2020年中考英語模擬測試卷【含參考答案】

1、2020 年中考英語模擬測試卷（考試時間：120 分鐘 滿分： 120 分 ）一、單項選擇（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分 ）1. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?- No, I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all

2、kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealth C. courage D. decision3. Sandy couldn t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. If B. UnlessC. Because D. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. - How was your job in

3、terview yesterday?- Oh, I couldn't feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions theyasked.A. worse B. easierC. better D. happier6. -can you write in English?- About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How often C. How fastD. How long7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 k

4、ilometres in the past fewyears.A. are growing B. were growing C. will growD. have grown8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very . We were afraid offalling.A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly9. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. - I had to work that evening

5、, so Igo.A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't10. The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists toexplore the outer space.A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice11. A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemenru

6、shed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD.broke out12. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth-What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.-. Please go to your

7、seat.A. All rightB. With pleasure C. That's OK D. You'rewelcome14. - I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It ' s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "".A. You are never too old to learn.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can ' t

8、 burn the candle at both endD. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.15. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about.-Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will m

9、y family have a big meal二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）“ A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out."，Sometimes in 1ifefind a special friend:Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it;Someone who makes you laugh until you can 2，t ;Someone who makes you believe that there really i

10、s 3 in the world;Someone who convince瞰相信）you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.When you' re 5, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend_6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7Your fo

11、rever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9. If you 1ose your way, your foreverfriend guides you, encourages you holds your10 and tells you that everythingis going to be OK.And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy because you 12 not w

12、orry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 13.A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.Remember 14 happens happens for a reason.How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.1. A

13、. foodB. timeC. 1ifeD.work2. A. think3. A. goodB. stopB. healthC. harmC. humanD. offerD. scenery4. A. unpacked unborn5. A. high6. A. lifts7. A. natural8. A. around9. A. leaves10. A. headB. unlockedB. aboveB. shutsB. fullB. belowB. travelsB. handC. unfixedC. upC. catchesC. funnyC. throughC. movesC. h

14、eartD.D. downD. standsD. proudD. besideD. followsD. back11. A. helpB. treatC. findD. warn12. A. need13. A. jobB. mustB. endC. mayC. topD. haveD. goa114. A. howeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever15. A. someoneB. everyoneC. none三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）AD. anyoneSore necks are very common these days. How t

15、o avoid a sore necR Here are the things you should know.Take precautions（預(yù)防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do , such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts

16、you a risk massage按摩）your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated ri

17、ght.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is , so adjust （調(diào)整）it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5 minute break if y

18、ou can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something - swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined wordnt" refers to （指） .A. the desk B. the

19、 chair C. your neck D. your body2. The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means""in ChineseA.姿勢 B.方向 C.方式 D.狀態(tài)3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving f

20、or a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4. After doing something unusua l you may do the following things except.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. This passage mainly tells us.A. how to

21、do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThree kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.Black BearsBlack bears are the most common of the three. They live in fo

22、rests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.Brown BearsBrown b

23、ears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!Polar BearsPolar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area n

24、ear the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.Other Interesting ThingsBears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other k

25、inds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowedout trees called“ dens” , which keep themwarm. Winter is when the female bear

26、s have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.6. How many kinds of bears

27、 are mentioned in this passage?A. one B. two C. three D. four7. The writer wrote this article mainly to.A. tell people not to feed bearsB. Describe three kinds of bearsC. Show how dangerous bears are D. Explain why bears sleep all winter8. Polar bears live.A. near the North PoleB. near large forests

28、C. in many parts of the country D. in a few western states9. Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter?A. They are only hungry just before winter. B. They sleep all winter and need energy.C. They are too shy to come out during winter. D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter10. Which s

29、entence from the article is an opinion?A. Bears eat different things.B. All people are afraid of bears.C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States.D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.CCould you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare tim

30、e? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded （說服）herfamily to give theirs up for one whole year."I live with my husband and our two children," explains Philippa, "and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on firs

31、t thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments （爭 論 ）, that we would try to do without a for one y

32、ear. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programme-sif they had a good reason for doing so." And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment 實驗 （） hasoven a great success.

33、As she explains, "We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk abou

34、t what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it."So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? "We're not sure," says Philippa. "We might

35、 decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!" 11. What is the writer trying to do in this text?A. To warn parents about the dangers of TVB. To argue that TV programmes are boring.C. To explain how a

36、 family lived without a TVD. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.12. What do we learn about Philippa's family?A. Their TV was on all day long.B. They all agreed to try the experiment.C. She and her husband didn't watch much TVD. They argued about which programmes to watch.13.

37、 The family used the Internet.A. to watch recorded TV programmesB. to find good reasons for not having a TVC. to find out-which programmes they were missingD. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment 14. What does Philippa say about the experiment?A. The children's school work has

38、improved a lot.B. She was surprised at how much free time they had.C. The children now read more than her and her husband.D. It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.15. What might Philippa say about TV?A. Life doesn't come to an end without a TVB. Children find it too ha

39、rd to live without TVC. It's best to watch TV when you have spare time.D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning. 四、詞匯語言運用(每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空in the middle of,make up,less than,choice,nolongervaluable,wisely,live on,broke down1. Children should be taught to ma

40、nage their time.2. As we all know, giant pandas a special kind of bamboo.3. My car on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends forhelp.4. There is an island the lake in our hometown.5. Jazz musicians can the music while playing.6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good.7. The m

41、agazine provides lots of information on fashion.8. Mr Smith works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填分1. There is something wrong with the mouse(connect) to the computer.2. The two themes of modern times are(peaceful) and development.3. Excuse me, but I mus

42、t say you are (complete)wrong.4. Jack felt (comfortable) when his friends started saying bad wordsabout others.5. Three years ago, the shopping center(lie) in the centre of the town.6. Much attention should be paid to (improve)the living conditions ofthe poor.7. He said that he (try)his best to lear

43、n English well, but he gave it up atlast.五、完成句子(本題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句1 .機會就在面前，但值得冒此風(fēng)險嗎？The chance is right in front of us, but?2 . 我想知道男孩是否在學(xué)習(xí)語言方面比女孩更費勁。I wonder if a boy than a girl.3 .借助于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)，越來越多的病人得以治愈。, more and more patients have been cured.4 .這份工作要求我們注意每一處微小的細(xì)節(jié)This job d

44、etail.5 . 我同意你父母的觀點，作為學(xué)生，你再怎么努力也不為過。I that as a student, you六、任務(wù)型閱讀(滿分20 分)A. 閱讀表達(dá)(滿分10 分)A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "He

45、r father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling ov ef 靠邊停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her fath

46、er said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the

47、 car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronge

48、r do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dryand clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）1. Who did the young lady drive home with?2. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?3. What did her father

49、say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?4. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?5. What can you learn from the passage?B.閱讀填空(滿分10分)A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.What is a smart city?A smart ci

50、ty is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable可持續(xù)的).Gates bought 25 000 acres 英畝)of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the lat

51、est technology. high speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona's largest cities.About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80 000 flats will be built.The project says

52、 that about 182 000 people will live in Belmont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run so it is great.Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin , or how much they will spend. Gates hasn't revealed®露)any detail yet. But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project.根據(jù)上面短文