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spentthe first few ye

39、ars of my life there before my family_1_ to Perth,Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to _2_,and I had to attendspecial classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much_3_,so we lived very simply.My parents worked ascleaners.They earn

40、ed（ 掙錢）just enough for us to survive（ 維持生活）and_4_ a little money.My father had always wanted to_5_ a small restaurant.Finally,_6_ ten_years of hard work,in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（ 比薩餅 店）.7 business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pi

41、zzeriaafter school and at weekends.Just two years after we_8_,my father decided thatwe needed a full -time waiter.Then he decided to_9_ me_the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today,we have three branches(分店),in Perth,Sydney and Adelaide.My children have_10_ learned how to make pizzas and they quite

42、enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.(B)1.A.returned B.movedC.pointed D.connected(A)2.A.school B.hospitalC.church D.business(D)3.A.paper B.illnessC.health D.money(A)4.A.save B.borrowC.share D.choose(C)5Asell B.seeC.open D.leave(B)6.A.before B.afterC.during D.between(C)7ABecauseB.IfC.Altho

43、ugh D.Whether(C)8.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped(B)9.A.like B.teachC.believe D.lend(D)10.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardly D.also三、還原句子。閱讀下面短文，把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺 處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Something strange happened to Lisa recently.She never knew she had a twin sister until she started university!Lisa was born in

44、Mexico.1._C_ So she was adopted(收養(yǎng))shortly after birthby a family in Manhattan,USA.When Lisa was 20 years old,she started university inLong Island.2. A _ But one day she was walking home from class,and a student smiled at her. Hello,Jane ! ” said the student. "I'm not Jane. " said Lisa

45、.This happened to Lisa again and again.It was very strange.One day,when a woman called her Jane,Lisa asked, Why do you keep calling me Jane ?"The woman replied, You look like my friend Jane.You two have similar hair and black-rimmed（ 黑框的 ）glasses.You two look exactly the same.Is Jane your siste

46、r?”Lisa said she didn't have a sister called Jane.3._D_ Finally she asked someone for Jane's e-mail address.When Lisa wrote to Jane,she found out that they both had the same birthday.They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico.When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan,Ja

47、ne moved to Long Island to live with a family there.They were adopted（收養(yǎng)）by two different families in the US.4._B_ It had tobe true! Lisa and Jane shared tears of joy as they gave each other a long-awaited（期彳寺已久的）hug at their first meeting.A.She enjoyed her university life.B.Lisa and Jane were twin

48、sisters.C.Her parents could not look after her.D.But she was interested in this girl Jane.四、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~， 要求意義準確、拼寫正確。Reading is important in our daily life.But have you ever thought what we read1 .for_ .information or skills ? How do we feel when we read,excited or u

49、pset? Weread word by word aloud and think about them.Is that enough? I think reading ismore than 2._pronouncing （pronounce）or thinking about words.3.Recently （recent） The Readers,a very popular TV program,is staged（上演）in the form of reading.It's a 4._national （ 全國的）reading program.Dong Qing work

50、s 5._as_ both a hostess and a producer.The Readers hopes to tell us6.what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.The show has invited some influential（ 有影 響力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories,like Ni Ping,Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.Reading tou

51、ches people's heartsis the slogan（ 口 號）of The Readers.What itwants to show isn't reading skills but 7._real_（really） feelings.They are whattouches the audience（ 觀眾）most. "I have long thought about working on a programrelated to（ 與有關）the human spirit.So far The Readers has 8._become_（成為）

52、a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. " said Don g.The Readers is of great 9._importance（important） to the audience andChinese culture.It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading,we will know what reading really is and we'll become better 10._readers_（ 讀者）.五、（2018福建中考A卷改編）完成句子。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their