Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知識點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)語法：一,一般過去時用法：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).以句中表示過去的時間狀語作為標(biāo)志詞.例如：1 . yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2 .由 last1時間名詞構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3 .由 時間段+ago構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某

2、些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等.構(gòu)成：謂語動詞用過去式 .Eg： He went to the beach yesterday .否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：動詞過去式變形：規(guī)那么變化構(gòu)成規(guī)那么原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加 -edplay cleanplayed cleaned結(jié)尾時e的動詞加-ddancedanced末尾只價-個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop runstopped runned以輔首字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-edstudystudied練習(xí)：1 ,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We(play)basketball yesterday af

3、ternoon.2. My uncle(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I(study) for a test last night.5. Lily's father(work)in the office two years ago.,2,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1 , I was late for school yesterday.(改成否認(rèn)句)2 , His father had lunch in his factory.(改成一般疑問句)3 , They went to the m

4、ountains on vacation.(改成否認(rèn)句)4 , Ann put her book in the desk just now.(劃線局部提問)3,單項(xiàng)選擇()1. -did you go on vacation?-Hong Kong.A. What B. How C. Where D. When()2. I my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn'tC. didn't doD. don't do()3. -Did they clean the ho

5、use yesterday afternoon?-. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don'tB. Yes, they did C. No, they didn 'tC. Yes, they do()4. -Tom and Jim a walk yesterday evening?-No, they.A. Do; take; doesn 'tB. Did; take; didn'tC. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don 't()5. -The coat looks good

6、 on you. Where you it?-In a supermarket.A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy二、復(fù)合不定代詞Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?構(gòu)成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everone (be) here.2,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞必須后置.Eg： I have something interesting to tell you.3,含some-開頭的不

7、定代詞用于肯定陳述句中,any-開頭的那么用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中.Eg: There is wrong with my eyes, I can't see A something something B anything anythingC something anything D anything something練習(xí)：()1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation?- -Id like to go. I hat hot daysA. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere

8、 D. somewhere hot ()2. -Did you see my pen?- -Sorry, I didn'tA. somewhere B. anywhereC. nowhere D. Everywhere()3. There is in today s newspaper. Lets read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing()4. -Is there wrong with your comput

9、er?- -Yes, it doesn't work.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()5. -Have you got ready for the sports meeting?- -Not yet. We still have to do.A. anything; nothingB.something; everythingC. everything; somethingC. something; nothing反身代詞 oneselfMy/ourYourHim/her/it/them單數(shù)self復(fù)數(shù)selves

10、enjoy oneself= have a good timeby oneself 獨(dú)立、 單獨(dú) I do the homework by myself.dress oneself 自己穿衣®make yourself at home客氣語,像自己家一樣,不用客氣look after oneself 照看 自 己練習(xí)：()1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after.A. she B. herC. hers D. herself()2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by.A.

11、 IB. myC. mine D. myself()3. I bought something my parents. Butfor myself.A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語：1, visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物動詞,意為 拜訪；探望后接表示人的名詞或代詞.visit還可以意為 參觀；游覽,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞.a.I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 了 我的夕卜婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai?你想

12、上海嗎？拓展：visitor意為 參觀者；游客.eg: These visitors come from America.2, buy anything special 買特別的東西.1) buy及物動詞,意為 買；購置其過去式為 .拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為 給某人買某物.My uncle a bike.=My uncle for me.3.We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照片.take photos 意為.eg:We on the Great Wall.我們在長城上照了相.辨析： quite a

13、few 與 quite a littlequite a few 意為 很多;不少“,修飾;quite a little 意為 很多;不少“,修飾 .a. He stays here for days.b.There is water in the bottle( 瓶子).4, I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大局部時間只是待在家里讀書休息. most of the time意為 大局部時間,其中most為代詞,意為 大局部；大多數(shù).拓展：most of 意為中的大多數(shù)“,它作主語時,謂語動詞取決于most of

