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1、校園電子商務(wù)外文翻譯 外文翻譯原文Campus E-Commerce Material Source:Community College Week,10415726,Fall2001 Supplement on Technology Author:Knight,Paul If you refer to the campus e-commerce system, you can imagine how many useful initiative it? So the most important of the three initiatives will what is it? Can ass
2、ume that if you ask 100 college or university policy makers to raise this issue, you're likely to hear the 100 species on the development of e-commerce systems on campus have different views of the answer. We feel that the most common mode of campus e-commerce What is it? Most people may think t
3、hat all campus e-commerce is accepted by a college or university network, online students are required to receive pay tuition fees. However, be aware that this is not the only one suitable for e-business applications in campus activities. In fact, you are at the institute or the university gather no
4、t only the expense and only contains the school expense. Various expenses also include the admission ticket expense which you when the school sports department which to conduct each kind of competition activity gather, each kind of institute or the university organizes when the camp for the young pe
5、ople the income, as well as the campus outpatient clinic provides each kind of instruction, when counselling gathers expense. Similarly, in the campus of the University takes a variety of costs also include a variety of campus bookstores sell all kinds of goods, such as: bookstores will be selling a
6、 variety of yearbooks, textbooks in all grades to different students to earn money. Similarly, each college or university alumni will have their own alliances, these organizations will collect donations from the hands of alumni, but also activities of their organization or the various ticket sale pr
7、oceeds to the purchaser, and alumni have membership in the Union when charge membership fees. There are even less than we usually pay attention to the cost of, for example: the Senate office in fact to include credit courses for sale to their students the benefits obtained when also including the Fu
8、rther Education department opened without credit course fees. Typically, these organizations will also organize discussions and studies to collect fees, and various organizations will organize the development, implementation of projects to get the benefits. But the campus electronic commerce system&
9、#39;s function cannot be merely demonstrated how your school is the receive fees, no matter these expenses are come from you in the school in the school student, school supporter, alumnus alliance there. The campus electronic commerce system should provide to you similarly various services. Serves y
10、ou through these to be possible to enjoy the change which brings to various transaction automation. Your institute or university through on-line, under net's automated transaction service gathers in the campus these various expenses. Through convenient, convenient campus electronic commerce syst
11、em, your school may save the massive funds, loses on including these on overhead charge's investment and the paper the expense. Many institutes or university's Logistics department had already prepared for full, no matter is the campus electronic commerce system's development which faces
12、 soon leads, realizes, systematic renewal, improvement. At present, more and more paper materials, as well as in each kind of circulation examination process the paper which uses frequently were reported already by one kind of named “entity carry with one on a journey electron data” the data substit
13、utes. The institute or university's many departments planned that from moves through the campus electronic commerce system processes in these transactions the data which uses frequently, moreover these department subordinate's many cashiers, the financial executive, holds welcome manner with
14、 the user to department's this decision, they agreed that regarding this makes the improvement. In practice, a lot of line work is heavily dependent on the service manual employees, for example: transmission between people to reach out to each other orders, or customers holding a credit card swi
15、pe machine credit card, including cashier touch notes, to check their authenticity. To know that these artificial line service is a very time-consuming thing, but the human services can become more efficient and effective. Provided that if the introduction of e-commerce systems on campus, then it
16、9;s automated processes can help achieve this goal. There are many existing examples of e-commerce products and services to prove it, such detectors can save time for manual testing the authenticity of banknotes, as well as readers can save time for manual input. The representatives of e-commerce pr
