中考完形填空實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (三)

1、中考完形填空實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 （三）(1)It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different (1)_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to (2)_ me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty

2、J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty, “We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people (3)_ their family names last and the given names (4)_, while their middles are (5)_ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name (6)_ first, the given

3、 name last, so she (7)_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. (8)_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it (9)_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual

4、an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one (10)_ mine.( )1. A. with B. from C. for D. in( )2. A. find B. look at C. visit D. meet( )3. A. put B. placed C. took D. brought( )4. A. at the first B. at first C. in the front D. first( )5. A. never B. not C

5、. / D. often( )6. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts( )7. A. would B. could C. should D. must( )8. A. But B. Or C. While D. And( )9. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )10.A. as B. with C. to D. like題解與分析：這是一篇記敘文，文章以作者與一位外國(guó)人的談話為背景介紹了中國(guó)名字和英國(guó)名字的區(qū)別。1.B. 這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，be different from，意思是“與不同”。2.C. 根據(jù)所給的詞語(yǔ)的詞義，這里用vis

6、it最合理，它在這里的意思是”拜訪”。3.A. 英國(guó)人是把姓放在名字之后的，此處用put很生動(dòng)形象。4.D. 這里用first做狀語(yǔ)，表示”前面”的意思。5.B. 英國(guó)人的middle names 是不經(jīng)常使用的，但不是不使用，所以用not 較合理。如用never的話就完全否定了。6.B. 這里用comes 很形象化，如用put的話，則應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)了。7.C. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。8.A. 根據(jù)前句“She asked if we Chinese had a middle name, I told her we didn't.”我們可以看出后面的句子很顯然是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折。9.C

7、. 這句話的主語(yǔ)是the other words，因此后面的系詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。并且這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10.D. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。(2)Children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. My neighbours are very good (1)_.Mrs Roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. (2)_ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daught

8、er took all the carpets (3)_ and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys (4)_ good order. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children (5)_ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother.Mrs Frowzier is a

9、 terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of (6)_ drank some coke and threw the bottle. The glass wasn't swept up, and the carpet was made (7)_. The rubbish in the kitchen grew (8)_ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floo

10、r. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers (9)_ home, but (10)_ of them was glad of that.( )1. A. facts B. stories C. examples D. friends( )2. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When( )3. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs( )4. A. at B. in C. for D. w

11、ith( )5. A. began B. finished C. prepared D. wanted( )6. A. us B. them C. you D. him( )7. A. clean B. dry C. dirty D. neat( )8. A. smaller B. more useful C. lighter D. larger( )9. A. came B. come C. comes D. were coming( )10.A. neither B. both C. only one D. all題解與分析：這是一篇記敘文，文章通過介紹兩個(gè)不同的家庭，反映了他們不同的教育

12、方式和不同的結(jié)果。1.C. 下面所給出的是兩個(gè)不同的例子。2.D. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。3.A. 若要清掃地毯就要把它弄到外面去，這是一般的常識(shí)。4.B. in good order是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。5.B. 孩子們?cè)谧鐾陹叱蟛虐鸦〝[在桌子上的。6.B. 這里應(yīng)用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)指Mrs Frowzier 家的孩子們。7.C. 由于“the glass wasn't swept up”所以地毯上應(yīng)該是很臟的。8.D. 根據(jù)下句可知房間里的垃圾是越來(lái)越多。9.A. 全文的動(dòng)作都使用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。10.C. 兩個(gè)家庭的孩子們由于在母親不在家時(shí)的行為的不同，一個(gè)好，一個(gè)不好。所以肯定

13、只有一家的母親會(huì)感到高興。(3)Water is the most important of all the things we eat and (1)_. Not many people understand this, but it's quite (2)_. The human body can go without (3)_ for a long time, yet two or three days (4)_ water can usually make people die.Many people don't know how (5)_ water the huma

14、n body needs (6)_ work well, and many people do not drink enough, (7)_ in hot weather. Our body is mostly water about 67%-75%. (8)_ we don't have enough, we'll feel (9)_ and many will get ill. So, you (10)_, how important the water is to us all.( )1. A. have B. drink C. take D. cook( )2. A.

