冀教版初中英語短語

1、Aa bit有一點兒;一會兒a bit of有一點兒a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一(茶杯a glass of 一(玻璃杯a few 一些,少數(shù)幾個again and again再三地,反復(fù)地after all 畢竟,終究after a while 過了一會兒after school 放學(xué)后agree on 同意,贊成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb 與某人意見一致a group of 一群a kind of 一種a little 一點,少量a lot of 許多,大量a lot 許多,大量a moment ago 剛才a moment l

2、ater 片刻之后a place of interest 名勝and so on 等等across from 在對面a list of .的清單a pair of 一雙a quarter past/to .點過一刻/差一刻到.點a roll of film 一卷膠卷a shop assistant 售貨員;店員a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小時50千米的高a number of若干的;許多的a set number of固定數(shù)量的;一定數(shù)量all by oneself獨自地,全靠自己all day整天;一天到晚all kinds of 各種各樣的

3、all ones life一生;終生all over遍及,到處,結(jié)束all over the world全世界all right行了;好吧;(病好了all the same都一樣,仍然all the time一直,始終;老是all year round一年到頭an hour or two一兩個小時answer the telephone接電話answer to的答案anything else 別的東西(事情arrive at/in+地方名詞到達某地asas像。一樣asas one can盡量as if 好像as long as 只要as soon as一。就。as soon as possib

4、le盡快,盡可能早地as usual像往常一樣as well as也,又ask for要求(做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐時at firt起先,開始的時候at home在家at last最后,終于at least至少;起碼at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once馬上at school在學(xué)校(上課at sea 在海上at the beginning of在。開始時at the cinema看電影at the age of在。歲的時候at the door在門口at the edge of在邊緣a

5、t the end of在的結(jié)尾at front of在(外部的前面at the front of在(內(nèi)部的前面at the foot of在腳下at the head of在的前面;在的排頭/前面at the top of在頂上/部at the very top 在最頂層at the moment此刻;正在那時at that moment正在那時at the same time同時at the starting line在起跑線處/上at this time of the year在一年中這時候at times偶爾;有時,時常at work在工作around the world世界各地Bba

6、d luck.不幸,倒霉bad manners 沒禮貌;壞習(xí)慣be abroad 出國,在國外be back home回到家be able to do sth.能夠做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be after追求,想得到be alone獨自,單獨be amazed at 對感到驚訝be angry with sb.生某人的氣be anxious about擔心,焦慮be asleep睡著be awake 醒著的be away離開be away from遠離be away from home離家在外be bad for對有害be badly hurt傷得很重be bor

7、n in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful小心be covered with被覆蓋著because of由于be confident of對有信心be excited 興奮;激動be different from與不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as作為而出名be famous for因而出名be fed up with 厭倦be filled with充滿be free免費,自由,空閑be friendly to sb對某人友好.be friends with 與交朋

8、友be from來自于be full of充滿著beg ones pardon 請原諒;對不起be going to do sth 打算(計劃做某事be good at善于,擅長be good for 對有益be happy to do sth樂于做某事.be hard to do sth.做某事難be helpful有幫助(bein bed 在床上,在睡覺be in hospital(生病住院be/become interested in對感興趣be in trouble處于困難之中be joined to 接近;連接Beijing Opera 京劇before long 不久以后be ki

9、nd to sb對友好.belong to屬于be late for 遲到be less/more trouble 麻煩少/多be like像be located in/on座落于;位于be lost迷路;丟失be mad at 生的氣be made of/from用制成的be made in由制造be nice of sb 某人真好be nice to 對好be off 離開be out 不在,外出be over結(jié)束;在上方;超過be pleased滿意be proud of 為而自豪/驕傲be quiet安靜(berelated to和有關(guān)系,涉及be/get ready for sth

10、為準備be/get ready to do sth 準備好做某事be saved獲救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遺憾;后悔,難過be strict with對要求嚴格be sure (of肯定be talented at 在有特長be the opposite 恰恰相反be weak in 在(方面弱be welcome 受歡迎,不用謝be worn out 筋疲力盡be worried about 為擔心be well-known for 因而著名begin school 開學(xué)begin to do sth. 開始(著手做某事begin with 以開始

11、believe in(sb.相信(某人 betweenand 在和之間blow away (風(fēng)刮走,吹走blow out 吹滅body language 手勢語borrowfrom 從借來bothand既又 ,和break down (機械損壞;拆散(某物break a world record 打破一項世界紀錄break into 潛入;闖入break into pieces (使成為碎片bring back 歸還;使想起bringto 把帶給 ;給帶來bring up 養(yǎng)育brush ones teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car乘飛機/騎自行車/ 乘公共汽車/坐汽車by

12、 plane/boat/train/ship乘飛機/坐船/ 乘火車/乘輪船by land/sea 由陸路/由水路by hand 手工by oneself 獨自by the end of 到時為止by the side of 在旁邊by the time 到時候by the way 順便說by then 到那時bus station 公共汽車站business hours 營業(yè)時間buy sth. for sb. .給某人買某物Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字,點名callfor short 簡稱就cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 趕公共汽車c

13、atch a cold 著涼,傷風(fēng),感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with 趕上change ones mind 改變主意(想法 cheer for 為助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣誕節(jié)前夕clean up 清除;收拾干凈carry away 把搬(移走carry on 堅持下去;繼續(xù)下去come along 快點come back 回來come down 下來come from 來自于come in/out 進來/出來come into 進來come into ones mind 想起come on 趕快,快點。跟我來come out (花開;發(fā)(芽come

14、over 過來,順便來訪come around/round (走過來come to school 來校come true 實現(xiàn)come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn)compare to/with 與相比(比較 connectto 連接到congratulations(to sth.祝賀(某人 communicate with 與交流cook a meal 做飯copy ones example 以為榜樣coverwith 用覆蓋cut down 砍倒,消減Dday after day 一天又一天,日復(fù)一日decide to do sth 決心做某事.dining room 餐廳do further s

15、tudy 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)do housework 做家務(wù)do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 盡最大努力,竭盡全力do ones homework 做功課,做家庭作業(yè)do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 買東西/做飯/掃除do some reading/washing 看書/洗衣服do sport 運動do some sports運動,做運動do the shopping/washing 買東西/洗衣服do well in在方面做得好do with 處理,安排dont have to 沒必要,不得不dont worry 別擔心dres

16、s up 打扮,穿上盛裝drop (math 放棄(數(shù)學(xué)drop off 放下(某物during the holiday 在放假期間each other 互相,彼此eat up 吃完,吃光eitheror不是就是encourage.to do sth 鼓勵做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事,享受樂趣enjoy oneself 過得愉快ever since 自從every ten minutes 每隔十分鐘every day 每天every other day 每隔一天even if 即使,縱然excuse me 對不起except for 除了以外eye exerci

17、ses 眼保健操Fface to face 面對面far away 遙遠far behind 落后far from 遠離fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下;跌倒;從落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失敗,(考試不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 從掉下來/摔下來fall ones exam 考試不及格fall over 滑倒,摔倒family name 姓family tree 家譜feel afraid 覺得害怕feel at home 像在家里一樣舒適feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel l

18、ike doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲勞feel well 覺得舒服feel worried 感到憂慮field trip 野外旅游fight against 為反對而斗爭fill with 裝滿fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/結(jié)束find out 查出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解find it difficult to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事(sthfit(sbwell 非常合身fly a kite 好風(fēng)箏follow ones example 仿照的榜樣follow ones instruction 聽從某人的指導(dǎo)

19、for a moment 一會兒for a walk 散步for ever 永遠for example 例如for long 很長,很長時間forget doing sth 忘記做過某事four times asas是的四倍form now on 從此以后,今后from then on 從那時起fromto 從到full name 全名full of 裝滿Gget back 返回,取回get down 下來,落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集,進入get into 搭乘(出租車get lost 迷路,丟失get long/short 變長/短get of

20、f 下車,取下,離開get on 上車get onwith sb 與某人相處get on well with sb與某人相處融洽get married 結(jié)婚get more exercise做更多運動get out of 從出來,把拿出來,從出租車(轎車下來get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 為作準備get ready to do sth 準備做某事get up 起床,起立get warm 變暖和get well 痊愈get together 團聚get to 到達(某地get to know 逐漸認識到get to work 開始工作(學(xué)習(xí)give advi

21、ce to 給提建議give sb .a call 給某人打電話give back 歸還,送回give first aid 進行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 給某人做報告,發(fā)表講話givea big hug 熱情擁抱give a hand 給予幫助give a warm welcome to 熱烈歡迎give an operation 做手術(shù)give up 放棄give up doing sth. 放棄做某事give up smoking 戒煙given name 名字go abroad 出國;在國外go away 走開,離開go extinct

22、 滅絕go back 回去go past/by 走(路過go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散步go home 回家go on 繼續(xù)go on doing sth.。繼續(xù)做某事go on trips/a trip (去旅行g(shù)o out for a walk去外散步go over 復(fù)習(xí)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go cycling/shopping 騎自行車/去買東西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/climbing 去滑雪go through 穿過go to bed 睡覺go to hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病go to school上

23、學(xué)go to sleep 入睡,睡著go to the cinema 去看電影go to the movie 去看電影go up 上升,增長go wrong 走錯路good idea 好主意good luck 好運good manners 有禮貌good night 晚安grow vegetables 種菜grow up 成長/長大HHappy New Y ear!新年快樂Happy birthday!生日快樂had better do(notsth 最好(不做某事half an hour 半小時hand in 交上,交進hand out 發(fā)給,散發(fā)hands up舉手harder and h

24、arder越來越難/硬/努力hate doing sth.討厭做某事have a baby生孩子have a class上課have a cold感冒have a cough (患咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 過得愉快,玩得高興have a good rest/talk好好休息/談一談have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一點have a look(at看一看have a match/test進行比賽/測驗have/hold a meeting開會have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have

25、a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a walk散步have a wash洗臉(手等have an exam考試have an accident出事故have an idea有一個主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣have gone to 已經(jīng)去某地have got有have got a cough患咳嗽have interest in對感興趣have lessons/classes上課have no idea不知道,不了解have sp

26、orts進行體育運動have some medicine吃(服藥have success in在(方面成功have sb./sth. do sth. 讓某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 讓某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事;讓某人做某事have to不得不,必須have trouble with在(方面有麻煩hear from sb.收到某人的來信hear of聽說help sb. (todo sth.幫助某人做某事help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事help oneself (to sth.請隨便吃/用here and there到處hig

27、h school 中學(xué)high jump 跳高hold on等一等(別掛電話;堅持,繼續(xù)hold a world record保持一項世界記錄hot dog 熱狗hour after hour一小時又一小時地,持續(xù)地how about怎么樣how far/deep/tall/wide多遠/深/高/寬how long(時間多久,多長;(長度多長how many多少how much多少;多少錢how often多久,多長時間一次(用于詢問頻度 how old幾歲;多在歲數(shù)hundreds of數(shù)百hurry up趕快,快點hurry off匆匆離去;趕快去hurt oneself傷著自己Iif p

28、ossible 如果可能的話introduceto 把介紹給in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一會兒,立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in bed (病躺在床上in Chinese / English 用漢語/英語in danger 在危險之中in fact 實際上in front 前方;對面in front of 在前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中國的好傳統(tǒng)in great need of 急需in hospital 住院in line 排成一行,成直線in no time 立

29、刻in public 當眾in surprise 吃驚地in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰(zhàn)爭in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上in ten more years 再過十年之后in the corner of 在角落in the end 最后,結(jié)果in the day/daytime在白天in the future 在將來in the hat 戴帽子in the middle of 在中間in the open air 在戶外in the sun 在陽光下in the 1600s 在17世紀in the world 在世界上i

30、n the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in time 及時,正好in trouble 處于困難中;遇到麻煩in two minutes 兩分鐘以后It is time for sth. 該做某事的時候了It is time to do sth。是做某事的時間了It is said that 據(jù)說It is very kind of you. 你真好!It is your turn now!現(xiàn)在輪到你了!Jjump into 跳進just a moment 等一會兒just now 剛才;現(xiàn)在;立即,馬上just then 正在那時Kkeep alive 活下來k

31、eep busy 忙忙碌碌keep(ondoing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,不斷做某事keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人遠離(不接近 keep warm 保持溫暖kinds of 各種各樣knock at/on 敲(門,窗,敲擊knock into 將一物打進另一物中knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻knowby heart 記住。;背誦LLadiers room (婦女用的公共廁所last yea 去年later on 過后;以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青團員learn about

32、了解,獲悉learn a new safety rule 學(xué)會一條安全準則learn from 從/向?qū)W習(xí)learnby heart 記熟,背下來leave a message 留下口信leave school 離開學(xué)校,畢業(yè)leave for 前往(某地 leavebehind 留下,忘帶leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下,讓(某人獨處leave sb. alone 讓(某人獨處lendto 把借給less than 少于,不到let me see 讓我想想看lie down 躺下like doing sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某

33、事like school 喜歡上學(xué)listen to 聽live on 繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)活著living room 起居室long jump 跳遠long before 很久以前,早在之前l(fā)ook after 照顧;照料look around 想四周看,四處張望look at (注視著看look for 尋找look forward to 期待look into 往里看;調(diào)查look like 看起來像look onas 把看作look out 小心,當心look out of 往(朝外看look over (醫(yī)生檢查look the same 看起來一樣look up 抬頭看;查閱lose o

34、nes life 喪生lots of 許多Mmake a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯誤,出差錯make a loud noise 發(fā)出很大的聲音make a sentence 造句make a sound 發(fā)出聲音make a telephone call to. 給。打電話make faces 做鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友makeinto 把制成make money 掙錢,賺錢make room for 給騰出地方make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚,查明,務(wù)請請,確保make breakfast/lun

35、ch/supper 做早/午/晚飯make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床鋪make up ones mind 下決心,拿定主意medical care醫(yī)療護理Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié)middle school 中學(xué)mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss a lesson 錯過一節(jié)課miss school 不能上學(xué)mobile phone 可移動電話more or less 或多或少,差不多more than 多于move away搬開,搬走move on 走開move to 搬家到某地much older 年齡大得多multiplyby 乘以must b

36、e 一定,準是Nnation flag 國旗neck and neck 齊頭并進;齊駕并驅(qū)need to do sth. 有必要做某事neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要緊;沒關(guān)系next time 下次next to 貼近,靠近next day/week/month/season/year/Sunday第二天/下周/下個月/下季節(jié)/明年/下周日nobody else 沒有別的人no hurry 不要著急no longer/more 不再no problem 沒問題no soonerthan 一就notany longer/more不再notat all 一點也不,根本不n

37、ot at all 不用謝,不客氣not onlybut also 不但而且not soas 不像;不如notuntil 直到才nothing else 沒有別的東西now and then 偶爾,間或Oof all 在所有的中of course 當然,自然on average 平均on and on 繼續(xù)不斷地,不停地on business 因公,因事on Christmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕on display 陳列;展覽on duty 值班on earth 在地球上;究竟on foot 走路,步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陸地上on ones bike 騎自行車o

38、n ones face 在臉上on the/ones way home 在(某人回家的路上on the/ones way here在(某人來這兒的路上on the/ones way there在(某人去那兒的路上on the/ones way to+名詞在的路上/途中on Saturday night 在星期六晚上on show 展覽;被陳列著on the edge of 在邊緣on the farm 在農(nóng)場on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上on the left/right (side 在左/右邊on the playground 在操場上on the radio 以無線電形式,通過

39、收音機on the tree 在樹上on the train 在火車上on the wall 在墻上on time 按時,準時on top of 在頂上on weekdays 在周日,在工作日on/at weekends 在周末once upon a time 以前,很早以前one after another 一個接一個地。接連地one another 互相,彼此one by one 一個接一個one more question 另一個問題one more time 再一次open up 開發(fā)operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù)out of 在之外;往外over here 在這兒over

