(完整版)非謂語動詞練習題及答案解釋

1、非謂語練習題及答案解釋1. Helen had to shoutabove the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quitedifferent from watching TV; there are picturesin your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. forming

2、D. having formed3. The man insisteda taxifor me even thoughI told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding4. The old man,abroadfortwenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. A. toworkB. workingC. to haveworked D. having worked5. You were silly notyour car.A. to lockB. to

3、 have locked C. lockingD. having locked6. Don 'leavt e the waterwhile you brush yourteeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. When flintto the market,these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. “ Wcean 'go tout in this weather, said ”

4、Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wai

5、t B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. I 'afmraid you can 'havet time to before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing

6、D. get to change13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off thefarm.14.er.8.19.A. AttractingB. AttractedI don 'knowt whetherA. to be heard B.you happenC. To be attracted D. Having attracted, but Ito be hearing C. to hearThe news reporters hurr

7、ied to the airport, onlyA. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingHaving been ill inA. passwith theA. Compare' goming to study in the U. S. A. this SeptembD. to have heardthe film stars had left.D.toldbed for nearly a month, he had a hardB. to passC. passedD.timepassingthe exam.size of the whole earth, t

8、he biggest ocean doesn se'emt big at all.B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When comparedthe programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completedIf you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, bette

9、rit youcoming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose andthroat.A. cause B. bein

10、g caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recording C. to be recorded

11、D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said abroad, but I donwhat country he studied in. ' t knowA. to have studied B. to studyC. to b

12、e studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out27. I ' ve worked with child before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expect28. such hea

13、vy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoyit.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen30. The research is so designed tha

14、t once nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows .A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found

15、in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked33. I ' m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD.

16、to be seating35. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away, into thewoods.A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeare

17、dC. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 【答案解析】1. D. 因為 Hellen 要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即： make herself heard ；又因 為 make herself heard 是 shout 的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. form 表示 “出現(xiàn)、產生 ”，是不及物動詞，又因為 pictures 與 form 是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3. C.因為insist后要么接that從句，要么接 on sth.或on doing sth.，沒有別的接法，所以選 Co insist

18、ondoing 堅持要做某事 （from ） 。4. D.因work abroad for twenty years 發(fā)生在謂語動作（返回祖國）之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5. B. 因為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語， 而不定式作狀語， 既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞， 此處 修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因為 沒有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的 the water 與 run 是主動關系，故選 Bo leave sth doing sth 意為 “使某物一直在做某事 ”o7. B.因為flint與introduce（引入）是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。8.

19、A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語。9. D. 因為在 encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補。encourage sb. to dosth. 意為 “鼓勵某人做某事 ”o10. C.因等了半個小時”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11. B.因為the com與iikyiow是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，known as 3M = which was knownas 3M o12. A. get changed 意為 換衣服”比較：get paid（獲

20、得報酬），get dressed（穿衣服）等。13. B.因為句子主語the girl與attract是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。14. D. 因為 happen 后接動詞不定式是表示 “碰巧做某事 ”；又 hear 發(fā)生在謂語 don 'knowt 之前，所以要用 不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國學習。15. B.因為only是提醒我們要用不定式表示結果的一個重要標志詞；不定式表示結果，不定式的動作發(fā)生 在謂語之后；又因為the news reporters與tell是被動關系，所以要用不定式的被動式。16. D. 因為 ha

21、ve a hard time doing sth. 與 have difficulty doing sth. 相當，意為 “在做某事方面有困難 ”o=When the17. D.因為the biggest ocean與compare是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。When compared withbiggest ocean is compared with =When we compare the biggest ocean with18. C.首先，非謂語動詞的否定式要將not, never等放在非謂語動詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于 沒有完成”與決定再呆兩周有先后關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完

22、成式。19. A.因為口語中you had better常被說成you 'd bet甚至說成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動詞原形。20. C.此題考查 spend.（in） doing sth 句型。21. C.因為 be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動詞不定式，排除 A和 B；又因為 the flu與 cause 是被動關系，所以要用不定式的被動式。The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe t

23、hat the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因為 “發(fā)出香味 ”與“吸引游客 ”是同時發(fā)生的， 且 smell 作為連系動詞沒有被動形式， 所以答案選B。23. A.因為the disc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動關系，這又是已經發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語 (from ) 。24. B. 非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應是“高樓 ”，而不是其他，故選 B 。25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時。據(jù)說他曾到國外留過學”，由studied可知留學”這個動作已結束并發(fā)生在謂語動作 is said 之前，所以要用完成式。

24、26. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句子結構較復雜，句中的that引導一個定語從句，它替代先行詞the plan在從句中作 see的賓語，the plan與carry out是被動關系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即see the plan carried out the next year.27. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。I know what to expect in my new job. 意為 我知道在新工作 中期待什么 ”。28. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語。句意為 遭受如此嚴重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時 已晚了 ”。有 already 暗示可知 s

25、uffer 發(fā)生在 clean up 之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。29. B 。 remain 作 “尚待 ”解，要接不定式作表語， it 是形式主語，指代 whether they will enjoy it。 see 與 it之間是動賓關系，因此用不定式的被動式。 it remains to be seen 是習慣用語，意為 “還要看情況發(fā)展 ”。30. Do連詞+分詞”作狀語時，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動關系時用現(xiàn)在分詞， 被動關系用過去分詞。 the research 與 begin 是被動關系， 因此用過去分詞 begun(from ) 。31. C

26、o此題的考查目標與NMET2000同。what to do with為常用搭配結構，意為 處置，利用”句意為 據(jù)說澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用 ”o32. Bo find后面可以接由 賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不帶to的不定式”構成的復合賓語結構。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，過去分詞表被動，不定式表示動作已經發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會被解雇"可知cook與smoke之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。find sb. doing sth意為 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 ”33. Bo考查不定式作定語。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動形式表示被動意義。句意為今下午我要去超級市場，你有東

27、西要買嗎？ ”34. Co考查過去分詞作表語。句意為飛機登陸時，飛行員要求所有飛機上的乘客坐著不動”。remain是系動詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。35. Co考查動名詞的復合結構作賓語。動名詞的復合結構的否定式由名詞所有格或物主代詞 +not+動名詞”構成。句意為“Victo因沒能通知我計劃的改變向我道歉”9. The old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling36. Do由有句中的and可知第一空所填的動詞與took是并列謂語，故用seized;

28、第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為 “突然，一個趕著黃色馬車的高個男人，抓住那個姑娘并把她帶走了，消失在森林里”高中非謂語動詞練習 A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teache

29、r is often considered a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properly C. properly to trainD. trained properly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having s

30、tolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet

31、.A. having lost B. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than continuously for help.A. supporting B. having supportedC. being supported byD. being suppor

32、ted10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “ Spirit milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You can ' t imagine w

33、hat great trouble they have the problem A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discover D. having bee

34、n discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be awa

35、y for at least a year, I ' d apprecinatken_o_w_h_owfrom you now and then so t everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard17. , the subject was always in my mind.27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Ha

36、ving walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. se

37、ating; tied D. seated; tiedt make hims20. The joke told by Tom made us , so the teacher couldnA. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now here have developed from those once in the forest.37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I

38、 think, for a short holiday.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the partyat Toms house at present because he is preparingpartyat Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Se

39、eing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. preparedD. having prepared24. Don ' t worry. I ' ll have it a_n_ditgteotysooumtoemonoerrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining bri

40、ghtly, everything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan without any one to support him?D. fully acceptedA. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she

41、felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. I ' m examining the article he has just finished the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We d

42、id not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not

43、workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to get D. to getting34. “ Well, I' ll tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost my ear.A. touched B. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the

44、patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.A. said B. say C. to sayD. to have said36. - Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind toA. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more to prevent the stude

45、nts ' eyes from being injured.A. to do B. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to with the global education community.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host, to please the audience a

46、nd draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend41. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

47、42. The 18-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren in a middle school.- What? I cant imagine him as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to

48、 workD. teach; working46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken44. heA. ConsideredB. Considering C. Having consideredD. To considers only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.45. It was

49、computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. played D. having played47. as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parentsvery happy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary be

50、ing chosen D. Mary ' s being chosen48. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. adverti

51、se D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用

52、-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調自行車被修理的過程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接 -ing 形式（短語）作賓語；作 “認為”解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be 的復合結構。3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當于 if it is trained properly 。 watchdog 看門狗。4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用 -ing 形式的完成式。5. see表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（ he）為主動關系，故用一般式。由句意看到前門正在被漆，可知，第二空應用bei

53、ng painted。6. lost in the big chair 為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為： Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要 ”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應保持一致。9. -ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10. 題意為 “ 200年4 1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了 “勇氣 ”號火星探測器，標志著人類歷史上一個新的里程碑 ”。11. 由短語 be stuck in （陷入）可知此處應用過去分詞作賓語補

54、足語。12. 由 have great trouble （ in ）doing sth. 可知第一空應用 solving; being discussed 作定語修飾 problem ， 表示 “正在被討論的問題 ”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在（定語 ）從句謂語動作之前。14. 考查獨立主格結構。 foot 和 break 之間是被動關系， blood 和 run 是主動關系。15. 由固定結構fix one' s eyes （可知此處應用過去分詞。16. appreciate 后常接 -ing 形式（短語）作賓語。17. 題意為 “無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題。

55、 ”注意：此題中 -ing 形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為 “垂懸分詞 ”。又如： Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.（ NMET2001 ）18. tried to 后省去了 get one 。19. 由seat的用法（be seated）可知第一空應用 seated作賓語補足語；with his hands tied back 為with的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。22. 由at present可知第一空應用 bein

56、g held （表示正在被進行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應用 to beheld （表示即將被進行的動作） 。23. 由固定短語 be （well） prepared for 可知此處應用過去分詞作賓補。24. 此處為 have sth. done 結構和 get sb. to do sth. 結構。26. 考查 get sth. done 結構。 carry out 執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted 相當于 before they are fully accepted 。28. feel 后可接含有非謂語動詞的復合結構。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負。 ”29. 不定