【真題】2018年江西省中考英語(yǔ)試題與答案與答案

1、說(shuō)明 :1. 全卷滿分120 分 ,考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上,否則不給分。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(27 分)現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,然后回答問(wèn)題。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面8 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A 、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題 1 分)1. What would the girl like

2、 to buy? A. A phone.B. A camera. C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?3. How's the weather today? A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinki

3、ng some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30B. At 9:30 C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A 、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

4、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)每小題 5 秒鐘 ;聽(tīng)完后,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前 ,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 (每,小題1分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 1 段材料 ,回答第9 、 10 小題。9. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.10. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help. C She listens to music.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 2 段材

5、料 ,回答第11 、 12 小題。11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week.B. Last month. C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 3 段材料 ,回答第13 至第 15 小題。13. What kind o

6、f movies does Mary like? A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?15. What do we know about Peter and Mary? A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 4 段材料 ,回答第16 至第 18 小題16. What tim

7、e is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hote

8、l. C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 5 段材料 ,回答第19 至第 22 小題19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark? A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?21

9、. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group? A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue? A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They re going on the school tmp on Thursday. C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3 個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

10、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)23. The school opens _.24. There are three _ for their lessons.25. The students go to _ to do their test26. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _.二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A 、 B 、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。( 每小題1 分 )28

11、. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it? A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ . A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient30.-Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. late B.earlier C.e

12、arliest D.later31. Sorry I'm late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk32. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground33. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for

13、 that lesson. A. ifB. orC. soD. but34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades. A. pushB. are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed35. We _ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were havingB. hadC. will have D. have had三、完型填空(25分)A) 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌

14、握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A 、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles,(每小題 1 分)purple furniture,even purplecomputers! So purple is one of the most36colors today. But in the past, purple was a veryexpensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the ric

15、h37 of the color purple. Somescientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 millionyears ago38looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because39use green chlorophyll (葉綠素 ) to produce energy. 40 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is adark p

16、urple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very41 to make purple dye(染料 ). The dye came from sea snails (海螺 ) .But10.000 dead sea snails42 you just one gram(克 )of purple dye ? as well as a very bad smell! This43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple,and it was the preferred

17、44 of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was45for the kings family members. Queen ElizabethIs clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to46 the color.In 1856. WilliamPerkin, an 18-year-old47student, noticed something strange whiledoingan experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn) ). The chemicals (化學(xué)藥品 )

18、he used to clean his instruments48withthe chemicals he used in his experimentand produced a bright purple color. This49Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much50than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.36.A.

19、peacefulB. popularC. excitingD. serious37.A. historyB. styleC. researchD. product38.A. graduallyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably39. A. othersB. theyC. weD. some40.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Until41.A. dangerousB. commonC. difficultD. strange42. A. gotB. passedC. wastedD. cost43.A. basicB. harmfulC. speci

20、alD. perfect44.A. colorB. smellC. plantD. animal45. A. evenB. neverC. seldomD. only46. A. wearB. sellC. changeD. make47. A. geographyB. scienceC. artD. math48.A. comparedB. mixedC. collectedD. kept49. A. surveyB. suggestionC. discoveryD. exam50.A. healthierB. thickerC. cheaperD. darkerB) 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文 ,

21、掌握其大意 ,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1 分)knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very51to scientists.For example, Mars has seasons with52weather, but other planets have the same temperaturesall year rou

22、nd. Was there53on Mars?To find out, scientists need54if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探測(cè)器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for55of water. These rovers57 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (圖文 ) in the rocks that were

23、probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may havebeen created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today59 are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They 60 need more information to decide. Thediscoveries of

24、the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many newones.四、閱讀理解（40 分）A) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題 2分)AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offerappli

25、es to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission: 8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Availabl

26、e daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few thingswhich make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price:17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London

27、Zoo cost? A. 8.00.B. 17.50.C. 17.00.D. 7.50.62. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A. At the National galleryB. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zooD. At IMAX 3D Cinema63. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A. 4 hoursB. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hoursA young woma

28、n turns around and around quickly,Band jumps high. In the background, ayoung girl reads a rejection (拒絕 ) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet,'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (廣告)of 2014 and it describes

29、American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的 ) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood.While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as athirteen-year-old. People often told her t

30、hat she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect bodytype (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attendballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed withher ballet teacher during the week and spent

31、 time with her family only at the weekend. This wasa difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteenyears old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in manyballetsover the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (單獨(dú)的 ) p

32、erformer, and in 2015 she becameits principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film ABallerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (職業(yè) )really is just now beginning.'64. How old was

33、 Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 3365. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.66. Which of the fol

34、lowing is TRUE according to the passage? A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.67 What&#

35、39;s the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.CMany people say dolphinsare intelligent. They seem to

36、 be able to think, understand and learnthings quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins usetheir brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans arevery similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its

37、own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨聲 ). Eachdolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthdayDolphins arelike people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age,their feelings, and findingfood. Th

38、ey also use a system ofsounds and body language tocommunicate. Understandingdolphinconversation is not easy forhumans. No one "speaksdolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often joinothersfrom differ

39、entpods to play games and have fun-justlike people. Scientists believe playingtogether is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in anotherway: both species make plansfor getting thingsthey want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent

40、plan to get food.When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (發(fā)信號(hào) ) to the fishermen to put their nets in thewater. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There isan advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脫 ) from the net.68.

41、 What is a dolphin's“ name ”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin s age.D. It is a specific sound.69. What does the underlined word "others" refer to? A. Other fishes.B. Other people C. Other dolphins D. Other games70. What can we infer from the passage?A. So

42、me scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.D Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.71. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins ca

43、n communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.DEvery year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in GlobalH

44、andwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, researchshows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leadsto the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful inventi

45、on in public health'.Washing your hands with soap can have a hugeimpacton reducing (減少 ) the spread of diseases.Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This ispar

46、tly because there aren't enough resources (資源 ) in poorer countries, but it's also because formany people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people tochange habits they learned in early childhood - but this is what Global Handwashing Daywants to

47、do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washingtheir hands to promote ( 促進(jìn) ) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day wasused in the fight agains

48、t Ebola, a very serious disease,with events held in affected (受感染的 )African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about theimportance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people'slives and improves the health of millions around the world.72. Who started Global Handwashing Day?A. Public health experts.B. The Indians.C. African schoolchildren.D. Government leaders.73. What does the underlined word "impact" mean? A. Danger.