大學(xué)體驗英語四級課后翻譯答案

1、Unit 1A 1.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔負的責(zé)任也更大了With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再沒有必要對約翰承擔這樣的責(zé)任。He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里看書。Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at h

2、ome reading.4. 充其量可以說他有抱負，用最糟糕的話來說，他是一個沒有良心(conscience)或沒有資格的權(quán)力追求者。At best hes ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我們已盡全力說服他，但是卻毫無進展。We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.B 1.因特網(wǎng)的普及給人們提供了迅速、方便地獲取信息的機會。The popularity of Interne

3、t provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意這個計劃，再考慮此事就沒有多大意義Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3.我本人沒有看過這部影片，不過它應(yīng)該是一部很好的片子。I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4.如果你不努力，終將一事無成。:If you

4、dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.5.美國有義務(wù)首先采取行動禁止核武器。Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2A. 1. 要是他適合當校長，那么哪個學(xué)生都可以當。He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.至于她的父親，她不敢肯定是否會接收她和他的小孩。As for her father, she is not sure whether

5、he will accept her and her baby.3.晚睡會損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達了總統(tǒng)的問候。The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.5. 這個女孩決定敞開心扉，把她看見的一切都告訴警方。The girl decided to open

6、 up and tell the police what she had seen.B. 1. 過量的運動對身體健康弊多利少，所以我們必須控制運動量。Excessive exercises do more harm than good to ones health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. 他幾次試圖加入他們的談話，但都由于膽小而放棄了。He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidnes

7、s.3. 就方便快捷而言，火車無法與飛機競爭。Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. 就中美文化作一對比會有助于你盡快明白和適應(yīng)在美國的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5. 在公共汽車上年輕人給老弱病殘讓座是中國人的傳統(tǒng)美德。It is a

8、traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3A 1. 他理個發(fā)就要收500元，簡直不可思議。It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2. 人民賦予你特權(quán)，你就應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should

9、 serve the people wholeheartedly.3. 天氣預(yù)報很重要，依據(jù)它我們才能決定什么時候出航。（so that）The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. 炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧靜，人們強烈預(yù)感到戰(zhàn)爭就要來臨。(violate)The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was c

10、oming.5. 即使你每分鐘看3頁，到本周末你無論如何也看不完這本書。（even though）Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.B 1. 他無需認真考慮就可輕易擊敗對手。（giving a second thought）He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. 在根本不懂得駕駛的情況下，他居然把車開上了公路。（用wit

11、h結(jié)構(gòu)）With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. 對這座橋梁的施工未經(jīng)許可進行更改是違法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. 我會平靜地接受這個事實，因為我知道如果我完不成任務(wù)，全隊就有可能面臨失敗。（chance）I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I werent a

12、ble to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. 偏遠山區(qū)里的孩子們嚴重缺乏科學(xué)文化知識。 （lack in）Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4A 1. 我爺爺雖然70歲了，但他的愛好廣泛，從下國際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。(range from . to )My grandfathers interests range from playing chess

13、 to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. 真奇怪，湯姆的奶奶都80歲了還玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)Surprisingly, Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. 他大功無私的精神和天賦使他適合擔當大多數(shù)學(xué)生夢想得到的那項工作。(qualify for)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. 你如何解釋他的那個怪夢？(interpr

14、etation)What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5. 我們老板剛買的新轎車一小時能行駛200公里。(be capable of)The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.B 1. 在董事會議上他建議把這項輕松的工作留給身體不好的瑪麗來做。(leave to)He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should)

15、 be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. 目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，他將在春天來我校給學(xué)生上課。(who)Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. 這家旅館是我市最好的旅館，吃的東西很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very

16、 good and the same is true of the service.4. 為了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船長向所有乘客保證乘船旅游十分安全。(assure)In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. 他花了15萬元買的那輛新車在一次事故中被嚴重損壞，已經(jīng)無法修理了。（which, beyond）His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously d

17、amaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5A 1.他們登上的飛機起飛后立刻就消失了。（soar，out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2. 在會上,保守派反對提出的改革建議(in opposition to)At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures,

18、but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3. 從長遠看,我們必須學(xué)習(xí)更多的科技知識，除了我們的專業(yè)課程之外，懂得計算機、英語和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。(in a long run)In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work

19、.4. 為練成完美的體型,她每周做四次健身操。(in quest)She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。(at the same time)Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.B 1.難道我們采取措施改變現(xiàn)在的局面不更好嗎？(wont it

20、 be)Wont it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. 我沒有想到你有這樣的本領(lǐng)。(give credit to)I didnt give him credit for such a skill. (I didnt give credit to him for such a skill.)3雖然年紀很老了，他們到現(xiàn)在都還一直在學(xué)英語。(up to)They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. 他

21、因為生病已有7天沒有去學(xué)校了。(because of)He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. 孩子們又唱又跳地沖出教室。(participle phrase)The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6A 1.她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。(portray as)She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. 試驗表明，不抽煙的人

22、比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯誤要少。(fewer than)Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，二十因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝利。(not but)Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. 盡管演技高超，這部長達3個小時的電影還是未能抓住我

23、們的注意力。(despite)Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。(rely on)Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.B 1.我們認為你的建議不恰當，應(yīng)該放棄。(in place)We dont think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up2.他到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里只有一

24、些老人和病人。(nothing but)When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3. 就這臺發(fā)動機的狀況而言，它即使能發(fā)動也是奇跡了。(given)Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. 從就業(yè)來說，旅館業(yè)是這個國家的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。(in terms of)In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest indust

25、ry in this country.5. 這個國家里,不管膚色如何，每一個人都有權(quán)住在他想住的地方。(regardless of)Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7A 1.雖然他說他為此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他運氣好。(in part）Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part

26、 due to luck.2. 將要討論的議題非常關(guān)鍵，因為它將決定很多人的未來。(issue)The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. 我將盡量避免將我的觀點強加于別人。(impose on)Ill try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4.在那種情況下，很少有人能夠正視自己性格上的缺點。(rarely, face up to)Rarely can people face up to th

27、e defects in their own characters in such a situation.5.大學(xué)生活被稱為人的一生中最美麗的階段。(refer to as)College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of ones life.B 1.總的來講，他是一個很有學(xué)問的人，尤其是在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。但當涉及到政治時他就什么也不知道了。(when it comes to)Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic

28、 science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2. 從他們對1000名沒上過大學(xué)的工人進行的調(diào)查結(jié)果來看，高考的失利對他們的生活有著很深遠的影響。(profound)According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. 由于成本的提高，雇主們拒絕為雇員支付退休金。另一方面，雇員們也不愿意一輩子待在一家公司。(on the flip side)Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwillin