高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配(共16頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配一相近介詞和介詞短語 1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下 2. be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴(yán)格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時(shí) 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6.

2、at least 至少 in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn) 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義 8. in the air 空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角） in the corner

3、 在角落里（內(nèi)角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在結(jié)束時(shí) at the beginning of 在開始時(shí) at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 歲時(shí) at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上 at/on the edge of 在邊上 13. in the course of 在過程中 in the eyes of 從觀點(diǎn)

4、看來，在眼里 in the face of 面對，盡管，縱使 in the middle of 在中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時(shí)間后 for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time =

5、 once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時(shí) at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at the same time 同時(shí) at the time 在的時(shí)候 by the time 到的時(shí)候 19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒 for the moment 暫時(shí) at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí) the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a t

6、ime 從前 once in a while 偶爾 二歸類記憶 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terr

7、or / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word /

8、detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale

9、/ show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,

10、boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. abov

11、e all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / d

12、ifficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / re

13、pair 三組合記憶 （1）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞 1. 以of結(jié)尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to結(jié)尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to

14、, thanks to 3. 以with結(jié)尾 along with , together with 4. 以for結(jié)尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from結(jié)尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞 1. 以in開頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in ch

15、arge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in prefere

16、nce to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by開頭 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at開頭 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with開頭 with an eye

17、 to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for開頭 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under開頭 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7

18、. 以on開頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介詞，意義不變 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. Ill write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has travel

19、ed (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting

20、married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五動(dòng)詞詞組及短語 1. 以break為中心的詞組 bre

21、ak away from 脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break ones promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的詞組 be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold

22、 傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch ones word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見 catch up with 趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于 come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)

23、政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問題）被提出 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止，結(jié)束 come to know 開始了解到 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí) come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽 4. 以do為中心的詞組 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi) do good

24、 to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯(cuò) do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do ones utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮 do with 和相處，忍受，處理 do withou

25、t 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與無關(guān) have something to do with 和有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下 That will do. 行了；夠了 5. 以get為中心的詞組 get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對習(xí)以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get

26、 along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去 get along with 與相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù) get behind 落后；識(shí)破 get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身 get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功 get on

27、es hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣 get out of 由出來，從得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 get used to 習(xí)慣于 have got to do 不得不，必須 6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 gi

28、ve away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向讓步 give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布 give place to 讓位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；

29、停止 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于 7. 以look為中心的詞組 look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after 照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽 look u

30、p to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make為中心的詞組 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯(cuò) make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系 make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于 make friends

31、with 和交友 make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make ones mind on sth. 決定某事 make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛 make way for 為讓路，讓路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put為中心的詞組 put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成 put of