17、oducts and services that can save you a large extent the computation time on campus e-commerce systems. A recent study shows that e-commerce systems will be rapid development, in the next two to three years, the rapid development environment for it is the university campus. But it seems there are a
18、variety of campus e-business models to choose from, so you need to carefully study them, and clearly what your own e-commerce through the campus to achieve what the goals, but understand that if this is you hope to achieve. After all, the campus e-commerce model with different objectives to be achie
19、ved are different. Similarly, a variety of e-business models will have their own suppliers and they will provide you with any product or service, to help you carry out the development of this model. Although the local government's policies or decisions that can help you choose whatever you want
20、to go to school e-commerce transactions conducted on campus. But no matter what you decide to choose the campus e-business model, or no matter what kind of e-business models for the school of your choice, you will appreciate the convenience of e-commerce systems on campus, it brings the advantages o
21、f a lot of income, But at the same time you must also understand that the campus e-commerce system has many shortcomings, you must take it to bring you a variety of adverse effects. Because there have been numerous college or university's management school started their own e-commerce developmen
22、t agenda - each school will choose their different business models, and then they were different financial arrangements, and contact suppliers of different family - So the question becomes more and more important, that we must create a unified campus e-commerce trading platform. The platform needed
23、to support the merger of each e-commerce systems in schools, that all of these e-commerce transactions need to have the same standard specification. Multiple sales channels and expand the opening of a long-term costs of spending, it is possible to use millions of dollars to your money. However, if t
24、he development of a strategic plan to package advertising package for your campus e-commerce system. So in this respect, the school you think you can save a significant amount of long-term expenses. Whether the developer of e-commerce system on this campus where they come from or what school you wan
25、t to engage in e-commerce services. As a campus decision-makers, they all have a responsibility to build this a unified framework in which all of the campus development and implementation of e-commerce systems must be based on this standard. In this case the campus e-commerce systems will minimize t
26、he development costs. And skip a lot of intermediaries and other third-party sales staff, so save a lot of money right again. An ideal system should have a campus e-commerce functionality such that it can quickly integrate the system with the network. And it requires integrated control management sy
27、stem and payment system. And the ability to assign certain privileges to end users, enabling them to access personal e-commerce systems to the campus. Of course the premise is already integrated in schools for your business e-commerce system extensions. In this case, your campus e-commerce system wi
28、ll adapt to your existing business development process, rather than turn to use some other method is not appropriate. Today, major colleges and universities are facing a very important task and challenge. That is how a reasonable system to create a campus e-commerce framework that e-commerce systems
29、 need to have control of the function of the campus. By creating such a framework, you can put all the campuses to regulate e-commerce activities, thus achieving better management, easier maintenance, and more tightly controlled. From a strategic perspective to view the problems, the scope of a camp
30、us-wide e-business plan needs to involve the campus many departments, as long as e-commerce system involved in campus campus departments should be involved. We need to find a solution to meet the College in various administrative departments current and future trends. If successful, you can expect i
31、n this area greater return on investment。 When appraises your next campus commercial solution, may ask the following question to the proposal system: Considered your campus electronic commerce future growth need, this campus electronic commerce system whether can satisfy future promotion or the expa
32、nsion ? What type needs to design the security measure to use for in the appropriate position to protect the credit heating power number, the account history, as well as other individual information ? Whether the supplier will not stop provides the product to use in the campus electronic commerce? T
