SAP系統(tǒng)管理事務(wù)碼

1、SAP System Administration TransactionsThe following transaction codes are very useful for SAP system administrators or SAP Basis consultants in daily work.AL01 SAP Alert MonitorAL02 Database alert monitorAL03 Operating system alert monitorAL04 Monitor call distributionAL05 Monitor current workloadAL

2、06 Performance: Upload/DownloadAL07 EarlyWatch ReportAL08 Users Logged OnAL09 Data for database expertiseAL10 Download to Early WatchAL11 Display SAP DirectoriesAL12 Display table buffer (Exp. session)AL13 Display Shared Memory (Expert mode)AL15 Customize SAPOSCOL destinationAL16 Local Alert Monitor

3、 for Operat.Syst.AL17 Remote Alert Monitor for Operat. Syst.AL18 Local File System MonitorAL19 Remote File System MonitorAL20 EarlyWatch Data Collector ListAL21 ABAP Program analysisAL22 Dependent objects displayCREF Cross-reference BD64BSVW Linkage Status Update-Workflow EventCMOD EnhancementsDB01

4、Analyze exclusive lock waitsDB02 Analyze tables and indexesDB03 Parameter changes in databaseDB11 Early Watch Profile MaintenanceDB12 Overview of Backup LogsDB13 Database administration calendarDB14 Show SAPDBA Action LogsDB15 Data Archiving: Database TablesDB16 DB System Check: MonitorDB17 DB Syste

5、m Check: ConfigurationDMIG Start Transaction for Data MigrationDB2 Select Database ActivitiesDB20 DB Cost-Based Optimizer: Tab. StatsDB21 DB Cost-Based Optimizer: Config.DB24 Database Operations MonitorDB26 DB Profile:Monitor and Configuration DB2J Manage JCL jobs for OS/390DBCO Database Connection

6、Maintenance FILE Cross-Client File Names/PathsNACE WFMC: Initial Customizing Screen OAA1 SAP ArchiveLink: Maint.user st.syst OAA3 SAP ArchiveLink protocolsOAA4 SAP ArchiveLink applic.maintenance OAAD ArchiveLink Administration Documents OAC2 SAP ArchiveLink: Globaldoc. types OAC5 SAP ArchiveLink: Ba

7、r code entryOACA SAP ArchiveLink workflow parameters OAD0 SAP ArchiveLink: ObjectlinksOAD2 SAP ArchiveLink document classes OAD3 SAP ArchiveLink: Link tables OAD4 SAP ArchiveLink: Bar code types OAD5 SAP ArchiveLink: Customizing Wizard OADR SAP ArchiveLink: Print list search OAM1 SAP ArchiveLink: Mo

8、nitoringOS03 O/S Parameter changesOS04 Local System ConfigurationOS05 Remote System Cconfiguration OS06 Local Operating System Activity OS07 Remote Operating SystemActivity OSS1 Logon to Online ServiceSystem OY18 Table historyOY08 Development Class Overview PFCG Activity GroupPFUD Authorization Prof

9、ile comparison RLOG Data migration loggingRZ01 Job Scheduling MonitorRZ02 Network Graphics for SAP Instances RZ03 Presentation, Control SAP Instances RZ04 Maintain SAP InstancesRZ06 Alerts Thresholds Maintenance RZ08 SAP Alert MonitorRZ10 Maintenance of profile parameters RZ11 Profile parameter main

10、tenanceRZ12 Maintain RFC Server Group Assignment RZ20 CCMS MonitoringRZ21 Customize CCMS Alert MonitorSA38 ABAP/4 ReportingSAD0 Address Management callSADC Address: Maint. communication typesSALE Display ALE CustomizingSAINT Plug-in InstallationSARI Archive Information SystemSAR3 Customizing Archivi

11、ngSAR4 Define Archiving ClassSAR5 Assign Archiving ClassSAR6 Archiving Time GeneratorSARA Archive managementSARL Call of ArchiveLink MonitorSARP Reporting (Tree Structure): ExecuteSART Display Reporting TreeSB01 Business Navigator - Component ViewSB02 Business Navigator - Process flow vwSBAS Assignm

12、ents to Process Model ElemtsSC38 Start Report ImmediatelySCAT Computer Aided Test ToolSCC0 Client CopySCC1 Client Copy - Special SelectionsSCC2 Client transportSCC3 Client Copy LogSCC4 Client administrationSCC5 Client DeleteSCC6 Client ImportSCC7 Client Import Post ProcessingSCC8 Client ExportSCC9 R

13、emote Client CopySCCL Local Client CopySCDO Display Change DocumentObjectsSCMP View / Table ComparisonSCOM SAPcomm: ConfigurationSCON SAPconnect - AdministrationSCPF Generate enterprise IMGSCPR1 Customizing Profiles : Maintenance ToolSCPR2 Comparing Customizing profilesSCUA Central User Administrati

14、on : Distribution Model Assigment SCUG Central User Administration Structure DisplaySCULSCUM Central User Administration Field SelectionSCU0 Table Analyses And ComparisonSCU1 Table Comparison - Export to TapeSCU2 Table Comparison Against TapeSCU3 Table HistorySD11 Data ModelerSDBE Explain an SQL Sta

15、tementSECR Audit Information SystemSE01 Transport and Correction SystemSE02 Environment AnalyzerSE03 Transport UtilitiesSE06 Set up Workbench OrganizerSE07 Transport System Status DisplaySE09 Workbench Organizer (Initial Screen)SE10 Customizing OrganizerSE11 Data Dictionary MaintenanceSE12 Data Dict

16、ionary DisplaySE13 Maintain Technical Settings (Tables)SE14 Convert Data Dictionary tables on Database Level SE15 Repository Info SystemSE16 Display Table ContentSE17 Generate Table DisplaySE30 ABAP Objects Runtime AnalysisSE32 ABAP Text Element MaintenanceSE33 Context BuilderSE35 ABAP/4 Dialog Modu

17、lesSE36 Logical databasesSE37 ABAP Function ModulesSE38 ABAP EditorSE39 Splitscreen Editor: Program Compare SE40 MP: Standards Maint. and Translation SE41 Menu PainterSE43 Maintain Area MenuSE51 Screen PainterSE52 Parameterized screenpainter callSE54 Generate table viewSE55 Internal table view maint

18、enance callSE56 internal call: display table viewSE57 internal delete table view callSE61 R/3 DocumentationSE62 Industry UtilitiesSE63 Translation: Initial ScreenSE71 SAPscript formSE72 SAPscript StylesSE73 SAPscript font maintenance (revised)SE74 SAPscript format conversionSE75 SAPscript SettingsSE

19、76 SAPscript: Form TranslationSE77 SAPscript Translation StylesSE78 SAPscript: Graphics administration SE80 Object NavigatorSE81 Application HierarchySE82 Application HierarchySE84 R/3 Repository Information System SE85 ABAP/4 Repository Information System SE86 ABAP Repository Information System SE8

20、8 Development Coordination Info System SE89 Maintain Trees in Information System SE91 Maintain MessagesSE92 New SysLog Msg Maintenance as of 46A SE93 Maintain Transaction CodesSE94 Customer enhancement simulation SE95 Modification BrowserSEPS SAP Electronic Parcel Service SERP Reporting: Change Tree

21、 Structure SEU Repository BrowserSF01 Client-Specific File NamesSFAW Field Selection Maintenance SIAC1 Web Object AdministrationSHDB Record Batch InputSICK Installation CheckSIN1 SAPBPT: InboxSINA SAPBPT: Maintain Standard Config. SLG0 Application Log: ObjectMaintenance SLIN ABAP: Extended Program C

22、heck SM01 Lock TransactionsSM02 System MessagesSM04 User OverviewSM12 Display and Delete LocksSM13 Display Update RecordsSM14 Update Program Administration SM21 System logSM23 System Log AnalysisSM28 Installation CheckSM29 Model Transfer for TablesSM30 Call Up View MaintenanceSM31 Table maintenanceS

23、M31_OLD Old Table Maintenance SM32 Maintain Table Parameter ID TAB SM33 Display Table ParameterID TAB SM34 Viewcluster maintenancecall SM35 Batch Input MonitoringSM36 Batch requestSM37 Background job overviewSM38 Queue Maintenance Transaction SM39 Job analysisSM49 Execute Logical Commands SM50 Work

24、Process OverviewSM51 List of SAP ServersSM54 TXCOM maintenanceSM55 THOST maintenanceSM56 Number Range BufferSM58 Asynchronous RFC Error LogSM59 RFC Destinations (Display/Maintain) SM60 Borrow/Return ObjectsSM61SM62SM63 Display/Maintain Operating Mode Sets SM64 Release of an eventSM65 Background Proc