15、wrong B. difficult C. easy D. true( )3. A. food B. water C. drink D. air( )4. A. in B. through C. with D. without( )5. A. many B. much C. widely D. a bit( )6. A. and B. its C. to D. or( )7. A. even B. ever C. almost D. still( )8. A. Because B. If C. Since D. For( )9. A. worried B. angry C. tired D.

16、afraid( )10.A. hear B. look C. guess D. know題解與分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹的是水對(duì)人體的重要性。1.B. eat和drink 是相互對(duì)應(yīng)的。2.D. 水對(duì)人體的重要性是不容質(zhì)疑的，這是一個(gè)很多人都知道的事實(shí)。3.A. 根據(jù)常例，人一段時(shí)間不吃東西是不會(huì)影響身體健康的。4.D. 人兩三天不喝水通常會(huì)致人死亡。5.B. 水是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用how much才詢問它的多少。6.C. 這里很明顯是”to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞不定式。7.A. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。8.B. 這里的“we don't have enough”是后面

17、結(jié)果的前提。9.C. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。10.D. 水的重要性只有在被人了解之后才能體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。(4)There are many people in the world now. There will (1)_ a lot more people next century. (2)_ earth will be very crowded (3)_ there will be a little room (4)_ each person. Maybe there will be (5)_ room only on the earth 600 years (6)_. That will

18、be a very serious problem.So man is (7)_ of a way to solve the (8)_.The moon is the (9)_ of the earth. Maybe man will go to (10)_ on the moon one day. But there (11)_ no air, no plants, no life there. So (12)_ are doing experiment (13)_ many ways. They (14)_ solve many problems (15)_ man can live on

19、 the moon. I'm sure our dream will come true in the next century.( )1. A. be B. are C. has D. have( )2. A. / B. The C. An D. A( )3. A. but B. or C. and D. so( )4. A. to B. at C. with D. for( )5. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing( )6. A. faster B. later C. earlier D. sooner( )7. A. sayi

20、ng B. telling C. thinking D. knowing( )8. A. matter B. accident C. question D. problem( )9. A. satellite B. sun C. star D. sky( )10.A. see B. stay C. look D. lives( )11.A. are B. is C. am D. was( )12.A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists( )13. A. in B. with C. on D. of( )14. A. may B. have

21、 to C. can D. will( )15. A. before B. after C. since D. till題解與分析：這是一篇科普文，主要介紹了地球上的人口爆炸的問題，同時(shí)將科學(xué)家的移居月球的想法展現(xiàn)給了我們。1.A. 這是一句there be句式的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。2.B. 在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的詞語(yǔ)前面應(yīng)該加上冠詞the 。3.C. 這是一個(gè)前后銜接的句子，用and連接即可。4.D. 由于地球上的人口越來(lái)越多，所以留給每個(gè)人的生存空間越來(lái)越小了。介詞for 的意思就是“為”。5.A. 由于人口增多，在地球上人們恐怕只有站著的地方(立足之地)了。6.B. 這里所指的時(shí)間是六百年之后，l

22、ater就表示這一含義。7.C. think of 是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是”思考，考慮”。8.D. 人口問題是一個(gè)很難解決的難題，所以用problem最佳。9.A. 月球是地球的衛(wèi)星。10.B. 將來(lái)人類或許會(huì)到月球上居住。但選項(xiàng)中的lives 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此選stay即可。11.B. 這是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，因此系詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，并且月球上沒有空氣，水和生命是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。12.D. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案。13.A. 表示“在方面”應(yīng)用介詞in。14.B. 根據(jù)所給詞語(yǔ)的詞義可知答案15.A. 只有先解決好去月球居住的各種問題，人類才能

23、到月球上居住。(5)It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still (1)_ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice (2)_. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didnt know (3)_ to so. The two Canadian friends heard (4)

24、_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was (5)_. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to (6)_ the little boy. They knew they must be (7)_. If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to (8)_. Some of them had

25、 ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the (9)_ people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the (10)_ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.( )1. A. boating B. skating C. planting

26、 D. swimming( )2. A. broke B. shone C. closed D. flew( )3. A. who B. when C. what D. where( )4. A. one B. him C. them D. her( )5. A. big B. small C. thick D. thin( )6. A. save B. wake C. see D. tell( )7. A. slow B. quick C. sorry D. wrong( )8. A. play B. shout C. push D. help( )9. A. two B. three C.

