高職高專應(yīng)用能力考試(B)聽力應(yīng)試技巧及實(shí)例分析

1、第一節(jié) 聽力理解 （Listening Comprehension）一、測試要點(diǎn)考試的第一部分為聽力理解。聽力理解占試卷總分的15，共15道題，測試時間為15分鐘，由Section A、Section B和Section C三節(jié)組成。Section A Proper Response ( 正確回答 這節(jié)主要測試考生理解所聽問題，針對問題作出恰當(dāng)?shù)暮喍袒卮鸬哪芰?。本?jié)包括5個問題，每個問題為1題，題號是15，每題1分，共5分?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)聽到的問題，從給出的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案來回答，相當(dāng)于口頭問答。主要測試內(nèi)容為一些常用語的應(yīng)答，交際中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，以及對于所問及的一些具體細(xì)節(jié)，如：時間、地點(diǎn)

2、、人物之間的關(guān)系、具體數(shù)量、價(jià)格等，作出正確的回答。錄音播放兩遍。Section B Dialogues（對話）這節(jié)主要測試考生聽懂英語對話的能力。本節(jié)包括5組簡短的對話，各附有一個問題，題號是610，每題1分，共5分?？忌紫嚷牭接梢荒幸慌鸵欢ㄇ榫斑M(jìn)行的對話，各說一句，然后考生會聽到就對話內(nèi)容提出的一個問題，并在試卷上看到4個選擇項(xiàng)，其中只有一個是正確答案?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從給出的4個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案來回答所聽到的問題。主要測試考生正確理解所聽材料的內(nèi)容，包括主旨或要點(diǎn)、具體信息（如：時間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、數(shù)量、人物或人物之間的關(guān)系、背景等）以及推斷所聽材料的含義等，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)

3、容作出正確的回答。錄音播放兩遍，考生選答的時間約13秒。Section C Spot Dictation （聽寫） 這一節(jié)主要測試考生聽寫的能力。本節(jié)為一篇100詞左右的短文，題型為聽寫填空題，題目數(shù)量為5題，題號是11-15，每題1分，共5分。要求考生聽清錄音材料的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)試卷上所提供的短文，正確填寫出所聽到的詞匯和短語。這一部分的錄音播放3遍。問題是印在試卷上的，答案中的非重點(diǎn)詞也可能印在試卷上，只要求考生填入少量詞(不得超過3個詞 。特別要注意，不可超過規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)，不可寫到橫線以外，否則要扣分。二、應(yīng)試技巧1. 正確回答部分應(yīng)試技巧在每題錄音播放之前，應(yīng)抓緊時間閱讀試卷上的選項(xiàng)，從中找

4、出一些信息，來大致推測該試題的測試點(diǎn)，如：常用語的應(yīng)答、交際中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，或是測試時間、地點(diǎn)、人物之間的關(guān)系、具體數(shù)量、價(jià)格等具體細(xì)節(jié)，然后在聽錄音的時候可以有的放矢地?fù)渥骄唧w的信息，在作判斷，以提高解題效率。2. 對話部分應(yīng)試技巧（1）最好能夠在聽到錄音前看一下選擇項(xiàng)，以便有目的地聽取關(guān)鍵信息，錄音材料播放兩遍，聽第遍時不必急于選答案，主要是聽懂對話，即：了解兩個人主要在談什么，結(jié)合你看到的選擇項(xiàng)，抓住有關(guān)的信息，抓住關(guān)鍵的詞語。聽第2遍時再選出答案。 （2）熟悉對話的各種提問形式。經(jīng)常見到的提問形式有：問時間、問地點(diǎn)、問目的、問方式、問職業(yè)、問想法或態(tài)度、問原因或理由、問對話雙方之間的關(guān)

5、系、問對整個對話的判斷和猜測等。（3）因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)題目是就第二位說話人的話提問，所以應(yīng)多注意第二位說話人的講話內(nèi)容、重點(diǎn)和語氣。（4）熟記有關(guān)日常生活、一般性業(yè)務(wù)交際等話題方面的詞語。（5）掌握常用詞、詞組和習(xí)語。3聽寫部分應(yīng)試技巧 聽寫填空是一項(xiàng)綜合測試，集變音、理解、記憶、表達(dá)等能力于一體?？忌诼犱浺糁?，盡快閱讀短文，以了解主要內(nèi)容；在第1遍播放錄音的過程中，進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)自己的推斷，并注意所要填寫的詞或短語，但是不要多想，也不要下筆，以免漏掉后面的信息。許多考生有一個不好的習(xí)慣：遇到?jīng)]有聽懂或聽清所要填寫的詞或短語時就停頓下來思索，這就會丟掉后邊的填空。應(yīng)當(dāng)緊跟錄音，沒有聽懂的地方先放一放，

6、可以在第二遍播放錄音時加倍關(guān)注。在第2遍播放錄音的過程中，正確填寫，在第3遍播放錄音后，根據(jù)上下文，再檢查一遍單詞的拼寫、語法等是否有誤。三、實(shí)例分析例1 Section A（2002年6月實(shí)考試題）1. W:I' m going to make some coffee. Would you like some?M: No, thanks, 1' d rather have a cup of tea.Q:What would the man like to have? A. Tea. B. Wine. C. Coffee. D. Water.答案 A考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題解析聽清男士

