《中考英語》初中英語短語詞匯的技巧及練習題含答案

1、一、選擇題1. - Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.-OK,. I'll in five minutes.A. I won't; put them awayB. I will; put them offC. I will; put them awayD. I won't; put off them2. Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last

2、 Friday he was_by the company.A. got offB. took offC. kicked off3. People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A. bringing out B, laying outC. finding outD, blowing out4 The fire was finally in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.I hope the accident l

3、ike this won't happen again.A.put downB. put away C. put outD. put up5. We can't trust him. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB. sets up C. takes upD. puts up6. As the roadto the airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time.A. turn off B. take o

4、ff C. put off D. set off7. What are you doing?I'm looking the Internet for some information for my article.A. for B. at C. up D. through8. My cousin is_heavy because he often eats_fast food.A. too much； too manyB. too many； too muchC. much too； too muchD. too much； much too9. When you come acros

5、s new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them upD. look them up10. Andy, would you please _ the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look upD. look after11. You look so sa

6、d. What happened?一 The exam _ to be much harder than I thought.A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out12. The math problem is so difficult that only few students can.A. work on itB. work for itC. work it overD. work it out13. -Mary failed the exam yesterday.-Give her a phone call. We sh

7、ould.A. cheer up her B. cheer up C. cheer her up D. cheered up14. The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A. instead ofB. againstC. according to D. instead15. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product oneday!A. turned onB. turned down C. turned

8、 intoD. turned off16. -Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far the others' in the election.A. beat; ahead of B. defeated; better than C. won; in front of17. How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangz

9、hou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.A. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up18. I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn't recognize me at first.It's not surprising. You've too much weight recently. It/s time for you to do something.A.

10、 turn onB. put onC. work onD. take on19. My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it?A. look forB. look upC. look through D. look after20. Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.一 So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger21. He spent

11、 money last month, so he had to cancel his plan fortravel.A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too22. When you don't know how to deal with a problem, you can Miss Gao.A. turn toB. ask forC. think about23. Work hard and I am sure you can succeed the report by 6 o'clock.A. finishB. to fini

12、shC. to finishingD. in finishing24. Our motherland has become more and more powerful.The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform （改革）and open policy is an important measure that the national conditions of China, I think.A.looks intoB.fits intoC.turns intoD.puts into25. Mill

13、ie Beijing now.A.don't live inB.doesn't lives inC.don't lives inD.doesn't livein【參考答案】*試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一你的房間亂糟糟的，湯姆。不要到處亂放你的書。一一好吧，我不會。我五分 鐘后把它們放好?？疾榻浑H和動詞短語辨析題。put off推遲，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，動詞短語，接代詞做賓語時需將代詞放在動詞后面。根據(jù)DonHeave your books here and there.,可知媽媽給了指令，湯姆的回答OK

14、是肯定回答，意思是“我不會再 亂放了，故選A。2. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意“由于當他處理電力問題時的錯誤，上個星期五他被開除了”。A.下車；B.起飛，脫下;C.開除，踢出。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為"他被開除"，故選C"【點睛】與。ff有關(guān)的短語：get off卜車set off出發(fā)show off 炫耀take off起飛,脫掉 turn off 關(guān)上put off推遲，拖延run off跑掉keep。仟遠離,不接觸解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當人們慶祝生日的時候，他們經(jīng)常在吹蠟燭之前許一個愿望。bringing out出版，生 產(chǎn);layin

15、gout展示,安排；finding out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明;blowing out吹滅。根據(jù)空后的candles 和句意可知，這里表示吹蠟燭，故應選D。4. C解析：c【解析】【詳解】句意：一一6月3日吉林大火終于被撲火。不幸的是，119人喪生。一一我希望這樣的事故不會再發(fā)生?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.貶低：B.收好；C.撲滅；D.建造。fire火：根據(jù)句意 語境，可知put out符合句意，故選Cc5. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們不能相信他。他總是為做錯事編造借口。A. makes up編造：B. sets up設立；C. takesup占據(jù)：D. puts up張貼。根據(jù)本題語境，

16、為做錯事"編造"借口，故選A。6. D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往機場的道路正在維修中，我們必須早點出發(fā)才能及時趕到那里?？疾閯釉~ 短語辨析，turnoff關(guān)閉take off起飛，脫下put。仟推遲.set off出發(fā)根據(jù)句意可知，答案 應選D。7. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上網(wǎng)瀏覽一些關(guān)于我的文章的信息”。look for意為"尋找”： look at意為“看"；look up意為“查找：抬頭看"；look through意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)句意“我在 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁，為我的文章找一些資料?！贝鸢笧椤军c睛】與loo

17、k有關(guān)的短語：look back 回顧look through 瀏覽look at 看look for 尋找look out 小心look after 照顧look over 檢查look around 環(huán)顧look up查閱 look down 向 F看look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 輕視8. . C解析：c【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因為他經(jīng)常吃太多快餐。to。much中的中心詞是much,后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是"太多的.”：much too中的中心詞是too,后面跟形容詞或副詞，意 思是“非常，太"：to。many太多的，中心詞是ma