27、 four D. five( )10.A. hospital B. school C. library D. garden題解與分析：這是一篇記敘文，文章給大家描述了一個(gè)互相幫助，舍己救人的故事。1.B. 在冰面上一定是在滑冰。2.A. 根據(jù)下句“One of the boys fell into the water.”可知冰面肯定是斷開了。3.C. 這里用what to do(該怎么辦)比較合理，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冎皇窃诤啊盚elp”，他們也不知道怎么辦好。4.C. 由于是孩子們?cè)诤?，所以這里的代詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.D. “The two Canadians fell into the water.

28、”的原因一定是冰面太薄。6.A. 兩個(gè)加拿大人跳入水中的目的就是要救那個(gè)孩子。7.B. 根據(jù)下句“If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.”可知他們的行動(dòng)必須要迅速。8.D. 在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下，人們過來(lái)就是來(lái)幫忙的。9.B. 當(dāng)時(shí)落的有a boy, 還有two Canadians，一共三個(gè)人。10.A. 由于“one of the women didn't feel well”，所以the woman 肯定被送到醫(yī)院的。(6)When someone asks me what business I am

29、 in. My face feels (1)_. I envy(嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.I really do make a living by (2)_ , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a schoolboy. It is a skill that I have learned, (3)_ the skill of mendin

30、g shoes. Whenever and however laugher is needed I am asked t o do (4)_. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh (5)_, kindly and happily.I need (6)_ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs. My job is to laugh during the (7)_ part of the show. My lo

31、ud, hearty laugher must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, (8)_neither must be too late.I go through life quietly. I can (9)_ the laugher of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I'm not sure that I have ever heard the sound of (10)_ own laugher.( )1. A. warm B. cool C. her

32、 D. cold( )2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking D. working( )3. A. at B. to C. by D. like( )4. A. one B. it C. those D. these( )5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly( )6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly( )7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. more wonderful( )8. A. for B. so C.

33、but D. and( )9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have( )10.A. their B. my C. her D. his 題解與分析：這是一篇自述，文章告訴我們主人公的謀生的方式笑。1.C. 根據(jù)下句，主人公非常嫉妒別人的工作，可知他自己的工作肯定是不太好。因此，當(dāng)友人問及他的工作時(shí)，他會(huì)臉紅的，這是所有這些人的正常反應(yīng)。2.A. 根據(jù)下文可知主人公是靠笑謀生的。3.D. 這里主人公用修鞋的技能與他的笑的技能相比較，用介詞like比較合理。4.B. laugher 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用it 替代。5.B. 根據(jù)所給的四個(gè)詞的詞義和后面的kindly

34、and happily可知答案為sadly。6.D. 主人公所從事的職業(yè)有多么累，從本段即可看出來(lái)，所以他根本不必自己指出來(lái)。7.A. 只有在演出的低潮時(shí)，才是他工作的時(shí)候。8.C. 通過前后句意的對(duì)比可以看出答案。9.C. 主人公在工作中可以效仿他人的方法。10.B. 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)可知答案。(7)Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was (1)_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(big animals)？Do they kill peo

35、ple?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to (2)_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animalsand lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves lik

36、e to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was (3)_. He had his gun with him (4)_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lives with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a

37、 very (5)_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to (6)_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf (7)_ the children. They were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Farley did not need hiss (8)_ any more. In a short time, he got on

38、well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were (9)_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many car

39、ibou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to (10)_ them and not to kill them.( )1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found( )2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired( )4. A. at times B. all the time C. onc

40、e a week D. every afternoon( )5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty( )6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick( )7. A. shout at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with( )8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane( )9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear( )10.A. grow B. have C. teach D. underst