40、 there 在那邊PParty member 共產(chǎn)黨員pass on 傳遞pay back 償還pay for 付錢,支付;付出代價pay off 付清pick up 拾起,撿起place of interest 名勝play a joke on 和開玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打籃球/乒乓球/羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play with 玩耍plenty of 大量point at/to 指向,指著point out 指出post office 郵政局police station 警察局practice doing

41、sth 練習(xí)做某事prefer to rather than 寧愿而不愿preferto 喜歡而不喜歡presentto 把呈現(xiàn)給p reventfrom doing 阻止做某事protectfrom 保護/不受侵害pull out of 把從拉出來push down 推倒put away 把收拾起來put into English 把譯成英語put on 穿;戴上;上演put up 舉起;掛起;升起;張貼;豎起;建造putup from 把從拉起來put up ones hands 舉手put off 推遲;拖延put sth. Down 把放下來putin the basket投籃put

42、a bandage on在上面綁繃帶putoutside/on/into/behind把放在外邊/上面/里面/后面Qquarrel with sb. (和某人吵架Rrailway station 火車站raise ones hands 舉手rather than 寧可;是而不是reach home 到家regardas 把當作relay race 接力賽return to normal 恢復(fù)正常receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信return to 回到(某處,恢復(fù)right away 立刻,馬上right now 現(xiàn)在,剛剛ring up 打電話給run aft

43、er 追趕(某人run away 跑開,逃跑run out of 用盡,結(jié)束rush out 沖出去Ssay goodbye to 向某人告別say to oneself 自言自語,心里想see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 看見某人在做某事sell out 買光,售完send away 攆走,開除,解雇send for 派人去請,要求將某物取來或送到send off 寄出,給某人送行send sb. away form 把某人從趕走/攆走send sb. away from school 退學(xué)sendto把郵寄給/送到send an e-ma

44、il/a postcard/a letter 發(fā)送郵件/明信片/ 信件send up 發(fā)射set a world record 創(chuàng)造一項世界紀錄set an example 樹立榜樣shout at 對大聲喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物給某人看slow down 慢下來sit down 坐下so far 到目前為止so that 以便,結(jié)果sothat 如此以致sooner or later 遲早sound like 聽起來像speak to sb. 與講話speak Chinese/English 講漢語/英語speak highly of 稱贊speak up 大聲講spend (

45、time/money on/in doing sth. 在花費(時間/金錢Spring Festival 春節(jié)stand still 一動不動地站著stand in line 站隊stamp collection 收集的郵票stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fighting 停止打架stop doing sth .停止做某事stop to do sth .停下來去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事such as 例如some day (將來,過去某天sortinto 把分類成sitting

46、 room 起居室show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀shopping list購物單shut down 把關(guān)上Ttable tennis 乒乓球take a look at 看一看take/leave a message 捎/留口信take a rest 休息take after 長得像take away 拿走take care 保重,當心take care of 照顧take down 取下,記下來take /have medicine 服藥take off 脫掉衣服;起飛;休假;拿開take on 接受;雇傭;承受take ones temperature 給某人量體溫take o

47、nes time不急,慢慢干;用去某人的時間take out 取出;把(某物拿出來;把(某人帶出去take an active part in 積極參加take part in 參加take pictures/photos 照相take the train 乘火車taketo 帶去take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽車take a taxi 打的,乘出租車take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顧take exercise 做運動take lessons (in跟人學(xué)習(xí)take ones place 代替某人的職務(wù)talk about 談

48、論talk to/with 與某人談話teach oneself sth 自學(xué)teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)tell a lie 說謊tell the truth 說實話tell sb a story 給某人講故事thank goodness 謝天謝地thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感謝某人冀教版初中英語短語匯總 thanks to 幸虧，由于 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉 the day after day tomorrow 后天 the door to the world 通往世界之門 the others 其他的