2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修一同步課時(shí)作業(yè)（12）：Unit 4 Looking good Project Further study Word版含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版(2020)必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)（12）unit 4 extended reading, project, assessment &amp further study一、填空1.effect n. _2._ 重視，注意3._ 促成，造成4.howard is a _ (talent) pianist and always gives performances around the world.5.in summer, brilliant colours are _ (fashion), because they look better

2、 and brighter.6.the new _ (digit) technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of tv channels.7.the _ (beautiful) of the city invites me to have a longer stay.8.howard is a _(talent) pianist.9.this decision meets the actual condition better, _(external) and easier to be understood.10.

3、nowadays, people are becoming more and more stylish and _(fashion).11.she fled with her children, moving from one neighbour to another and _(end) up in a friend's cellar.12.psychologically there are two dangers to _(guard) against in old age.13.had he _(live) up to his promise, he would have mad

4、e a fortune in sponsorship money.14.i could not believe my eyes. she was far _(beautiful) than i had imagined.15.in the past decades, the local government _(reduce) spending in several areas, for example education and health.二、閱讀理解if you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect

5、on the english language, you will get answers like "shakespeare," "samuel johnson," and "webster," but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak englishwilliam the conqueror.    before 1066, in the land we now cal

6、l great britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. in the west-central region lived the welsh, who spoke a celtic language, and in the north lived the scotch, whose language, though not the same as the welsh, was also celtic. in the rest of the country lived the saxons, actually a

7、 mixture of anglos, saxons, and other germanic and nordic people, who spoke what we now call anglo-saxon ( or old english) , a germanic language. if this state of affairs had lasted, english today would be close to german.    but this state of affairs did not last. in 1066, the norman

8、s led by william defeated the saxons and began their rule over england. for about a century, french became the official language of england while old english became the language of peasants. as a result, english words of politics and the law come from french rather than german. in some cases, modern

9、 english even shows a distinction (區(qū)別)between upper-class french and lower-class anglo-saxon in its words. we even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the saxon peasants w

10、ere doing the farming, while the upper-class normans were doing most of the eating. when americans visit europe for the first time, they usually find germany more "foreign" than france because the german they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from english than frenc

11、h does. few realize that the english language is actually a germanic language in its beginning and that the french influences are all the result of one man's ambition.1.before 1066, people in britain mainly spoke_.a.welsh and scottishb.celtic and old englishc.anglo-saxon and germanicd.celtic and

12、 germanic2.how did william the conqueror have a great effect on english?a.by defeating the saxons.b.by speaking good english.c.by teaching people in britain to speak english.d.by bringing french to britain to greatly influence english.3.why do americans feel france is less foreign than germany?a.the

13、re are more similarities between english and french.b.they know little of the english history.c.in france most of the advertisements appear in english.d.they know french better than german.4.what is the main idea of this passage?a.the history of great britain.b.the french effects on the english lang

14、uage.c.the difference between english and french.d.the great people who had effect on english.三、語(yǔ)法填空    there is a disease sweeping (迅速傳播) the world today _ is killing far more people than any other, including aids and sars. that disease is obesity. the world health organization (who)

15、 stated that of the 56. 5 million _ (death) per year around the world, over 50 percent _ (cause) by diseases connected _ unhealthy diets and lack of exercise, and that many of these could have been prevented _ (full).  in the face of these _ (shock) statistics, the who announced _ plan to fight

16、 obesity. it invited governments around the world _ (join) in the campaign to encourage its citizens to adopt a sensible diet and to take up some forms of physical activities. as part of _ (it) plan, the who asked governments to consider the bad effect of food advertisements on _ (encourage) people

17、to eat unhealthy food.答案以及解析一1.答案：效果，作用；影響2.答案：pay attention to 3.答案：contribute to 4.答案：talented解析：句意為：霍華德是位有天賦的鋼琴家，經(jīng)常在全世界演出。修飾名詞pianist應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 5.答案：fashionable解析：句意為：鮮亮的色彩在夏季很流行，因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)更漂亮、更明快。設(shè)空處作句子表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。6.答案：digital解析：句意為：新的數(shù)字技術(shù)可使電視頻道的數(shù)量迅速增多。digital technology 意為"數(shù)字技術(shù)"。 7.答案：beaut

18、y解析：句意為：這個(gè)城市的美麗吸引我多待上一段時(shí)間。 8.答案：talented解析：考查形容詞。句意:霍華德是一名有天賦的鋼琴家。形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)空后的pianist可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞,故應(yīng)用talented。9.答案：more external解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意:這一決策更符合實(shí)際情況,更直觀,更容易被理解。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)空后的easier可知應(yīng)用more external。10.答案：fashionable解析：考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,人們變得越來(lái)越新潮和時(shí)尚。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),and前stylish為形容詞,故應(yīng)用fashionable。11.答案：ending解析

19、：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她和她的孩子們逃走了,從一個(gè)鄰居那兒搬到了另一個(gè)鄰居那兒,最后進(jìn)了一個(gè)朋友的地窖。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)and前的moving可知,and后應(yīng)用ending。12.答案：be guarded解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從心理上講,在老年時(shí)有兩種危險(xiǎn)要防范。two dangers與guard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用be guarded。13.答案：lived解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果他當(dāng)時(shí)遵守了諾言的話,他就會(huì)從贊助費(fèi)中賺了一大筆錢了。根據(jù)would have made可知,此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were、should had時(shí),if可以省略,

20、這時(shí)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即把were、should、had提到主語(yǔ)前,故應(yīng)用lived。14.答案：more beautiful解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意:我不能相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要美得多。根據(jù)than可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故應(yīng)用more beautiful。15.答案：has reduced解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾十年里,當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)減少了在幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域的開支,例如教育和衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)in the past decades可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)用has reduced。二、答案：1-4: bdab解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的in the west-central region

21、lived the welsh, who spoke a celtic language, and in the north lived the scotch, whose language, though not the same as the welsh, was also celtic.in the rest of the country lived the saxons, actually a mixture of anglos, saxons, and other germanic and nordic people, who spoke what we now call anglo

22、-saxon (or old english) 可知,1066年之前,英國(guó)人主要說(shuō)凱爾特語(yǔ)和古英語(yǔ),故選b。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的in 1066, the normans led by william defeated the saxons and began their rule over england. for about a century, french became the official language of england while old english became the language of peasants.可知,william the conquero

23、r把法語(yǔ)帶到英國(guó),極大地影響了英語(yǔ),故選d。3.推理判斷題。由第四段中的when americans visit europe for the first time, they usually find germany more "foreign" than france because the german they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from english than french does .(當(dāng)美國(guó)人第一次訪問(wèn)歐洲的時(shí)候,他們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國(guó)比法國(guó)更"外國(guó)",因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谥甘九坪蛷V告上看到的德語(yǔ),同法語(yǔ)相比較,與英語(yǔ)有更多的不同。)可推知英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)有更多的相似之處,故選a。4.主旨大意題。全文最后一句few realize that the english language is actually germanic in its beginning and that the french influences are all the result of one man's ambition.是文章的主題句