41、and題解與分析：這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹的是Farley通過對(duì)狼的生活方式的觀察得出了一個(gè)與人們的觀點(diǎn)所不同的看法。1.B. 根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該是Farley被告知去研究狼的生活習(xí)性的。2.C. 由于是用飛機(jī)送他去的，所以肯定是去了很遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。3.A. 根據(jù)前面的四句話可知Farley是很害怕的。4.B. 由于Farley對(duì)狼的懼怕，所以根據(jù)推測(cè)他是始終帶著槍的。5.B. 根據(jù)下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.”可知狼媽媽是一個(gè)好媽媽。6.C. 狼不會(huì)做飯，只會(huì)去覓食，所以這里用get比較

42、合理。7.D. the young wolf 是在和baby wolves在玩。這通過下句They were a nice, happy family.可知。8.C. 當(dāng)Farley發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)“nice and happy wolf family”之后，他就不會(huì)再帶槍了。9.B. 依據(jù)Farley的親身感受，他認(rèn)為以前人們講的故事可能不是真的。10.D. 人類對(duì)動(dòng)物應(yīng)該先了解，然后再采取不同的措施。(8)Almost everyone (1)_ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs

43、is used for married women and Miss is for unmarried woman. But (2)_ is Ms?For (3)_, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women like Ms (4)_ Mrs or Miss.The word “(5)_” does not tell us

44、whether or not a man is married. So the women want to be equal to (6)_ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms. (7)_ the women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find (8)_ difficult

45、 to read. Ms (9)_ miz. Young women like it better than older women(10)_. It is difficult to know whether most American women will use Ms in the future. What do you think of it?( )1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing( )2. A. how B. what C. who D. which( )3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times

46、 D. some time( )4. A. than B. better C. better than D. best than( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr( )6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys( )7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of( )8. A. this B. that C. them D. it( )9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like( )10.A. to d

47、o B. do C. did D. done題解與分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述的是Ms一詞出現(xiàn)的背景和它的使用以及變化情況。1.A. 以不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。2.B. 下文所介紹的都是Ms的內(nèi)容，所以這里用what最佳。3.D. some time 可與介詞連用表示“一段時(shí)間”，而其他幾個(gè)詞則沒有這種用法。4.C. 這是一個(gè)比較級(jí)。5.D. 通過Mr一詞，我們無(wú)法判定一個(gè)男人是結(jié)婚了還是未婚。6.A. 婦女要求是和男人平等。7.B. 并不是所有的美國(guó)女性都喜歡使用Ms一詞。因此這里使用局部否定not all 比較合理。8.D. 這里用it代替Ms，以避免它的重復(fù)使用

48、。9.A. Ms的讀音是miz, 這里用sounds like 更加生動(dòng)形象。10.B. 這里用do起替代詞作用，代替前面的 like。(9)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and make sure they (1)_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty (2)_ five. He thought, “It is a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment.

49、It's good (3)_ there on time.” (4)_ he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He (5)_and saw a noisy square not far from there. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and (6)_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to eac

50、h other happily.Suddenly he (7)_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her (8)_ and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor's. When the doctor saw him, he was very (9)_ and sai

51、d, “You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said (10)_ except one word “sorry”.( )1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will( )2. A. past B. to C. of D. after( )3. A. to arrive at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride( )4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then( )5. A.

52、looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around( )6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt( )7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear( )8. A. name B. school C. age D. address( )9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind( )10.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing題解與分析：這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹

53、的是John在等醫(yī)生時(shí)，卻幫助一個(gè)迷路的小女孩的故事。1.C. 這是一句主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)的過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示以過去為起點(diǎn)將要做某事。這時(shí)可用would 加上動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。2.B. 根據(jù)下句可知John 來(lái)早了。3.B. 在國(guó)外，當(dāng)約好時(shí)間后，最好按時(shí)到。且這里there 是副詞，前面不必加介詞。4.D. 這里用then表示動(dòng)作的銜接。5.D. 只有朝周圍看，才會(huì)看到很多東西的。6.A. “make somebody +形容詞”的意思是“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。7.C. 這里用一般過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。8.D. 只有知道小女孩的地址才能把她送回家。9.B. 由于John來(lái)晚了，所以醫(yī)生才生氣的。

54、10.D. 根據(jù)后面的except one word “sorry”可知John除了說(shuō)這句話之外，不能再說(shuō)別的了。(10)Joe wanted a computer. He asked his (1)_ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He (2)_ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not (3)_. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn&#