14、后所修飾的名詞.a. Most of us(be)going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園.b. Most of the food(go)bad. 大局部的食物都變質(zhì)了.5 .Everything tasted really good所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!taste在此為系動詞,意為 嘗起來,其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了6 .How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like 意為 你覺得 怎么樣？",用來詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于

15、What do you think of ?eg: How do you like your new job? =your new job?7 .Did you go shopping?你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?？go shopping 意為 去購物；去買東西 “,同義短語為 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去購物.拓展：“go+doing形式表示去做某事,常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動或休閑活動.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing 去釣魚go s

16、wimming 去游泳go boating 去戈U船8 . Still no one seemed to be bored.即使這樣仍然沒有人看起來無聊.1 seem意為 好似；似乎；看來.eg: Everything seems easy. 一切彳以乎彳艮容易.拓展：a. seem+adj. 看起來 ：You seem happy today.你今天看起來很快樂.b. seem+to do sth.似乎,好似做某事". I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+從句 看起來好似 ；似乎.It seems that no one

17、believes you.看起來好似沒有人相信你.改寫句子：I.She seems honest.She seems honest.2 .He seems a fool.He seems a fool.3.It seems that she doesn't like the coat.Shethe coat.2)辨析：bored 與 boringa. bored意為厭煩的；感到無聊的“,一般在句中修飾人.b. boring意為 無聊的；令人厭煩的“,一般在句中修飾事或物.eg ： a. I ' m with what he said.對他說的話厭煩極了.b. I find th

18、e story very.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了.類似詞語：辨析： exciting與excitedexciting 意為 冷人興奮的,使人沖動的",一般修飾某物.excited 意為 感到興奮的,沖動的",一般修飾某人.Eg： a.The story is(exciting, excited).b.He told me the(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was(exciting, excited)to see the singer.9. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with

19、my family.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了 馬來西亞的檳城.arrive不及物動詞,意為 到達(dá)“.arrive in表示到達(dá)較大的地方,如國家、省、市等；arrive at表示到達(dá)較小的地方,如機(jī)場、商店、廣場、村莊等.(注：地點(diǎn)副詞 home, here , there前介詞省略)辨析：arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)get to +地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)eg：( )1.Jane got to the USA a few days ago.A.aarived B.arrived in C.reached to D. arrived to( )2.When he arr

20、ived the station,the train had left.A. at B.to C./ D.in()3.Last night they home at 12:00.A.got;behind B.got;around C.got to;about D.arrived at, nearly( )4.Please tell me when the bus.A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in( )5.Jim and Kate are at their hometown tomorrow.A.getting to B.getting

21、C.reaching to D.arriving()6.Why do you home so late?A. getB.get toC.arrive in D. reach to( )7.-With the help of Internet,news can every corner of the world.A.arriveB.reachC.go D.get10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去.decide to do sth.意為 決定做某事.eg: They the museum.他們決定去

22、參觀博物館.拓展：decide后常跟 疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語.He can ' t decide when(leave)他不能決定何時動身.11. My sister and I tried paragliding姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動.try此處用作及物動詞,其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式,意為 嘗試；試圖,設(shè)法；努力 She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車 .拓展：try也可用作名詞,意為 嘗試,常用短語"have a try,意為 試一試.I want to have a try.我想試一試.辨析：try doing sth. / tr

23、y to do sth.1) try doing sth.嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力.2) try to do sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切方法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成.a. I him, but no one answered.我試著給他打 了,但沒有人接聽.b. I ' m English well.我正盡力把英語學(xué)好.12.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走.(P5)1) enjoy及物動詞,意為 喜愛；欣賞；享受的樂趣,其后接名詞,代詞或動名詞作賓語

24、.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜歡你的工作嗎？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜歡讀書.(enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 )拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開心(+ doing sth.)13. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.1） want to do sth.意為 想要做某事.2） start

25、doing sth.意為 開始做某事,同義短語：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.14.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.由于人太多, 所以我們等了 個多小 時的火車.1） wait for意為 等候“,其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2） over介詞,意為 多于；超過“,相當(dāng)于 more than.Eg : My father is over

