英語【專四】 重點(diǎn)整理

1、英語【專四】 重點(diǎn)整理 一、語法部分考查重點(diǎn)1、虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)為:would rather+that 從句+一般過去時;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable / advisable/ natural/ essential+that +(should 動詞原形;proposal /suggestion +that +動詞原形;It is time/about time/high time+that +一般過去時;lest +that +should +動詞原形;if only+that +would +動

2、詞原形。2、狀語從句的考點(diǎn)為:非 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,此類句子多用 at times, provided , so long as, in case, once 等來替代 if ;由 even if/so , now that, for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;just /hardly.when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句; more than , as.as , not so much as , the same as, as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。3、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語+分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。4、情態(tài)動詞多與完成時形式連用。5、定語從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which 和

3、 as 作為關(guān)系代詞。二、詞匯部分考查重點(diǎn)1、動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配如:popular /patient +with ; yield /solution /adapt /transfer /access +to ; accuse /require +of ; charge +for ; under +discussion 等等。2、習(xí)慣用法如:confess to /set about /be used to +doing ; be supposed to /have /make sb.+do 等。3、由同一動詞構(gòu)成的短語如:come , go , set , break 等構(gòu)成的短語。4、單

4、個的動詞,抽象名詞,形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。5、介詞短語在句中作狀語如:in terms of; with the exception of; in vain等,另外還應(yīng)注意 rather than, other than, such as, none /nothing +but 等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。三、專四重要詞組1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守。2. be absent from . 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the a

5、ttention of 吸引的注意力 (被動語態(tài) be absorbed i n 全神貫注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with 富于 , 富有 6. access(to (不可數(shù)名詞 能接近 , 進(jìn)入 , 了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally偶然地 , 意外 . Withoutacciden

6、t(=safely 安全地 ,8. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿 地 ,主 動地9. in accord with 與一致 . out of one s accord with 同 . 不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with 依照 , 根據(jù)12. on one s own account 1 為了某人的緣故 , 為了某人自己的利益 2 (=at one

7、s own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3 (=by oneself依靠自己 on account 賒賬 ; on account of 因?yàn)?; on no account不論什么原因也不 ;of account 有 . 重 要性 .13. take into account(=consider把 . 考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of 說明 , 解釋 (理由 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for 解釋 , 說明 . 16. on account of (=because of 由于 , 因?yàn)?.17. on

8、 no account(=in no case, for no reason絕不要 , 無論如何不要 (放句 首時句 子要倒裝 18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控 , 控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to習(xí)慣于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of 了解 ; (=to have met socially 熟悉21. act on

9、奉行 , 按照行動 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for (=make sth. Suitable for a new need 改編 , 改寫 (以適 應(yīng)新的需要 24. in addition (=besides 此外 , 又 , 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,

10、insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附 ; 堅持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to 毗鄰的 , 臨近的28. adjust.(to (=change slightly調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有的余地 . 30. in advance (before in time 預(yù)告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 , 使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over

11、勝過 . have the advantage of 由于處于有利 條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用 .34. agree with 贊同 (某人意見 agree to 同意35. in agreement (with 同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在之前 , 超過 ; . ahead of time 提前 .37. in the air 1不肯定 , 不具體 . 2在謠

12、傳中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all 尤其是 , 最重要的 . 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether 總共 , 總計 40. after all 畢竟 , 到底 ; (not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 ; all at once(=suddenly突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首 先 ; all in all 大體上說 ; be all in 累極了 ; all b

13、ut 幾乎 .41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account 考慮到 , 估 計到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to 總計 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 對負(fù)責(zé) .44. answer to (=conform to 適合 , 符合 .45. be anxious about 為焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. f

14、or sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 對某人有吸 引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請 ; apply to 適用 . 49. apply to 與有關(guān) ; 適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成 , approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by 由引起 .52. arrang

15、e for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達(dá) ; arrive at 到達(dá)某地 (小地方 ; 得出 , 作出 ; arrive in 到 達(dá)某地 (大地方 ;54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向 保證 , 使確信 .56. attach(to (=to fix, fasten; join 縛 , 系 ,結(jié)57

16、. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. 試圖做58. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought 注意 , 照顧 ;attend on(upon(=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候 , 照料59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度 . 看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of 把 . 歸因于 ., 認(rèn)為 . 是 . 的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on ave

