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1、一般將來時一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式: 由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成,shall 用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家,在陳述句中,即使在第一人稱一般也用will,在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中,常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如:Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為:wont. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will g
2、o. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句:Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般將來時(1)一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎?
3、 We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。(2)在一般將來時的句子中,有時有表示將來時間的狀語,有時沒有時間狀語,這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如: Will she come? 她(會)來嗎? Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會開不了多久。(3)在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中,一般使用助動詞shall,這時或是征求對方
4、的意見(a),或是詢問一個情況(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎? 在這類問句中,近年來也有不少人用will,特別是在美國。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(4)be going to+動詞原形 a.表示打算、準備做的事。例如: We are going to
5、 put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準備怎樣過? b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會有很多麻煩。 c.“w
6、ill”句型與“be going to”句型,前者表示純粹將來,后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情,更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. &
7、#160; A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will
8、go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going
9、to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is
10、; B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
11、0; A. was B. is going to have C. will have
12、 D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to;
13、 will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present
14、on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives
15、0; D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you
16、 wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where
17、is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get
18、160; B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、動詞填空。1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (
19、leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday
20、is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 3. He comes back late.(in two days) 4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)參考答案:一、單項選擇。1. C 2. D
21、 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 二、動詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do
22、; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will
23、come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.習題(一). 單項選擇( ) 1. How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? It ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may be( ) 2. Wheres Mary? I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time. A. has gone B. has b
24、een C. is studying D. will stay( ) 3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob? Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A. have repaired B. repair C. had repaired D. repaired( ) 4. Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I cant. I my skirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( ) 5. you ever to the USA? Yes, twice. A.
25、 Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going( ) 6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine? Sorry, I it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( ) 7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. Yeah, I it twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen( ) 8. How about your trip to J
26、apan? We havent decided yet. But Ill let you know as soon as we the final decision. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making( ) 9. What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their
27、 P.E. class. A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left D. had come; left. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I cant wait!3. Do you like junk food, Lind
28、a? Thats my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).4. What did your mother say about this? She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.5. Dont get off the bus until it (stop), Tom. I wont, Dad. Dont worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is.
29、 He (work) in the Childrens Hospital.7. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry. I (have) dinner at my friends at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda? No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on
30、time.10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. 閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chushe
31、ng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyones attention. Before the competition he was just a farmers son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite s
32、ongs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars
33、in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (遞送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factor
34、ies he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should
35、 work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand youre a very wise man. Id like 2. (know) the secret of life.”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and
36、the secret can be summed up (總結(jié)) in four words:“The first is think. Think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by. “The second is believe. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values youre going to live your life by. “The third is dream. 6. (dream) about the thin
37、gs that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values youre going to live by. “The last is dare. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”Key:.
38、 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB . 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be 4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works 7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes 10. had worked. (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung 4. had; got (gotten) 5. to go 6. sang 7. was 8. working 9. met 10. cant help (B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. h
39、ave thought 4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream 7. become習題(二)一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What
40、_ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday? No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I
41、_(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).參考答案:1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; st
42、udy ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win二、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to
43、; B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working &
44、#160; C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is;
45、 will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No.
46、I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on
47、 my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。)
48、; A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.一8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get &
49、#160; B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be
50、 D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
51、 A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has writ
52、ten C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is
53、going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta
54、Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow a
55、fternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do
56、 B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go
57、0; B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches &
58、#160; C. is watching D. are going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C.
59、 shall going to be D. will going to be般21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having
60、D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.
61、 A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
62、; C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
63、 C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be
64、60; D. will is27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we?
65、160; OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well
66、. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11. A. going to ar
67、rive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving參考答案:1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B
68、0; 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A &
69、#160; 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D習題(三)一、選擇題1. “The meeting
70、 is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock.” “But _ a delay.” A. It will be B. thered be C. there will be D. there is2. Hell leave for Paris before you _ next week. A. will come back B. will be back C. come back D. came back3. Our next meeting _ on 1st December. A. has been held B. will hold C. is to be hel
71、d D. is holding4. Where _ is a will, there is a way. A. there will have B. has been there C. there is D. there has been5. It _ be Wednesday tomorrow. A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to二、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(s
72、tudy)in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _
73、(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday? No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see
74、)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).三、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
75、0; D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week
76、. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. w
77、as B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will
78、 B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give
79、0; C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No,
80、please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?
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