25、essing Analysis Tool SM66 System-wide Work Process Overview SM67 Job schedulingSM68 Job administrationSM69 Display/Maintain Logical Commands SMEN Dynamic menuSMGW Gateway MonitorSMLG Maintain Logon GroupSMLI Language import utilitySMLT Language transport utilitySMOD SAP Enhancement Management SMT1 T

26、rusted Systems (Display <-> Maint.) SMT2 Trusting systems (Display <->Maint.) SMW0 SAP Web RepositorySMX Display Own JobsSNRO Number Range ObjectsSO02 SAPoffice: OutboxSO03 SAPoffice: Private FoldersSO04 SAPoffice: Shared FoldersSO05 SAPoffice: Private TrashSO06 SAPoffice: Substitutionon

27、/off SO07 SAPoffice: ResubmissionSO10 SAPscript: Standard TextsSO12 SAPoffice: User MasterSO13 SAPoffice: SubstituteSO15 SAPoffice: DistributionListsSO16 SAPoffice: ProfileSO17 SAPoffice: Delete Shared Trash SO18 SAPoffice: Shared TrashSO19 SAPoffice: Default Documents SO21 Maintain PC Work Director

28、y SO22 SAPoffice: Delete PC Temp. Files SO23 SAPoffice: DistributionListsSO24 SAPoffice: Maintenance of default PC SO28 Maintain SOGRSO30 SAPoffice: Reorg.SO31 Reorganization (daily)SO36 Create Automatic Forwarding SO38 SAPoffice: Synchr. of Folder Auths. SO40 SAPoffice: Cust. LayoutSet MAIL SO41 SA

29、Poffice: Cust. LayoutSet TELEFAX SO42 SAPoffice: Cust.Layout Set TELEFAX_K SO43 SAPoffice: Cust.Layout Set TELEFAX_M SO44 SAPoffice: Cust. LayoutSet TELEX SO70 Hypertext: Display/Maint. Structure SO71 Test plan managementSO72 Maintain Hypertext Module SO73 Import graphic into SAPfindSO80 SAPfind: Fr

30、ee Text Retrieval Dialog SO81 SAPfind: Free Text Indexing (Test) SO82 SAPfind: Free Text Retrieval Batch SO95 Pregenerated Search Queries - Selec. SO99 Put Information SystemSOA0 ArchiveLink Workflow document types SOBJ Attribute Maintenance Objects SOLE OLE ApplicationsSOLI Load OLE type infoSOPE E

31、xclude Document ClassesSOTD SAPoffice: Maintain Object Types SOY1 SAPoffice: Mass Maint. Users SOY2 SAPoffice: Statistics data collect. SOY3 SAPoffice: Statistics Evaluation SOY4 SAPoffice: Access overview SOY5 SAPoffice: Inbox overviewSOY6 SAPoffice: Document overview SOY7 SAPoffice: Folder overvie

32、w SOY8 SAPoffice: Mass ArchivingSOY9 SAPoffice: Inbox Reorg.SOYA SAPoffice: Change folder owner SP00 Spool and Relate AreaSP01 Spool ControlSP02 Display output RequestsSP03 Spool: Load FormatsSP11 TemSe ContentsSP12 TemSe AdministrationSPAD Spool ManagementSPAM SAP Patch Manager (SPAM) SPAU Display

33、Modified DE Objects SPCC Spool Consistency checkSPDD Display Modified DDIC objects SPHA Telephony administration SPIC Spool : Installation CheckSPRM Current CustomizingSPRO CustomizingSQ01 SAP Query: Maintain queries SQ02 SAP Query: Maintain funct. areas SQ03 SAP Query: Maintain user groups SQ07 SAP

34、 Query: Language comparison SQVI QuickViewerSSAA System Administration Assistant SSCA Appointment Diary: Administration SRZL CCMSSSM1 Session Manager generation call SSM5 Create Activity GroupST01 System TraceST02 Setups/Tune BuffersST03 Performance, SAP Statistics, Workload ST04 Select activity of

35、the databases ST05 SQL TraceST06 Operating System Monitor ST07 Application monitorST08 Network MonitorST09 Network Alert MonitorST10 Table Call StatisticsST11 Display Developer TracesST12 Application MonitorST14 Application AnalysisST22 ABAP Runtime Error Analysis ST22 ABAP/4 Runtime Error Analysis

36、ST62 Create industry short texts STAT Local transaction statisticsSTMS Transport Management System STUN Performance MonitoringSTW1 Test Workbench: Test catalog STW2 Test workbench: Test planSTW3 Test workbench: Test packageSTW4 Test Workbench: Edit test packageSTW5 C maintenance table TTPLASTZAC Mai

