歷年高考語(yǔ)法填空真題

1、歷年高考語(yǔ)法填空真題1. (2017 全國(guó) I ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界)61 a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side62 (effect) such asoverweight and heart disease t

2、he very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing someth

3、ing. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fastfood people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat

4、 and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017 全國(guó) n ) In 1863 the first underground passenger

5、 railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61_(crowd) on the roads above as theytravelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete andwas built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63_(lay) th

6、e track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen_66_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a gre

7、at success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _67_ every day. Later, engineers 68_(manage) to construct railways in a system ofdeep tunnels ( 隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the_69_ (introduce)of electric-poweredengines and lifts.

8、The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017 全國(guó)田)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is

9、 looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest) . Instead, she is earning $6500 aday as 62 model in NewYork. Sarah 63 (tell) thatshe could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. H

10、er father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with topmodels wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate) . She hasturned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order

11、 toconcentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.I don't want to get too abso

12、rbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. (2016 全國(guó) I ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' sbiggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me

13、, pandas are its top 61(attract) . So it was a great honour to be invitedbackstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research, I 62 ( allow ) to get up close to these cuteanimals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_6

14、3(official) given to me at aceremony inLondon. But my connectionwith pandas goes back64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter _66 (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67(intro

15、duce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few _69( day) with his sister sothat while one

16、is being bottle-fed,_70 other is with mum-sheneversuspects.5. (2016 全國(guó)卷 H ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of 61(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of62 (achieve

17、) . Leaving the lessimportant things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in the morning than we are laterin the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through

18、the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks 67 (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest bystepping outside for 68_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside

19、 of the office, you'll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything,gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.rice bowl6. (2016 全國(guó)卷出)In muchof Asia, especially the so-calledcul

20、tures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eatenwith chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silve

21、r with Chinese characters. Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44(use ) twigs( 樹(shù)枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began

22、cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people thinkthat the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived fromroughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.Confuci

23、us believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are notused everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50their hands.7. ( 2015 全國(guó) I ) Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I _61(arrive) in Yangshuo just b

24、efore dawn. But I didn t care.A few hours _62, I d been at homein Hong Kong, with _63 (it)choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64are pictured byar

25、tists in so many Chinese 65(painting) . Instead, I d headedstraight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an houraway 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo

26、asone of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69(regular) arrangesquick getaways here for people 70(live ) in Shanghai and HongKong.8. (2015 全國(guó)卷H) The adobe

27、 dwellings ( 土坯房)61 (build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to theirsimple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “ air condition ” a house without 64( use)electricequipment. Wall

28、s madeof adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warmingthe house. Whena new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67the same time, they warm up again for the ni

29、ght. This cycle68 (go) day after day: The walls warmup during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the PuebloIndians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls neededto be to make the cycle work on

30、most days.9. (2014 全國(guó)卷 I ) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible tofix In 1969,the pollutionwas terriblealong the CuyahogaRiver Cleveland,Ohio. It _61( be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it62(actual) caught fire andburned. Now, ears later, thi

31、s river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn t changed in a few days_64even a few months. It took years ofwork_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66(clean) than e

32、ver. Maybe you are facing an impossiblesituation.Maybeyou leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you wanta quick fix and something to change immediately While ther

33、e are _68(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe _69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience)10. (2014 全國(guó) H ) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worriedabout _41_ (be) late for school. There were man

34、y people waiting at the bus stop,_42 some of them looked very anxious and_43_(disappoint). whenthe bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44_ the window, so I had a good view of thesidewalk. A boy on a bike 45_ (catch ) my attention.He was ridingbeside the bus and waving his ar

35、ms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46_(stop) until we reached the nextstop. Still, the boy kept 47_(ride) . He wascarrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Thenthe driver stood up and asked, “ 48_ anyone lose a suitcase at thelast stop ” A womanon the bus shouted, “ Oh, dear! It s 49_ (I ) ” .She pushed her way to the driver and took the sui