六年級英語語法練習(xí)

1、一、 +動詞 ing1. like + 動詞 ingHe likes _. (做風(fēng)箏 2.am is are + 動詞 ingHis hobby is _. (拉小提琴 He is _. (聽音樂 They are _. (摘樹葉 I am _. (寫作業(yè) 二、 +動詞原形1.can + 動詞原形He can _. (抓蝴蝶 Can she _? (畫畫 2.Do Does Did + 動詞原形Do you _? (彈鋼琴 Does she _? (集郵 Did he _? (拍照片 3.Let s +動詞原形 Let s =Let usLet s_. (去旅行 Let us_. (遠(yuǎn)足 三、

2、 a an 的用法一般在 a e i o u 的前面用 an 但 university 的前面用 a 如:a university student(一個大學(xué)生 _ ant _ elephant _ ice-cream _ orange _ uncle_university student四、季節(jié)與天氣變化_ is _and warm. _ is sunny and _._ is windy and _. _ is _ and cold.練習(xí):1.What are you doing? I_ in the kitchen.(洗 碗 2.What is his hobby? He hobby is

3、 _.(集郵 3.What are they doing? They _(跑步 4.Look! Mike _in the study.(寫作業(yè) 5.It s 2 o clock. We _.(上英語課 6. Do you _ every morning? (做早操 7.Let s _ together.(看電視 五、時態(tài)與注意點一般現(xiàn)在時:sometimes 有時 often經(jīng)常 usually 通常 always總是 every day 每天Sometimes + 人 + usually + 動詞原形 或者 動詞加 s es +every day I You We They Mike and

4、 Sarah The elephants +動詞原形He She It Mike The elephant +動詞 s es動詞 s es 的方法:1. 一般的動詞直接加 s2. 以 ch sh o結(jié)尾的單詞加 es ,watch watches catch catches wash washes go goesdo does3. 以輔音加 y 結(jié)尾的,把 y 改成 i ,再加 es fly fliesempty empties以元音加 y 結(jié)尾的,直接加 s play plays4. have has現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:now 現(xiàn)在人 + am is are + 動詞 ing +now.am is

5、are 固定搭配:I am You are He is She is We are They are It is Mike is Mike and Sarah areThe elephant is The elephants are動詞 +ing 方法:1. 一般的動詞直接加 ing2. 以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉 e 再加 ingmake making use using take taking have havingride riding dive diving write writing dance dancing 3. 雙寫加 ingget getting set setting run

6、 running swim swimming put putting一般將來時:next week 下周 tomorrow明天人 + am is are +going to +動詞原形 +tomorrow一般過去時:last week 上周 yesterday昨天人 +動詞過去式 +yesterday小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下, 直接加 -s , 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾, 加 -es , 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, w

7、atch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

8、 Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色 的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的

9、動作。如:I get up at six every day.我 每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太 陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞:主語 +be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞:主語 +行為動詞 (+其它 。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it時,要在動詞后加 "-s" 或 "-es" 。 如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.

10、 be動詞的變化。否定句:主語 + be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語 +其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語 + don't( doesn't +動詞原形 (+其它 。如:I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用 doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often pl

11、ay.一般疑問句:Do( Does +主語 +動詞原形 +其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?動詞 +s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加 -s ,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以 s.

12、 x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加 -es ,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es ,如:study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 :一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have dinner at home

13、.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be in Class One.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take a walk together

14、 every evening. 10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do your homework well.15. I _(be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do not like P

15、E.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _(be it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 _2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 _3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答 _4. Amy likes playing c

16、omputer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 _6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句 _7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問 _8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問 _9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句 _五、改錯 (劃出錯誤的地

17、方,將正確的寫在橫線上 1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作, 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi) 的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動詞 ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在 be 后加 not 。4.

18、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把 be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞 ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加 ing ,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾,去 e 加 ing ,如:make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母, 雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 再加 ing ,如:run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ ru

19、n_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( singin the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do now?5. Look .

20、 They _( have an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(havesupper now 10._Helen_(wash clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句

21、_ _ 2. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯 定和否定回答 _ _ _3.Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提 問 _ _4. Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、 概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month,year,soon, the day after tom

22、orrow(后天等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu): be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句:在 be 動詞(am, is, are l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句: be或 will 提到句首, some 改為 any, and 改為 or ,第 一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

23、 Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。 Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。 When. 例

24、如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同義句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天 . = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí):填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _

25、 _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them

26、.(改否定I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部 分提問_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are

27、 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go to school by bike.14.

28、 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch TV and _(catch insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do this weekend? She _ (watch TV and _ (catch insects.16. What _ (d0 you do last Sunday? I _ (pick apples on a farm. What _ (do next Sunday? I _ (milk cows.17. Mary _ (visit her grandpar

29、ents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan for my study now五、一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常和表示過去 的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。 2. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化: am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was 。(was not=wasnt are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were 。(were

30、 not=werent帶有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are一樣, 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ,一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。 3.句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didnt +動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加 did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞 +did+主語 +動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞 +動詞過去式

31、?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加 -ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是 e 加 d ,如:taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié), 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔 音字母,再加 -ed ,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i , 再加 -ed ,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go

32、-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ dr

33、aw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ s

34、ome milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an Engli

35、sh teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June

36、. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、 中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_ 2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_ 3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1Name _ No. _ Date _一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat a

37、 bird last night.3. We _ (have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing and _ (dance at the p

38、arty. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read a newspap

39、er last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go4. _ you _ (visit your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find in the garde

40、n last morning? She _ (find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_過去時綜合練習(xí)(1Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have a good time last night.3. He _ (jump

41、high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play7. Jims mother _ (plant trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。_ 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。_ 4. 你上周在哪兒 ? 在野營基地。_ 過去時綜合練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _