初中試講專題篇

1、初中試講專題篇（專題篇）Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. Th

2、ere were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. Th

3、ere was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mot

4、her. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do n

5、ot eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found 2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely vi

6、llage3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired 4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick 7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true

7、C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand【答案解析】狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。1. B Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。2. C 根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。3. A 狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的F

8、arley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。4. B 因?yàn)镕arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。5. B 根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。6. C 狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7. D shout at意為“朝大聲叫喊”；look into意為“調(diào)查、觀察”；laugh at意為“嘲笑”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。8. C the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不

9、再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。9. B 因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。10. D understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clo

10、thes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $

11、 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a

12、 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ l

13、ike this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality mean

14、s that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2.

15、A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9.

16、A. to go out B. going outC. to buy things D. buying things10. A. stillB. dont C. evenD. wont11. A. teleshoppingB. TV C. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming out C. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TV C. they boughtD. by this way14. A. the same withB. different from C. as big asD. large

17、r than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the placesD. the buyers【答案解析】本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。1. A 上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選European。2. D 電話購物法,應(yīng)通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應(yīng)選TVs。3. D else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選

18、項(xiàng)many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。4. B such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。5. D 分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語the French為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。6. B 該句子表示“在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個點(diǎn)時間，應(yīng)用“until + 點(diǎn)時間”。7. C 這里open表示“

19、開放，開張，營業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實(shí)行了開放政策，可用來進(jìn)行電話購物。8. C 很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。9. B without為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。10. B 根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態(tài)度的人。故選dont。11. A 一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。12. C 人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項(xiàng)。13. B 電話購物法令人們擔(dān)心的

20、是電視上展銷的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買到手的商品。故選on TV。14. B 根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different form意為“不同于”為正確答案。15. B 根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購物公司必須對質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how

21、 difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _6_ who hea

22、rs the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文學(xué)） were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland”

23、 is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics, full of the

24、stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗腦）children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.

25、So I suppose well just have to compromise over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buy

26、s C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. p

27、referring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common【答案解析】 本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強(qiáng)迫孩子接受大人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楹⒆雍痛笕嗽谂d趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯誤的觀點(diǎn)。1. C read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。2. D 根據(jù)下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。3. C書中的內(nèi)容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標(biāo)定得高。故選 high。4. C 與前文either 對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用or. “eit

28、heror” 意義為“要么要么”。5. B 與下半句的nor 對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)用neither。 “ neithernor” 意為“既不也不”。6. A satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當(dāng)然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。7. D 孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當(dāng)成讀故事。故選reads。8. C 前后兩句形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 9. B 上文講好書越來越少，說明去發(fā)現(xiàn)好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。10. B 名詞 works 意為“作品”。11. A 根據(jù)后面所舉的例子以及文意，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是孩子們讀的作品，實(shí)際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups

29、。12. A show interest in something 意為“對感興趣”。13. B 孩子們選書的地點(diǎn)一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。14. D try to do something 意為“想法設(shè)法做某事”，符合當(dāng)今社會實(shí)際情況，為正確選項(xiàng)。15. C 家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閮烧叽蟛幌嗤?。故選擇different。Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 abo

30、ut this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classma

31、tes, Dick, delivering 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 10 three hou

32、rs each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager .Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.”Joes mother sm

33、iled 15 .1. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD. friends 2. A. saidB. toldC. thoughtD. spoke3. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. A. becauseB. whenC. whileD. after5. A. newspaperB. bikesC. computersD. tools6. A. nowB. rightC. justD. only7. A. onB. toC. ofD. for8. A. takeB. catchC. carryD. get9.

34、A. friendlyB. kindC. possibleD. wrong10. A. atB. aboutC. beforeD. after11. A. taughtB. gaveC. madeD. asked12. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where13. A. smiledB. shoutedC. criedD. worried14. A. bigB. largeC. greatD. bad15. A. sadlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily【答案解析】這篇記敘文講述了一個母親巧妙引導(dǎo)孩子依靠自身努力達(dá)成目標(biāo)的故事。Joe向父母要

35、錢買電腦，在父母沒有同意并且要求他自己想辦法的情況下，他絞盡腦汁，終于想出送報(bào)紙掙錢的方法。閱讀這篇文章要注意體會Joe的父母教育孩子的這種做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和詞義的差異是解題的關(guān)鍵所在。1. B。根據(jù)文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要錢買電腦。2. C。他在路上邊走邊想這個問題，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考慮”。3. D。由文意可知：要過很長時間（a long time）以后才能為鄰居掃雪掙錢，所以可以推斷此時不是冬天（winter）。4. A。沒有工具是他不能為鄰居割草的原因，這里為因果關(guān)系，所以選because。5. A。第14題后內(nèi)容有提示。6

36、. B。right away意為“立刻，立即”。Joe認(rèn)為他甚至可以通過每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到電腦。7. D。pay for sth. 為固定詞組，意為“付款”。8. B。catch up with 為固定詞組，意為“追上，趕上”。9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意為“做是有可能的”。10. B。每晚“大約”花費(fèi)三小時，用about。11. B。因?yàn)镈ick已經(jīng)送報(bào)紙了，他熟悉報(bào)社經(jīng)理的電話號碼，所以他把電話號碼“給”了Joe，故選gave。12. C。這里應(yīng)選一個連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時在從句中作賓語，故選擇what。13. A。根據(jù)下文媽媽的言談可

37、見她很滿意，故選擇smiled。14. C。母親肯定了這是一個好主意，說明這是一個great idea。15. B。母親在聽到Joe要自己打電話后，非常滿意，“開心地”笑了，故選happily。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by _1_ . He liked sitting _2_ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window s

38、eat. He _3_ all of them taken except one. There was a young man _4_ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he _5_ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written _6_ large letters, _7_ “This seat is kept for prope

39、r balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room _8_ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found _9_ empty seat, not beside the window _10_ .Two or thre

40、e other people _11_ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12_ a very beautiful girl _13_ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14_ took the notice _15_ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wan