33、he request carries on the investigation and study to some customers, and refers to their idea. Which kind of degree can your campus electronic commerce system to your existing finance record integrative system and in the campus other ERP system conformity to ? Hoped that system under yours control,
34、either in yours campus, either the third party and other intermediates process the sensitive credit card data and/or individual information ? How to succeed your existing IT basic installation and the financial operation conformity to the target system in? Today's campus e-business solutions is
35、not simply to collect a group of independent software application developers. Campus e-commerce system must combine to form an integrated plan. Only through the integration of the campus e-commerce system, college or university to be able to imize their effectiveness, whether online or offline. At t
36、he same time, the integration of e-commerce system can also save a significant amount of money, through the campus of trade automation. 譯文校園電子商務(wù) 資料來源:Community College Week,10415726,Fall2001 Supplement on Technology作者:Knight,Paul 如果向你提及校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng),你所能想多少個(gè)有用的倡議呢?那么其中最重要的三個(gè)倡議又會(huì)是什么呢?可以假設(shè),如果你向100 所學(xué)院或者大學(xué)的決
37、策者們提出這個(gè)問題,你很有可能聽到 100 種對(duì)校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展持不同意見的答案。 大家覺得最常見的校園電子商務(wù)模式是什么呢?可能大部分人會(huì)認(rèn)為校園電子商務(wù)就是各個(gè)學(xué)院或者大學(xué)接受通過網(wǎng)絡(luò),在線收取學(xué)生們所需支付的學(xué)費(fèi)。但是,要知道這并不是唯一一個(gè)適合在校園進(jìn)行的電子商務(wù)應(yīng)用活動(dòng)。 實(shí)際上,你所在的學(xué)院或者大學(xué)所收取的費(fèi)用并不僅僅只包含學(xué)費(fèi)。各種各樣的費(fèi)用還包括你所在的學(xué)校的體育部門舉辦各種比賽活動(dòng)時(shí)所收取的門票費(fèi)用,各種學(xué)院或者大學(xué)為青年人組織野營(yíng)時(shí)的收益,以及校園門診部提供各種指導(dǎo),輔導(dǎo)時(shí)所收取的費(fèi)用。 同樣,在大學(xué)校園里需要花費(fèi)的各種費(fèi)用還包括大學(xué)校園里的各種書店銷售的各種商品,例如
38、:書店會(huì)出售各種年鑒,各個(gè)年級(jí)的教科書給不同的學(xué)生們來獲取收益。同樣,各個(gè)學(xué)院或者大學(xué)都會(huì)有各自的校友聯(lián)盟,這些組織會(huì)從校友們手中收集捐款,亦或是他們組織活動(dòng)時(shí)把各種門票出售給購(gòu)買者的收益,以及校友聯(lián)盟在有會(huì)員加入時(shí)所收取的會(huì)員費(fèi)。甚至還有一些我們平時(shí)注意不到的費(fèi)用,例如:教務(wù)辦公室(實(shí)際上)把包含學(xué)分的課程出售給他們的學(xué)生時(shí)所獲取的收益,還包括繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院(部門)開設(shè)的不含學(xué)分的課程的收費(fèi)。通常,這些組織還會(huì)舉辦各種討論研究會(huì)來收取費(fèi)用,以及各種組織會(huì)組織開發(fā),實(shí)施各種項(xiàng)目來獲得收益。 但是校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的功能不能僅僅是顯示你的學(xué)校是如何收取費(fèi)用的,不管這些費(fèi)用是來自你所在學(xué)校的在校學(xué)生,
39、學(xué)校的支持者,還是校友聯(lián)盟那里。校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)同樣應(yīng)該提供給你各種各樣的服務(wù)。通過這些服務(wù)你可以享受到各種各樣交易自動(dòng)化所帶來的改變。你的學(xué)院或者大學(xué)通過網(wǎng)上,網(wǎng)下的自動(dòng)化交易服務(wù)來收取校園里那些各種各樣的費(fèi)用。通過方便,便捷的校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng),你的學(xué)??梢怨?jié)省大量的資金,包括那些在管理費(fèi)用上的投入和紙張損耗上的花銷。 很多學(xué)院或者大學(xué)的后勤部門已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備,不管是面對(duì)即將來領(lǐng)的校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn),還是系統(tǒng)的更新,改進(jìn)。目前,越來越多的紙質(zhì)材料,以及在各種循環(huán)審批過程中被頻繁使用的紙質(zhì)報(bào)告都已經(jīng)被一種叫做“實(shí)體攜行電子數(shù)據(jù)”的數(shù)據(jù)所替代。學(xué)院或者大學(xué)的很多部門都打算通過校園
40、電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)來自動(dòng)處理這些交易中被頻繁使用的數(shù)據(jù),而且這些部門下屬的很多出納員,財(cái)務(wù)主管,和用戶對(duì)部門的這一決定都持歡迎的態(tài)度,他們都同意對(duì)此做出改進(jìn)。 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,很多線下的服務(wù)工作都嚴(yán)重依賴員工的手工操作,比如:人與人之間互相伸手去傳遞訂單,又或者顧客手拿信用卡在刷卡機(jī)上刷卡,還包括收銀員用手觸摸鈔票,來檢查它們的真?zhèn)巍?要知道,這些線下的人工服務(wù)是一件非常消耗時(shí)間的事情,但是這一人工服務(wù)完全可以變得變得更加快捷、有效。前提是如果引進(jìn)校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的話,它的自動(dòng)化過程可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。有很多現(xiàn)成的電子商務(wù)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的例子來證明這一點(diǎn),例如驗(yàn)鈔機(jī)可以節(jié)省人工檢驗(yàn)鈔票真?zhèn)蔚臅r(shí)間,還有讀
41、卡器可以節(jié)約人工輸入的時(shí)間。這些電子商務(wù)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的代表,可以在很大程度上節(jié)省你的校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)算時(shí)間。 最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明,電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)將會(huì)得到飛速的發(fā)展,就在未來的兩到三年里,而適合它快速發(fā)展的環(huán)境就是大學(xué)校園。但是似乎有很多種的校園電子商業(yè)模式可供選擇,這就需要你去仔細(xì)的研究它們,并且明確你自己究竟要通過校園電子商務(wù)達(dá)到怎樣的目標(biāo),而且明白這是否是你希望達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。畢竟不同的校園電子商務(wù)模式所要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)是不同的。同樣,各種各樣的電子商務(wù)模式都會(huì)擁有各自的供應(yīng)商,他們會(huì)提供給你任何產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù),來幫助你進(jìn)行這一模式的開發(fā)。 雖然當(dāng)?shù)卣恼呋蛘邲Q定可以幫助你選擇任何你想去開展校園電子商務(wù)交易的學(xué)校。但是無(wú)論你決定選擇哪種校園電子商業(yè)模式,又或者不管哪種電子商務(wù)模式適合你所選擇的學(xué)校,你都會(huì)體會(huì)到校園電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)的便利,它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)給你帶來不少收益
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