17、rage, on an average 平均62. (be aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意識到 , 知道 .63. at the back of (=behind 在后面64. in the back of 在后部 (里面 ; on the back of 在后部 (外面 ; be on one s back(=be ill in bed 臥病不起 .65. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb. 支持 , 維護(hù) ; have sb. at one s

18、back 有支持 , 有作后臺66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不 理睬 (某人 , 背棄 , 拋棄67. behind one s back 背著某人 (說壞話 68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù) , 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beat at 在運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開始 . to begin with (=first of all 首先 , 第一 (經(jīng) 常用于開始語 72. on behalf of (=as the re

19、presentative of 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相 信 , 依賴 , 信仰 .74. benefit (from 受益 , 得到好處 .75. for the benefit of 為了的利益 (好處 76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb. 打敗 , 勝過 .78. by birth 在出生上 , 論出身 , 按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時 ; give birth to 出 生79. blam

20、e sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人 身上80. in blossom 開花 (指樹木 be in blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) come into blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible簡言之85. in bulk 成批地 , 不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on bus

21、iness 出差辦事 .88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二 .90. but for (=without 要不是 . 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for money 用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠 , 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; a

22、nyhow無論如何94. in case (=for fear that 萬一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于 , 就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句 97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center one s attention on(=focus one s attention on 把某人的注 意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of 有把握 , 一定 .100. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地 ,

23、 有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境 (花樣等 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for 負(fù)責(zé) (某事 in the charge of 由 管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for負(fù)責(zé)管理 (照顧 106. charge for 因索取 (費(fèi)用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the cloc

24、k(=all day and all night, usually without stopping 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān) 獄 ; commit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來 ; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和 有共同之處 , 共用 . be common to sb. 是與某人所共有 的111. keep company with (=be

25、 friendly and go out together 和要好 . 112. compare with 把與比較113. compare to 把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for 補(bǔ)償 , 賠償 , 彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償 , 彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about抱怨 ; 訴苦 ; 控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事 情

26、; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨 ; complement (補(bǔ)充 ; compliment (恭維 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守 , 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider 想象 , 設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon 集中 , 專心121. be concerned with (=about 與有關(guān)122. conc

27、ern oneself about with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing 最后一點(diǎn) ; at the conclusion of 當(dāng) 結(jié)束時 ;124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if以為條件 , 假如 . in that = because 因?yàn)?; now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康狀 況好不好 . i

28、n good (bad condition處于良好 (壞 狀態(tài)127. confess(to(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承認(rèn) , 供認(rèn) ; confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行 .128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one s secret 對講真 心話 , 依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 滿懷信心地 ; have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴131. b

29、e confident of 有信心 ; confidential 機(jī)密的132. confine to 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定 (信念等 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with 符合 , 遵照 , 遵 守 ;1obey 服從 ; 2 observe; 3comply with 照辦 ; 4keep to 遵循 ; 5abide by 服從 ;6stick to按 . 做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with 面對 ,

30、 面臨 136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to關(guān)于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of覺察 , 知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission同意140. in consequence (=as a result 結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of由于的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of

31、(=in return for, on account of, because of 由于144. on no consideration(in no case無論如何也不145.take into consideration (=take account of, take into account考 慮到 , 把 考慮進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs 體貼的 , 考慮他人需要的 , considerable 相當(dāng)大的 , 值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of 由組成的 . consist in 主要在

32、于 . consist with 符合 , 與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with與一致 . be consistent in 一貫的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見 , 就向請教 150. to one s heart s content盡情地 , 痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to 與相反153. o

33、n the contrary 相反154. contrast with 把與相對 (對照 155. in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被 控制住 out of control無法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one 在方便的時間 或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel

34、certain; to persuade sb. 使某人確信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to應(yīng)付 , 處理161. in the corner(of在角落里 ;on(at the comer of a street在街道拐彎 處 ;round the comer拐過彎 ; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with ( =exchange letters regularly 通信163. corresp

35、ond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合 , 一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地 , 自然地167. in (during the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay 沒經(jīng)過太久 , 到一定時候 169. on credit賒購 ; with credit以優(yōu)異成績 ; to one s credit使某人感 到光榮 ;

36、do sb. credit 使感到光榮170. be critical of 愛挑毛病的,批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 對的危險 ; be in danger(of處于危險中 ; be out of danger 脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now 到目前為止174. out of date過時的; up to date新式的 , 時興的 ; date back to可追溯 到 ; date from從某時期開始 (有 175. deal with (=concern 論及176. be i

37、n debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在減少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to one s delight 令某人感到高興 to one s regret 遺憾 ; sorrow悲 痛 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦惱 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise 驚奇 ; astonishment 驚奇 ;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜歡 , 取樂180. take (a delight in 喜歡干

38、, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物質(zhì)的 東西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物質(zhì)的 東西182.in demand有需求 ;on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from 從取得 , 由來的 .derive from(=come from 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite

39、 (=in spite of 不管 , 盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離 , 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 , 節(jié)食192. differ from in 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難 , 處境困難 ,194. discharge sb. (from for (=dismiss sb. from a job for 因解雇 , 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back 撤退 ; in disorder 慌亂地 , 狼狽不 堪196. on display(=be

40、ing shown publicly陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的 , 無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 . make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be distinct from ( = be different from 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences 辨別203. distinguish from 把與區(qū)別開204. do awa

41、y with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去 , 廢除 , 取消 ; do away with (=kill 殺掉 , 鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班時212. be in du

42、ty bound to (do (=be required by one s job or esp. by conscience 有義務(wù) (做 213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed 憑 記憶 , 不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language 對 . 有鑒賞力216. a word in one s ear 私房話 , 秘密

43、話217. on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily 容易 , 不費(fèi)力219. at (one s ease ( = without worry or nervousness 自在 , 不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (

44、=be in operation 有效224. go into effect 生效 . ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225. in effect (=in fact, really 實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out 實(shí)行 , 使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 , 沒有取得任何效果228. (be of no effect (=useless 無效229. to the effect that 大意是 , 主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect 是

45、那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known 出現(xiàn) , 暴露 (問題 . 意見等 232. place(or put, lay an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 把重點(diǎn)放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵 ; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓勵某人工作 ; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously 連續(xù)地236. (be at

46、 an end (=finished 結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very manymuch 很多 , 大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually 最終239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say 無法可 想 , 智窮計盡240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish 結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 , 從事244. enter for (=put t

47、he name on a list for 報名參加245. enter into (=begin 開始 (談話 , 談判等 246. enter on upon (=begin 開始 (一個時代 . 一種生涯 . 一段任期等 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有權(quán) , 有資格 248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc. (某人 能 勝任 , 能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal foot

48、ing平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有 , 裝有251. (be equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于 , 相 當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in itsone s nature 本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case 不論怎樣 , 無 論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future 無論如何 , 不管 (將 來 怎么樣255. in the event th

49、at(=if 假如 , 如果 . in the event 結(jié)果 , 實(shí)際情況是 (常與 but 連用 256. in the event of(=in case of萬一 , 即使發(fā)生 . 時257. except 除以外 ; besides 除以外還有 .258. except (=but 除了。259. except for (=apart from 除以外260. (an exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from 除去 ., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than 超過26

50、3. exchange for 以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作為的借口266. exert on 對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 , 使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist開始存在 ; come into use開始 使用 ; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ; come into fashion開始時新 ; come into action 開始行動 ; come int

51、o power 開始執(zhí)政 ; come into sight 進(jìn)入視野 ;come into blossom開花 ;269. (be in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)270. expect of 在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下 , 以為犧牲272. expose to 使暴露于 , 使受 (危險 , 風(fēng)險 273. be exposed to 面臨 , 受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed 無法形 容 , 說不出的275. gi

52、ve expression to 表達(dá) , 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視 , 打量 (某人 279. close (shut one s eyes to不理會 , 視而不見280. in one s mind s eye 在心目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 , 轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on照看 , 監(jiān)視283

53、. in the eyes of in one s eyes ( = in the judgment of 在某人看 來 , 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著 (困難等情況 286. in one s face當(dāng)著某人的面 ; face to faced面對面 ; face up to 大 膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely 真誠地289

54、. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in 對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地 , 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc. 沒 達(dá)到 , 低于295. familiar with 熟悉 , 了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason

55、(沒有 道理地 喜歡 , 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of 喜歡298. by far 遠(yuǎn) , 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用 299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300. far from 非但不 (而且 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern時興 , 流行302. after the fashion (of 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize找毛病,對吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable有錯305.

56、 in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵 , 受偏愛 ;out of favour with 失寵 , 不受寵307. in one s favour(=to one s advantage對 . 有利308. (be favourable to(=advantageous有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 為擔(dān)心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about 以防 , 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of 擔(dān)心312. feed (sb. on sth. 靠吃 , 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull 厭煩 , 膩了 314. feel like (=have a desire for 想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in 填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable