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1、1八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)(三)Class_ No_ Name_ mark_一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) :1)will/shall+V原形 +其它2)主語(yǔ)+be going to +V原形+其它3)主語(yǔ)+be +V-ing+其它三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的 標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, thisafternoon/ evening/weekend, next year/month, tonight,in+段時(shí)間(in 10 yearS)等。四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的 肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答
2、 。1. will/shall+V 原形+其它 (will 用于各種人稱,shall 用于第一人稱:I /we)(1) 肯定句 :主語(yǔ)+ will/shall+V 原形+其它.I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years.( will be a /an +職業(yè)名詞)There will be a meet ing tomorrow.You will be taller soon. (will be + 形容詞)People will have robots in the future.(2) 否定句 :主語(yǔ)+ will/shall+not+V 原形+其它.They
3、 will study at home on computers.They won study at home on computers.(3) 一般問(wèn)句 :Will/Shall+ 主語(yǔ)+ V 原形+其它?Mary will be in college in 5 years. Will Mary be in college in 5 years? 肯定回答 :Yes, she will. 否定回答 :No, she wont.(4)特殊問(wèn)句 :對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的:疑問(wèn)詞 Will/Shall+ 主語(yǔ) + V 原形+其它?I will live on a space station in th
4、e future.2 Where will you live in the future?2. be going to +V 原形+其它.(表示近期的打算或計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事)(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be going to +V 原形 +其它.I am going to be a basketball player in the future. There is goingto be a concert tonight.She is going to get good grades next year.(2)否定句 :主語(yǔ)+ be +not +going to +V 原形 +其它. I am g
5、oing toget lots of exercise this afernoon.I am not going to get lots of exercise this afernoon.(3) 般問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+going to+V 原形+其它?She is going to take acting lessons next year. Is she going to take acting lessons next year?肯定回答 :Yes,she is.否定回答: No , she isnt.(4) 特殊問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ Be+主語(yǔ)+going to+V 原形+其它?She isg
6、oing to get good grades next year. What is she going to do next year?3.be +V-ing+其它(主要用于 go, come, leave, start 等表示去向的短暫性動(dòng)詞) )(1) 肯定句主語(yǔ)+ be+V-ing+其它.I am leaving for Beijing next month.(2) 否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be+not+V-ing+其它.They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow. They arentgoing to Tibet the day after
7、tomorrow.(3) 一般問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+ V-ing+其它.?I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday. Are you goinghiking in the mountain next Sunday?肯定回答 :Yes, I am.否定回答: No, I am not.(4) 特殊問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ Be+主語(yǔ)+ V-ing+其它.? He is going with hisparents.3 Who is he going with?一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There_a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. wil
8、l have B. will C. is going to be2._ people have a robot in the future?A.Will B. Are C. Do3.He_ free next week.A. will be;B. is C. will4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building _two years.A. on B. at C. in5. -Will kids go to scholl in 100 years?-_.A,yes, they are. B.yes, they will. C yes, they do6. M
9、other_ me a n ice prese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives7. He_ in three days.A. is coming back B. came back C. comes back8. He_ her a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. will givi ng C. is going to give9. They_ an En glish test tomrrow.A. are have B. are going
10、to have C. will hav ing10.1_ taller soo n.A. will B. will be C. am11. -what are you going for vacation?-1_ .A. am going camping B.am going camp C.going camping.12. -where_ you_?-1 will live in an apartme nt.A.will, live B.do ,live C. are ,live13.1_think people live to be 200 years.A./, won B.do n, w
11、illC.d on, won 14. Limi ng is 10 years old and he_ 11years old.A.is B. will be C. will to be415. -_will she get to Shanghai?-In three hours.A. how long B.how soon C. how ofte n、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. People_(have) robots in their home in the future.2. Kid_ ( not will) go to school.3. They_(play) the guitar n
12、ext Mon day.4. We will_(able) to speak En glish.5. The stude nts are going to_ (study) hard this term.6. Jim_(leave) for America n tomorrow.7_(be) a college stude nt in 5 years.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Mike played basketball 3 years ago.用 in 3 years 替換 3 years ago.)Mike_ _basketball in 3 years.2. Will there be less pullution?肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_.3. She will go shopping tomorrow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)4.1will live on a space station.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_you live?4. Tomsister will be a doctor in 7 years.對(duì)寸畫線部分提問(wèn))_will Tom sister be a doctor?四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列的句子。1. 一百后會(huì)有更多的樓房。There_ buildings
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