37、ntain time zone act.in clientSTZAD Disp.time zone activat.in clientSUMM Global User ManagerSU01 Maintain UserSU01D Display usersSU02 Maintain Authorization ProfilesSU03 Maintain AuthorizationsSU05 Maintain Internet UsersSU10 Mass changes to User MasterSU11 Maintain AuthorizationsSU12 Mass Changes to

38、 User Master RecordsSU2 Maintain User ParameterSU20 Maintain Authorization FieldsSU21 Maintain Authorization ObjectsSU22 Auth. object usage in transactionsSU24 Disables Authorization ChecksSU25 Imports SAP Check Indicators defaultsSU26 Adjust Authorization checksSU30 Total checks in the area of auth

39、.SU52 Maintain own user parametersSU53 Display check valuesSU54 List for Session ManagerSU56 Analyze User BufferSUPC Profiles for activity groupsSUPF Integrated User MaintenanceSUPO Maintain Organization LevelsSUIM Repository Info SystemSWDC Workflow DefinitionSXDA Data Transfer WorkbenchTU02 Displa

40、y Active ParametersUSMM Customer measurement補(bǔ)充中文資料：一,SAP系統(tǒng)管理相關(guān)事務(wù)代碼1. SM51 SAP Servers System Monitoring2. SM21 SAP系統(tǒng)日志3. SRZL SAP計(jì)算機(jī)中心管理系統(tǒng)(CCMS) 建議初學(xué)者重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí).4. RZ20 Alert Monitor. 工作負(fù)載報(bào)警監(jiān)視器.(CCMS下的)5. ST06 Operating System Monitor,用于分析整個(gè)SAP技術(shù)棧的性能.6. ST03N Workload Moniter,負(fù)載監(jiān)視器,用于鉆取在線及批量負(fù)載,"最常用的4

41、0個(gè)"事務(wù),峰值負(fù)載細(xì)節(jié)及某一時(shí)間內(nèi)執(zhí)行的事務(wù).7. SSAA 用于執(zhí)行常規(guī)的日,周和月的系統(tǒng)管理功能.8. SMLG 用于監(jiān)控SAP登錄負(fù)載運(yùn)行是否均衡;用F5可以鉆取面向特定用戶組的性能數(shù)據(jù).9. AL08 用于檢查登錄到某個(gè)SAP應(yīng)用服務(wù)器上的最終用戶及顯示他們正在執(zhí)行的事務(wù).10. ST07 用于檢查登錄到整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的最終用戶,系統(tǒng)用戶可根據(jù)功能區(qū)域分類(如SAP ECC,FI,MM,PM,PS,SD等).11. SM66 用于查看SAP系統(tǒng)中與每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序及批處理服務(wù)器的進(jìn)程執(zhí)行相關(guān)的系統(tǒng)級別的性能.12. ST22 用于查看ABAP dump,這樣就可以鑒定程序錯(cuò)誤.這有助

42、于將這類問題反饋給到相關(guān)部門或開發(fā)組.二,性能管理相關(guān)的CCMS事務(wù)(1)用戶和應(yīng)用服務(wù)器分布 ST07及AL08ST07可以讓你看到包括所有的應(yīng)用服務(wù)器在內(nèi)的整個(gè)系統(tǒng)中有多少用戶登錄進(jìn)來.還可以根據(jù)功能分區(qū)來將數(shù)字拆分細(xì)化,還可查看歷史數(shù)據(jù).AL08可以顯示已登錄終端用戶總數(shù),可根據(jù)用戶登錄的應(yīng)用服務(wù)器進(jìn)行劃分,因此可對某個(gè)系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用服務(wù)器負(fù)載均衡情況進(jìn)行分析.可顯示每個(gè)終端用戶在執(zhí)行的事務(wù),從而可以實(shí)時(shí)地對系統(tǒng)負(fù)載類型進(jìn)行分析.(2)管理負(fù)載均衡 SMLG可用來查看某種登錄負(fù)載均衡機(jī)制的工作情況.此事務(wù)可用于設(shè)置登錄組,還可以監(jiān)視每個(gè)登錄組的性能.按F5可查看每個(gè)登錄組的響應(yīng)時(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù).(

43、SMLG可補(bǔ)充AL08的功能,顯示所登錄的用戶數(shù)量,顯示每個(gè)登錄組的響應(yīng)時(shí).)(3)數(shù)據(jù)庫概述與性能 DB02及ST04DB02可跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)庫如何隨著時(shí)間的增長而增長,也可跟蹤索引的數(shù)量以及它們的大小,數(shù)量和歷史發(fā)展趨勢.ST04(Database Performance Analysis)數(shù)據(jù)庫性能分析事務(wù),它可以實(shí)時(shí)地分析緩存命中率,邏輯讀對物理讀的對比,關(guān)鍵"緩沖區(qū)繁忙等待(Buffer Busy Waits)"值,以及更多其它信息.注意,如果需要確定最近某一種變動對數(shù)據(jù)庫性能的影響,這些實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是可以復(fù)位的.借助Detail Analysis Menu(詳細(xì)

44、分析菜單),你可根據(jù)特定SQL需求或表的訪問來深入到整個(gè)活動,異常事件,資源消耗量以及更多的歷史數(shù)據(jù)當(dāng)中.(4)升級,鎖定和磁盤子系統(tǒng)性能 SM12及SM13如果想要知道升級的應(yīng)用情況是"提交"到數(shù)據(jù)庫的情況是否存在鎖定項(xiàng)(lock entry)的話,要通過SM12(數(shù)據(jù)鎖定項(xiàng),Database Lock Entries及SM13(管理員更新記錄,Administrator Update Records)來完成.用SM12來瀏覽與某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫表,用戶或客戶相關(guān)的鎖定項(xiàng).用SM13來跟蹤和監(jiān)測實(shí)時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)升級.(5)內(nèi)存管理和優(yōu)化統(tǒng)計(jì) ST02優(yōu)化統(tǒng)計(jì)(Tune Summary)

45、,能夠?qū)崟r(shí)查看每個(gè)SAP應(yīng)用服務(wù)器的內(nèi)存及多個(gè)緩沖區(qū)的運(yùn)行情況.就某個(gè)負(fù)載而言,如果緩沖區(qū)沒有正確配置或是未被優(yōu)化,那么在Swaps列就會顯示出緩沖區(qū)的值越積越大,并用紅色高亮顯示出來,這就我們就很容易鑒別出問題所在的區(qū)域. ST02不僅可以管理緩存,還可跟蹤每臺應(yīng)用服務(wù)器的內(nèi)存使用情況.要特別注意當(dāng)前擴(kuò)展內(nèi)存的使用率(與高峰時(shí)期相比).同樣,要經(jīng)常檢查堆內(nèi)存(heap memory)的使用是否已最小化.堆內(nèi)存是特定于工作過程的.當(dāng)程序使用工作過程的共享內(nèi)存時(shí),它必須采用獨(dú)立維護(hù)內(nèi)存的PRIV模式.此時(shí),正在執(zhí)行的程序是無法切換到另一個(gè)工作過程的,它會被一直阻塞直到程序執(zhí)行結(jié)束.程序結(jié)束后,系

46、統(tǒng)會重啟動工作過程,一切又恢復(fù)正常(程序在何處進(jìn)出內(nèi)存要視SAP系統(tǒng)的需要而定).(6)響應(yīng)時(shí)和負(fù)載性能 ST03及ST03N監(jiān)視自身的負(fù)荷是性能管理中最重要的一個(gè)組成部分.ST03及ST03N就可以執(zhí)行負(fù)載監(jiān)控器(workload monitor).它既可以為你顯示總體工作負(fù)荷的情況,也可以根據(jù)對話,批處理,升級和其他任務(wù)類型來分拆顯示.點(diǎn)擊Transication Profile按鈕就可以根據(jù)響應(yīng)時(shí)對每種類型的結(jié)果進(jìn)行排序.這里,你可以分析哪些工作消耗最多的數(shù)據(jù)庫時(shí)間(DB請求時(shí)間),CPU時(shí)間和其它核心組件的響應(yīng)時(shí)間的事務(wù)程序.你還可以查看不同的時(shí)間段內(nèi)的合計(jì)值,時(shí)間段可以從15分鐘到1個(gè)月.查看并跟蹤每天每小時(shí)處理的總的對話數(shù),這樣就你可以了解一天內(nèi)每個(gè)小時(shí)的工作負(fù)荷情況.此外,ST03N還能跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)的直接讀取,序列讀取和變更(數(shù)據(jù)庫更新或提交).此外,它還可以獲得每個(gè)事務(wù)請求的平均字節(jié)數(shù).這樣就可以確定某個(gè)系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前支持的磁盤負(fù)荷.除了純粹的響應(yīng)時(shí)指標(biāo)之外,ST03的"