上海中級筆譯第二階段口試真題2011年9月

1、上海市中級筆譯第二階段口試真題2021年9月總分:5.00 ,做題時間：90分鐘一、口語題Directions: Talk in English on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sureto make your point clear and supporting detailsadequate. You should also be readyto answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to haveyour name

2、and registration number recorded. Start your talk with "My name is.","My registration number is. /總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：1.001. Topic: Balance between Developing Auto Industry and Protecting the Environment in China Questions for reference:2. What benefits can a booming auto industry bring to our n

3、ation and our people?3. What are the side-effects of the fast-growing auto industry in China?4. Shall we have more cars or have we had too many cars already? Give reasons for your answer.分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00正確答案：略解析：二、口譯題總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00三、Part ADirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Englis

4、h. Afteryou have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Startinterpreting at the signal. and st6p it at the signal. You may take notes whileyou are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us beginPart A with the first passage.總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：2.001.Passage 11.

5、Passage 1 分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00正確答案：中國2021年上海世博會給我留下深刻的印象.它確實是一場備受歡送的慶典.此次世博會主 題是：“城市,讓生活更美好.首先,此次世博會提供了一個獨特的、展示世界多彩的窗口.從一個場館到另一個場館,我們感受到了眾 多城市的多元文化.我們也了解到了各座城市是如何應(yīng)對巨大挑戰(zhàn),如何既保護(hù)過去,又規(guī)劃未來、創(chuàng)造共同生活的條件.全球化使我們聯(lián)系更為緊密,我們將共同努力使城市為我們每一個人效勞.城市必須成為人人享有教育、 文化、科學(xué)和信息權(quán)益的地方.解析：解析The Shanghai World Expo 2021 has left mea very deep im

6、pression. It is really a welcome celebration. The theme of the Expo is "Better city, Better Life".The expo first and foremost offers a unique window onto the world's diversity. From one pavilion to the next, we have discovered the cultures of different cities.Wecan also see how each ci

7、ty is managing the formidable challenge of reserving the past, planning the future and creating the conditions for living together.Globalization has brought us closer together and we will work together to make cities work for everyone. They must be places where the benefits of education, culture, sc

8、ience and information are accessible to all.正確答案：在21世紀(jì),現(xiàn)代生活對80后和90后來說壓力重重.劇烈的競爭無所不在：我們在工作中競 爭,在日常生活中競爭.你也許陷入某種困境而感到絕望無助.限制局勢,而不被它左右或感到束手無策.獲得限制感是反抗壓力最好的武器.樂觀者感到能夠掌握自己的命運.如果事情不順利,他馬上做出反響,尋找解決方法,制定新的行動方案,并且主動出去討教他人.悲觀者那么感到：既然感到毫無方法,他便不去尋求他人的意見.如果你改變想法,變得樂觀起來,你就可 以改變自己的生活.解析：解析In the 21 century, modern

9、 life is more stressful to the people born in the 1980s and 1990s. Fierce competition is everywhere, we compete at work and in daily life.It may be that you feel hopeless in a situation. Take control of the situation instead of feeling powerless. A sense of control is the best weapon against stress.

10、A person who is optimistic feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and reaching out for advice.A person who is pessimistic doesn't seek advice, since he assumes nothing can be done. If you change yourself

11、and become optimistic, you can change your life.四、Part BDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. Afteryou have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Startinterpreting at the signal. and stop it at the signal. You may take notes whileyou are lis

12、tening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us beginPart B with the first passage.總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：2.001.Passage 1I.Passage 1 分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00 正確答案：(Ladies and gentlemen, today about half of the world's population lives in urban areas. Why have all human societies eventually followed the path

13、of urbanization?To be frank, the fundamental reason is that urbanization can improve people's living standards.(On the one hand, ) urbanization can generate higher incomes and create more job opportunities.On the other hand, the concentration of people facilitates the development of the service

14、industry. With the increase in socialization of household affairs resulting from urbanization, the quality of life is improved.Of course, as urbanization may result in a series of social and economic problems, we need tocarry out a series of reforms. And human history is rife with examples and lesso

15、ns for us to learn.) 解析：解析女士們、先生們：目前全世界大約有一半的人口居住在城市.人類為什么最終都走上了城市化的道路？說到底,是由于城市化能夠使人們的生活水平得以提升.城市化一方面能提升收入,提供更多的就業(yè)時機(jī).另一方面,人口的聚集使效勞業(yè)得到開展.城市化帶來了家務(wù)勞動的社會化,因此,人們的生活質(zhì)量得以 提升.當(dāng)然,城市化也會產(chǎn)生一系列社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)矛盾,我們需要進(jìn)行一系列的改革.人類歷史上有許多經(jīng)驗可供 我們借鑒.正確答案：(With the speeding-up of the global urbanization, about half of the world&#

16、39;s population lives in urban areas. By 2030, it will be 60%.The direct results of urbanization will be more congestion, pollution and environmental degradation. To make their cities more livable, all countries must balance urban growth with environmental sustainability.China is the world's fastest growing economy and is expected to be the world's largest economy by 2030. By 2030, about two thirds of China's population will be in the cities.In this context, the Chinese government has to balance the