7、的回答是關(guān)鍵，男士答 Id rather have a cup of tea 表明他需要一杯茶，故選A。2. M :Helen,can you give me the document on our sales,please?W:Certainly,I'll do it right away.Q:What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To prepare a document. B. To sum up their sales.C. To bring him a document. D. To write a sales report.答案

8、C考點(diǎn) 請求題解析 對話中，男士問can you give me the document on our sales,please?意思是他要求女士將銷售文件拿給他，與C項(xiàng)吻合。3. W:Have you known Mr. Johnson for a long time?M:Yes, quite some time, about two or three years.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. Johnson has been the man' s boss. B. The man and Mr. Johnson

9、are colleagues.C. The man is quite familiar with Mr. Johnson. D. Mr. Johnson has just got to know the man.答案 C考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題解析 女士問男士是不是認(rèn)識Mr. Johnson很長時間了，男士回答Yes, quite some time。由此得出C項(xiàng)為正確答案。A,B,C三項(xiàng)與題意不符。4. M: Tickets are six dollars for adults. Children' s tickets are haft price.W:OK,I'd like two

10、 adults'and three children's please.Q:How much does one childs ticket cost?A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. D. Five dollars.答案 B考點(diǎn) 數(shù)字計(jì)算題解析 聽清男士 的對話是關(guān)鍵，女士的回答是對問題 干擾。男士說Tickets are six dollars for adults. Children' s tickets are haft price.。因此，兒童的票價(jià)為3美元。5. W:Thank you ver

11、y much for such splendid dinner.M:I' m glad you enjoyed it.Q:When does the conversation probably take place?A. Before the meal. C. When the guest arrives.B. During the meal. D. When the guest leaves.答案 D考點(diǎn) 時間判斷題解析 本題中，男士和女士的對話均可判斷出正確答案。女士說Thank you very much for such splendid dinner，由此可知她已經(jīng)吃過飯了，

12、而男士的回答I' m glad you enjoyed it也證明了這一點(diǎn)。例2（2001年12月實(shí)考試題）M:Helen, can I have a look at your newspaper?W: Sure, go ahead.M:I want to know what' on this weekend.W: Is there anything interesting?M:The Red Roses are giving a performance today.W:They are a pop group. They are said to be very good. W

13、hat time does the performance start?M:7:00 p. m. Will you be free then?W: Yes, I' d like to go.M: Let' go together then.W: All right.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation you' ve just heard.6. What does the Red Roses refer to?A. A performance B. A pop group.C. The name of a thea

14、ter. D. Tile name of a dancer.答案 B考點(diǎn) 正誤判斷題解析本題的答案在文中有直接的表述They are a pop group，與B項(xiàng)吻合。7. What have the two speakers decided to do?A. They are not going to see the performance.B. The man will see the performance alone.C. They are going to see the performance together.D. The woman will see the performa

15、nce alone.答案 C考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題解析 在對話中男士告知了女士演出開始的時間后隨即向女士發(fā)出了邀請，女士的回答是“，I' like to go。”顯然女士欣然接受，故答案就非C莫屬了。例3 Conversation 2（2002年6月實(shí)考試題）W:Could I speak to David Evens,please7M: Hello, David Evens is here.W: Hi, it' me, Jane.M :Hi, you' ye arrived then.W:Yes,t checked in a few minutes ago.M: What&

16、#39; that hotel tike?W: It' s very clean and comfortable. I have a wonderful view of the harbor from my window.M: How was your journey?W: Oh, not too bad.M:I'm coming to see you. How do I get to the hotel?W: It' s very easy to find. It's near the harbor.M:OK,I'll see you on Satur

17、day then.W: Be good.M: Yes, bye.W: Bye.8. Where is the hotel located?A. Near the harbor. B. Far away from the harbor. C. In the center of the city. D. Out of the city.答案 A考點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)方向題解析 在對話中當(dāng)男士問女士賓館準(zhǔn)確的地點(diǎn)時，女士 的回答是It's near the harbor.由此可知A為正確答案。9. When will the two speakers meet?A. On Thursday. B. On

18、 Friday C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.答案 C考點(diǎn) 時間判斷題解析 對話中男士提出要看望女士I'll see you on Saturday then.可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。10. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are tonring the city together.C. They are looking for a hotel. D. They are checking in at a hotel答案 B考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題解析 在整

19、個對話中，二人多次使用電話用語。根據(jù)電話用語可以判斷：他們在打電話。例4（2001年12月實(shí)考試題）Last Christmas I went to Hollywood for two weeks. My best friend was living there. I traveled by plane to Los Angeles,which took 13 hours. My friend picked me up at the airport and drove me in her car back to Hollywood. At first I was disappointed at

20、 the city because it looked rather dirty. However, after I recovered from the flight, my friend started taking me to see some wonderful sights. She lived in a beautiful house up in the mountains. The place was very beautiful and seemed like a part of another city. She drove me through all the expens

21、ive areas where the houses are absolutely enormous. We went to Disneyland and spent a whole daythere. I didn' t think I would enjoy it very much,but I did.11. How long did the speaker stay in Hollywood last Christmas?She stayed there for .答案 two weeks考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題解析 見本段的第一句話“Last Christmas I wen to Hollywood for two weeks.”即去年圣誕節(jié)我在好萊塢度過了兩周的時間?？梢耘袛喑鰰r間是two weeks。12. Where did the speaker meet her best fri