26、 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3） too many 意為 太多,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為"太多.too much +不可數(shù)名詞意為"太多 eg: I have homework to do today.15.And because of the bad weather,we couldn ' t see anything belowi由于壞天

27、氣,我們也沒能看到下面的任何 景色辨析： because of 與 becausea. because of意為由于,由于“,后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意為 由于“,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,即接句子.I didn ' t buy the shirt because it svfeoo expensive.16. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 由于我們忘了帶雨傘.辨析：forget to do sth.與 forget doing sth.forge

28、t to do sth. 意為 忘記要做某事事情還沒做eg: Don' t forget to close the window.forget doing sth. 意為忘記做過某事事情已經(jīng)做過了eg: I forget closing the window.拓展：remember同用法17. Did you dislike anything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎？ P7dislike意為不喜歡；厭惡,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語.Eg： a. Mary the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包.b. I computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲.18. Why not?為什么

29、不帶呀？why not意為 為什么不呢,一般用在疑問句中,表示提建議； why not后面需跟動詞原形.注："Why not +動詞原形？"相當(dāng)于"Why don' t you動詞原形？a. Why not go to the party with me?=Why don ' t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢？b. take a walk? = take a walk?為什么不去散步呢？19. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.

30、我的同學(xué)告訴我堅持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了1) tell sb. (not)to do sth.意為 告訴某人(不要)做某事.The teacher the window just now.老師剛剛告訴我們擦窗戶.2) keep doing sth.意為繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事.She TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個小時的電視.20, My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來.,sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj./adv.+that Eg： 1. He is l

31、ovely a boy we love him very much.A.very, thatB.too, toC.as, asD.so, that2. The little boy is so young that he can ' t go to school. 21. My father didn ' t bring enough moneys爸沒帶足夠的錢 (P5)1)辨析：bring 與 takebring意為帶來；拿來,指從別處帶到說話者所在地.take意為 拿走；帶走,指從說話者所在地帶到別處去.2) enough意為 足夠的,充分的1 .用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般

32、置于被修飾詞之后.2 .用來修飾名詞時可放在形容詞前面或后面.Eg： a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.練習(xí)：1 .不要著急,你還有足夠多的時間.Don't worry; you still have.()2. You aren't to drive a car.A. old enoughB. enough old C. young enough D. enough young()3. I am not to reach the clock on the wall.A. enou

33、gh tallB. tall enough C.short enough D. enough short堂上練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.-Do you have to say for yourself?-No,I have to say.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A.playB.will playC.playedD.are playing()3

34、.He went into his room and to work.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.to begin()4.I don ' t want to go to the museum, it ' s too.A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD.beautiful()5.I didn ' t go to the mountains the bad weather.A.soB.because ofC.becauseD.but()6.Do you enjoy photos?A.to takeB.takeC.takin

35、gD.takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we to the park.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It ' s cold, so we decided at home.A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don ' t forget your homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bringC.broughtD.bringing()10.She didn ' t me about it.A.toldB.tell C.tellingD.tells()11. -Di

36、d you go fishing withyesterday?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ()12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation?-She went.A. somewhere warmB. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere()13. I have quitefriends. I feel very happy.A. fewB. a few C. little C. a little(

37、)14. -How was your vacation?-. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. W onderful C. I m fine D. Have a good time()15. There iswith my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something()16. -Who teachessinging?-Nobody, I learn it by.A. your; mineB.

38、 your; my C. you; myself D. you; me()17. The book is. I feel.A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored ()18.is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. AnythingB. Something C. Everything D. Nothing()19. -Did you see my Chinese book?- Yes. took it away. But I dont know hi

39、m.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ()20. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat?-. I like shopping.A. That ' s right B. It ' s right C. Of course D. You' re welcome二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.1 did my homework yesterday.(改為否認(rèn)句 ) I my homework yesterday.1.5 he went to New York on vacation.(就劃線局部提問)

40、 did she on vacation?3 .Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句)Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?4 .He was at home this time yesterday.(改為一般疑問句 ) he at home this time yesterday?5 .The students had fun in the park.(改為同義句)The studentsin the park.6 . Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改為否

41、認(rèn)句)Lucy homework yesterday evening.7 . Jim went to the beach last Sunday.(對畫線局部提問) Jim last Sunday?8 . They played basketball yesterday.(對畫線局部提問) they play basketball?課外練習(xí)題一、選擇填空()1. How you your summer vacation? I visited Xi 'an.A. do, spendB. did, spendC. did, spent()2.did you go on vacation?A

42、. WhereB. WhatC. Who()3. There a small boy in the comer and I helped him find his mother.A. was, cryingB. is, cryC. was, cries()4. Can you help me a taxi?A. lookB. giveC. find()5. Do you want the music club?A. joinB. joiningC. to join()6. What did they decide then?A. doB. to doC. doing()7. We had gr

43、eat fun in the water.A. playB. playedC. playing()8. That was too expensive I decided not to buy.A. becauseB. soC. if()9. I didn't have money for a taxi I have to walk home.A. many, becauseB. any, soC. some, so()10. Where you yesterday?A. do, goB. did, go C. did, went D. was, go()11. There a heav

44、y rain last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()12. I you yesterday afternoon but you at home.A. call, aren'tB. am calling, aren'tC. called, wereD. called, weren't()13. I didn't really enjoy it , the shops were too crowded.A. soB. because C. butD. or()14. Mom often tells me computer game

45、s too much.A. not play B. not to playC. not playing D. a play()15. We had great fun the volleyball match .A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watching二、根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.1.1 really enjoy (walk) around the town.3 .We wanted (walk) up to the top.4 .My family (

46、go) to the beach every summer.5 .Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?6 . Lucy usually to school early. But today she to school late. (go)7 . -Where did you(study) last night?-No, I(help)my mother(clean) the room.8 .Do you feel like (drink) some orange?9 .Our teacher often keeps us (read) Engl

47、ish in the morning.10. It ' very interesting( feed) the pets.三、完形填空Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot offamous 1, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian' an Men Squar

48、e 4 the Summer Palace. Th5 went to the zoos and the parks.6 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it 7 not too hot.They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot 9 Chinese history.She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much.()1. A. parksB. gardensC. citiesD. cou

49、ntries()2. A. stayedB. stayed inC. livedD. lived at()3. A. madeB. criedC. feltD. visited()4. A. andB.OrC. ButD. until()5. A. tooB. eitherC. soD. also()6. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. They()7. A. isB. areC. wereD. was()8. A. haveB. didC. hadD. do()9. A. aboutB. atC. forD. in()10. A. hopeB. visitC. likeD. de

50、cide四、閱讀理解()Last week, the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school , and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left a

51、t the second crossing (十字路口 ). We found it on theleft. It was between a bookshop and a library.Many people were there , but most of them were students. When the guide explained (講解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正 (T)誤(F)()1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterd

52、ay.()2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.()3. They went to the museum on foot.()4. The museum was far from their school.()5. Most of the visitors were students.二Peter's uncle lives ii1 the country. He is a man full of humor 幽默.One day , Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle

53、 drove drive 的過去式 his car to the station to meet him. On their way home , they saw see 的過去式 many people. His uncle waved 揮手to every body. Peter was surprised 驚奇and said say 的過去式 ,"Uncle, you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them?"No, Peter,“ answered his uncle. "When I wave to so

54、meone who knows me , he'll feel happy. When I waveto someone and he doesn't know me , he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about , he will make his road seem 似乎shorter 更短.So I can make everybody happy. 6. Peter's uncle lives.A. in the cityB. at the station 7. P

55、eter's uncle is.A. a strange manB. a kind man 8. Peter and his uncle went home.A. by carB. on foot 9. Peter's uncle there.A. doesn t know anybodyC. knows everybodyC. in a townD. in the countryC. a humor6us 幽默的man D. a happy manC. by hikeD. by trainB. knows some of those peopleD. doesn t know those people三Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in J uly and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat a