be going to +V原形, be going to +動(dòng)詞原形與will的區(qū)別_圖文

1、課程:be going to + V 原形主講:董宇be going to + V 原形“對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事情,或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情,皆可用?！彼?jì)劃周游世界He is going to travel around the world .他們這個(gè)周末要去野餐They have a picnic this weekend. 會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)開始The meeting begin at nine. 我打算當(dāng)老師I be a teacher.are going to is going to am going toHe is going to travel around the world .He

2、s going to travel around the world.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They re going to have a picnic this weekend.I am going to be a teacher.I m going to be a teacher.I m going to You re going to He s going to She s going to He s going to We re going to You re going to They re going to 縮略句

3、:He is going to travel around the world .He is not going to travel around the world.They are going to have a picnic this weekend. They are not going to have a picnic this weekend.The meeting is going to begin at nine. The meeting is not going to begin at nine.I am going to be a teacher.I am not goin

4、g to be a teacher.肯定句:be going to + V 原形否定句:be not going to +V 原形否定句1.Jim and Li Lei _(watch the football match this evening .2. I _(see my grandparents .3.He's going to tell me all about it .(改為否定句He _ _going to tell me all about it .are going to watcham going to seeis not 他計(jì)劃周游世界He is going to

5、 travel around the world .Is he going to travel around the world ?他們這個(gè)周末要去野餐They are going to have a picnic this weekend. Are they going to have a picnic this weekend ?會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)開始The meeting is going to begin at nine. Is the meeting going to begin at nine ?我打算當(dāng)老師I am going to be a teacher. Are you goin

6、g to be a teacher ?一般疑問句只要把be 動(dòng)詞放在句首就可以了Is he going to travel around the world ?Are they going to have a picnic this weekend ?Is the meeting going to begin at nine ?Are you going to be a teacher ?Yes, he is.No, he isn t.Yes, they are.No, they aren t.Yes, It is.No, It isn t.Yes, I am.No, I m not.肯定:Y

7、es, 主語+ be.否定:No, 主語+ be not回答be going to 構(gòu)成的一般疑問句特殊疑問句: 疑問詞+be+主語+going to + V 原形+.?Where is she going to have her birthday party ?(她打算在哪兒舉辦生日聚會(huì)?How are they going to spend their holidays ? (假期他們打算怎么過?A: What are you going to do next Sunday ?(下個(gè)星期天你打算做什么?B: I m going to go fishing. (我打算去釣魚。疑問詞:what

8、,which,where,who,when,why how,how many how much 記法:特殊疑問詞的開頭一般是wh 或h 。什么地方”,“什么人”,“什么時(shí)間”,“哪一個(gè)”“什么”“多少”“怎么樣”A: When is she going to buy a new house ?(她準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候買新房子?B: She is going to buy a new house in september.A: Who is going to Hong Kong for a holiday ?(誰打算去香港度假?B: Im going to Hong Kong for a holiday

9、.(1who 與when 問句都是特殊疑問句,但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。(2who 問句用疑問詞who 對(duì)主語進(jìn)行提問,所以who 就是這個(gè)句子的主語,后面不可能再出現(xiàn)主語。(3when問句是用疑問詞when 對(duì)句子中的時(shí)間狀語提問,所以when 后面的句子中一定有主語。be going to 和will/shall 的區(qū)別若是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過事先考慮好的,則通常要用be going to;若是表示某個(gè)意圖沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮,而是在說話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的,則通常用will,且以上兩種情況通常不能換用。 1. Come to the party. 來參加晚會(huì)吧。 OK，I ll bring my boyfri

10、end. 好的，我把我的男 朋友也帶來。(臨時(shí)想法 2. Where is the telephone book? 電話薄在哪? I ll get it for you. 我去給你拿。(臨時(shí)想法 3. Why are you taking it out? 干嗎要把它拿出 來? I m going to wash it. 我想把它洗一洗。 (事先 考慮 4. Have you bought a typewriter? 你買了臺(tái)打 字機(jī)嗎? Yes. I m going to learn to type. 是的，我想學(xué) 打字。(事先考慮 請(qǐng)看一道題： Ive come out without an

11、y money. （我 出門沒帶錢） Never mind I _ you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 【分析】容易誤選A。此題應(yīng)選B。 I用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 are going to watch 1Jim and Li Lei _（watch）the football match this evening going to have Is 2_ she _ （have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？ going to do are 3What _ you _

12、（do） tomorrow morning？ am going to see （see ）my grandparents I _ going Are 4_ they_ （go）fishing this Friday afternoon？ is going to be 5There _ （be）a birthday party this evening II按要求改寫下列各句。 1We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改為一般 疑問句并作否定回答） Are you _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _

13、 aren't No ，we _ 2He's going to tell me all about it（改為否定句） is not He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3She is going to work hard at English this term（對(duì)劃線 部分提問） going_ to do What's _ _ she _ _ this term？ 4They're going to the Sun Island 'a lnd by bus（對(duì)劃線 部分提問） going to How are _ _ they _ _ the Sun Island？ 也可以直接：be going to+地點(diǎn)， 表示打算去某地。 例如：We are going to the park.我們打算去公園。 5The students of Class Th