2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案(第一套)

1、構思新穎，品質一流，適合各個領域，謝謝采納目錄2019年6月大學英語四級真題試題一（完整版）1答案152019年6月大學英語四級真題試題一（完整版）Part IWriting(30 minutes)(請于正式開考半小時內完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyontheimportanceofspeakingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleas1t120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIILi

2、steningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorre

3、spondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.1. A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.B)ANewHampshireman'sjokewithfriendsonhiswife.C)Afather'smessageforhisdaughter.D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmo

4、tel.2. A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfather'shandwriting.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard。3. A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.B) SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadb

5、eenidentified.C) Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.D) Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.4. A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.B) Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.C) Itlostahugestockofbees.D) Itlost2.5milliondollars.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.5. A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.B)Itt

6、ookoffandlandedonafootballfield.C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.6. A)Engineeringproblems.C)Inadequatefunding.B)Theairpollutionitproduced.D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.7. A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.C)Itisasafermeansof

7、transportation.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C

8、)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8. A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.B)Itsoundsquitealarming.C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.9. A)Themandoesn'tunderstandSpanish.

9、B)Thewomandoesn'treallylikedancing.C)Theydon'twantsomethingtoonoisy.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.10. A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience'sattention.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.

10、11. A)Watchacomedy.C)Booktheticketsonline.B)Goandseethedance.D)Seeafilmwiththeman.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitin

11、asatransferstudent.13. A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.14. A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.D)Introducehertoherroommates.15. A)Shehasinterestss

12、imilartoMr.Lee's.B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquest

13、ion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16. A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpacts,onhealth.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.C)T

14、odiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.17. A)Whentheyarehungry.C)Whentheysmellfood.B)Whentheyarethirsty.D)Whentheywantcompany.18. A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.Questions19to2

15、1arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.19. A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20. A)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahighersp

16、eed.D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.21. A)Inthe1970s.C)Inthe1950s.8) Inthe1960s.D)Inthe1940s.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22. A)Chattingwhiledriving.B)Messagingwhiledriving.C)Drivingunderage.D)Speedingonhighways.23. A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.B) Agadgettocharg

17、ethephoneinacar.C) Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.D) Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24. A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.25. A)Installingacamera.C)Checkingtheiremails.8) Usingaconn

18、ectedapp.D)Keepingadailyrecord.PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankis

19、identifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeofth

20、eenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst(26)in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas(27).Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,(28)thesolarpanelcompany,Solarce

21、ntury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest(29)ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge(30)hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgre

22、enenergyprojects”.Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas(31)overtakenbytheMillbankTower.Greenbuildingslikethisaren't(32)cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy(33)throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget(34),theworl

23、dislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanelscollectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof(35),butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答A)cheaperB)cleanerC)collectionD)competedE)constructedF)consultedG)dimensionH)discoveredI)event

24、uallyJ)heightK)necessarilyL)productionM)rangeN)scaleO)undertakenSectionBEndangered ” ListDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagra

25、phmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteroAnswerSheet2AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFacesAOnarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenice'smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCa

26、nal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwistitwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.B"Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGener

27、azione90.Thecartshereferstoaresmall構思新穎，品質一流，適合各個領域，謝謝采納shoppingcartsthesymbolofatrueVenetian."Itstartedasajoke,“hesayswithawastoputbladesonthewheels!Youknow?LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.''CVeniceisoneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthat'

28、saproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseverydayfaroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetincreaseisonekeyreasonthecity'spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.TheoutnumberedVenetianshavebeensteadilyfleeing.Andthosewhostickaroundaretiredoflivinginaplacewheretheycan'tevengetto

29、themarketwithoutswimmingthroughaseaofpicture-snappingtourists.Imagine,navigatingthrough50,000peoplewhileonthewaytoschoolortowork.DLauraChigi,agrandmotheratthemarch,saysthelocalandnationalgovernmentshavefailedtodoanythingaboutthecrowdsfordecades,becausethey'reonlyinterestedintourismtheorimaryindu

30、stryinVenice,worthmorethan$3billionin2015.“Veniceisacashcow,“shewantsapiece.''EJustbeyondSt.Mark'sSquare,acruiseshippasses,oneofhundredseveryyearthatappearoverthemedieval（中世紀的）surroundings.Theirmassivewakecreatswavesatthebottomofthesea,weakeningthefoundationsofthecenturies-oldbuildingsth

31、emselves.“EverytimeIseeIfeelsad,“Chigisays."Youseethemudtheddegsructionitleavesinitswake?Thathurtstheancientwoodenpolesholdingupthecityunderwater.Onedaywe'11seeVenicebreakdown.nFForatime,UNESCO,theculturalwingoftheUnitedNations,seemedtoagree.Twoyearsago,itputItalyonnotice,sayingthegovernmen

32、twasnotprotectingVenice.UNESCOconsiderstheentirecityaWorldHeritageSite,agreathonorthatmeansVenice,attheculturallevel,belongstoallopeople.In2014,UNESCOgaveItalytwoyearstomanageVenice,sflourishingtourismorthecitywouldbeplacedonanotherlistWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningsuchsitesasAleppoandPalm）destroyedb

33、ythewarinSyria.GVenice'sdeadlinepassedwithbarelyamurmur哪口農）thissummer,justasUNESCOwasmeetinginIstanbul.Onlyonerepresentative,JadTabetfromLebanon,triedtoraisetheissue.構思新穎，品質一流，適合各個領域，謝謝采納thesituationofheritageinVenicehasbeenworsening,andithasnowreachedadramaticsituation,TabettoldUNESCO.“Wehaveto

34、actquickly,thereisnotamomenttowaste.''HButUNESCOdidn'tevenholdavote."It'sbeenpostponedunty紀AnnaSomers,thefounderandCEOofTheArtNewspaperandtheformerheadofVeniceinPeril,agroupdevotedtorestoringVenetianart.ShesaysthemainreasontheU.N.culturalorganizationdidn'tvotetodeclareVenice

35、aWorldHeritageSiteInDangerisbecauseUNESCOhasbecome"intenselypoliticized.Therewhavebeensomeback-roomnegotiations.IItalyboastsmoreUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesthananyothercountryintheworld,grantingitconsiderablepowerandinfluencewithintheorganization.TheformerheadoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,whichove

36、rseesheritagesites,isFrancescoBandarin,aVenetianwhonowservesasUNESCO'sassistantdirector-generalforculture.JEarlierthisyear,ItalysignedanaccordwithUNESCOtoestablishataskforceofpoliceartdetectivesandarchaeologists偌古學家）toprotectculturalheritagefromnaturaldisastersandterrorgroups,suchasISIS.Theaccor

37、dunderlinedItaly'sglobalreputationasagoodstewardofartandculture.KButaddingVenicetotheUNESCOendangeredlistwhichisdominatedbysitesindevelopingandconflict-riddencountrieswouldeaninternationalembarrassment,andcouldevenhurtItaly'sprofitabletourismindustry.TheItalianCultureMinistrysaysitisunawareo

38、fanygovernmenteffortstopressureUNESCO.Asfortheorganizationitself,itdeclinedarequestforaninterview.LThecity'scurrentmayor,LuigiBrugnaro,hasridiculedUNESCOandtoldittominditsownbusiness,whilecontinuingtosupportthecruiseshipindustry,whichemploys5,000Veniceresidents.MAsforVenetians,they'rebeyondf

39、rustratedandhopingforasolutionsoon."It'sanigSomesituationsarereallydifficultwithtouristsaround"saysGiorgioasnavigatesaroundaswellingcrowdattheRialtoBridge.“Therearejustsomanyofthem.Theyneverknowwheretheyaregoiianddonotwalkinanorderlymanner.Navigatingthestreetscanbeexhausting.NThenithit

40、shim:Thiscrowdisn'tmadeupoftourists.They'reVenetians.Giorgiosayshe'severexperiencedtheRialtoBridgethiswayinallhis22years."Foronce,wearetheoneswthetraffic,“hesaysdelightedly."Itfeelsunreal.Itfeelslikewe'resomeformofendangeredspeIt'sjustnice.Thefeelingisjustpure.nBut,hewo

41、rries,iftourismisn'tmanagedandhisfellowlocalscontinuetomovetothemainland,hisgenerationmightbethelastwhocancallthemselvesnativeVenetians.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。36 .ThepassingcruiseshipswillunderminethefoundationsoftheancientbuildingsinVenice.37 .TheItaliangovernmenthasjustreachedanagreementwithUNESCOt

42、otakemeasurestoprotectitsculturalheritage.38 .TheheritagesituationinVenicehasbeendeterioratinginthepastfewyears.39 .ThedecreaseinthenumberofpermanentresidentsinVeniceismainlyduetotheincreaseoftourists.40.Iftourismgetsoutofcontrol,nativeVenetiansmaydesertthecityaltogetheroneday.41.UNESCOurgedtheItali

43、angovernmenttoundertakeitsresponsibilitytoprotectVenice.42.TheparticipantsintheVenetianmarchusedshoppingcartstoshowtheywere100%localresidents.43.IgnoringUNESCO'swarning,themayorofVenicemaintainshissupportofthecity'stourismindustry.44.OnewomansaysthatfordecadestheItaliangovernmentandlocalauth

44、oritieshaveonlyfocusedontherevenuesfromtourism.45 .UNESCOhasnotyetdecidedtoputVeniceonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesInDanger.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideon

45、thebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia癡呆癥)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Therearepret

46、tycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainth

47、atareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingi

48、t,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriouinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.But

49、eventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications|物)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoing

50、toyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive伙知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,hesays.Inotherwords

51、,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。46 .Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A)Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.B)Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.C)Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.D)Th

52、eyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.47 .Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?A)Ourinteractionskillsdeteriorate.B)Somepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.C)Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.D)Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.48 .Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?A)Totallyforgetti

53、nghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.B)Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.C)Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D)Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.49 .Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A)Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve.B)Stopmedicationsaffec

54、tingmemory.C)Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.D)Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.50 .WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss?A)Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.B)Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.C)Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D)Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmental

55、ly.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(檔案館)bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice.“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing“saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives.“Itwasnotedasmissingan

56、dlikelytakenbyanftten(fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,andtheinternputtheletterback."TheinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchinDecadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashin

57、gton,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian'sproperty.TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong."Itwasluckilyingoodshape,''saysKapsalis."andwejusthaveto