18、ny,用法與many相同，用來修飾復數(shù)可 數(shù)名詞。句中heavy是形容詞，用much too來修飾：fast food不可數(shù)名詞，用too much來 修飾，故答案選C。9. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當你在讀書的時候不知道一些新的單詞時，立刻查字典不是一個好主意。考查動詞 短語辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定詞組查字典，如果是代詞必須放在中間。故 選Do10. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一安迪，請你仔細檢查我的報告，看看有沒有錯誤？一一當然我會的?？疾閯釉~ 短語。A. look around 四下觀望；B. look through

19、瀏覽、仔細檢查；C. look up 查找：D. look after照顧、照看。根據(jù)語境“一一安迪，請你_我的報告，看看有沒有錯誤？一一當然我會 的?！笨芍獞?quot;仔細檢查"，故答案選B。11. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起來很傷心。怎么搞的？ 一一這次考試結(jié)果比我想象的要難得 多?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. broke out爆發(fā)：B. carried out實施：C. put out生產(chǎn)；D. turned out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,結(jié)合句意語境,故選 Do12. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個數(shù)學

20、題是如此難以至于只有少數(shù)學生能做出來。work on it從事，致力于；work for it為了它工作:work it over研究，檢查：work it out計算出。根據(jù)句意The math problem.可知，這里應表示“算出數(shù)學題”，故選D。13. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary昨天考試失敗了。一一給她打電話，我們應該讓她高興起來。cheer up使.高 興起來，代詞放在中間，這里是指Mary,賓格用her。故選C。14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這些古建筑應該受到保護，而不是被拆毀?？疾榻樵~。instead of代替，而不是；against反對;acco

21、rding to根據(jù)；instead代替；根據(jù) 句意理解可知，這里表達的是“而不是"，而空格后而用的是doing形式，所以這里應該用 介詞而不是副詞，所以這里英語是instead of,故選A。15. C解析：c【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起筆來畫，你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會成為一個真正的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。A. turned on 打開；B. turned down 調(diào)低：C. turned into 變成：D. turned 。仟關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意及選項可知，畫未來會變成product,所以是變成。故選C.【點睛】turn up調(diào)高turn out原來是，結(jié)果是。16. A解析：A

22、【解析】句意：一一普京擊敗其他候選人，第四次當選總統(tǒng)。一一是的，普京很受歡迎。 他的選票在選舉中遠遠領先于其他人。第一個空考查動詞；beat打敗某人，defeated打敗 某人，尤其指在戰(zhàn)場上，won戰(zhàn)勝某個隊伍：結(jié)合語境”普京擊敗其他候選人”，可知用 beat0第二個空，考查介詞短語：ahead of在.之前、領先，better than比.更好,in front of在前而；由句意“他的選票在選舉中遠遠領先于其他人"，可知ahead of符合題意：故 答案選A。點睛：beat“擊敗"，一般是指游戲、比賽的專門名詞，強調(diào)結(jié)果：當它作“打”的意思講時， 強調(diào)“打”的動作：用

23、法:beat+人（作“擊敗"解時，賓語只能接人）。defeat"打敗、勝過”， 尤其是指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人，強調(diào)過程和結(jié)果；用法：defeat+人（作"勝過"解時，賓語只 能接人）。win贏得、獲勝，強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示在較強的競爭中取得勝利；用法：win+事、 物（作“贏得”解時，賓語不能接人），其賓語一般是比賽、游戲或獎牌等。本題中是說普 京擊敗其他候選人，強調(diào)結(jié)果，而且賓語是人，故填beat。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你的五一假期怎么樣？ 一一馬馬虎虎。我們開車去揚州，想找個地方停車，但 它們都被占用了。考查動詞短語。turned

24、 up調(diào)大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜:put up舉起。根據(jù)"We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all“我們開車去揚 州，想找個地方停車，但它們都被 了?？芍?，選擇taken up占用：符合語境。故選B.18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我剛好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy 了。她一開始沒認出我來。一一那一點都不奇 怪。你最近胖了不少。是該做點什么的時候了?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。turn on打開：put on穿上，增重：work on從事

25、，致力于；take on 承擔，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因為最近胖了太多，導致沒有認 出來。符合題意。故選九19. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的字典丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？考查動詞短語,A. look for 尋找；B. look up 查找：C. look through 瀏覽；D. look after 照顧。 根據(jù)前面"My dictionary is lost我的字典丟了“那么應該是幫忙找，故選A.20. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一大多數(shù)野生動物由于生活環(huán)境惡劣而處于危險之中。一一所以我們必須做些什 么來拯救他們?？疾榻樵~短語辨析題。A. in need需要，和of連用：B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中：D. in danger在危險中。save拯救；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABC三個選項意 思都與句意不符，故選D。21.