中考英語專項(xiàng)名詞專項(xiàng)講解練習(xí)

1、一、名 詞名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù)、名詞的格。可數(shù)名詞1、可用a/an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音音素開頭的單詞前用an.如：a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：（1）一般在可數(shù)名詞后加s,如：dog-dogs（2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es,如：country-countries,注意：day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys元音字母+y結(jié)

2、尾的名詞直接加s.（4）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。注意：radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos（5）以f fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f/fe為v再加es。如：knife-knives wolf-wolves3、單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊變化的單詞有：（1）tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese（2）man-men woman-women policem

3、an-policemen注意:German(德國(guó)人)-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，這些名詞做主語時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意他們的謂語，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：several hundred police were on duty.幾百個(gè)警察在執(zhí)勤。My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。6、有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)，應(yīng)特別加以記憶。如：no news is good news.7、可用ho

4、w many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞1、常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water rice fish meat等。特別記憶：medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。2、不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)。如：some bread is over there.3、常用how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、常用a piece of/a cup of等

5、來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量。如要表示“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s,而piece則加s，即tow pieces of bread.注意：three boxes of apples可數(shù)名詞 Three bottles of water不可數(shù)名詞例如：these two pieces of bread are over these.名詞的格1、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞的后加“，s”,譯為（的）.如：tom-tom，s(湯姆的)2、若遇上以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“，”即可。如：teachers， day ,tow months，holidy(=tow-month holi

6、day)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加“，s”。如：children，s day,women，s day3、可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)如：my aunt，s home我姑姑家At the tailor，s 在縫紉鋪Go to the doctor，s去醫(yī)生家4、表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一名詞后加“，s”。如：luck and lily，s room露西和莉莉的房間5、掌握詞組：a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 a girl of five 一個(gè)五歲的女孩一可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box

7、_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_2 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三國(guó)人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German_Englishman_ Chinese_四單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there.

8、(man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesn't like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.

9、A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomato

10、s, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C.

11、 deer, leaf D. deers, leafs國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two

12、_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying

13、 Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen復(fù)合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. s

14、hoe store D. shoes store 簡(jiǎn)單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese f

15、riends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.Ther

16、e are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等題1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse

17、; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large quantity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fri

18、dge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a littleØ 不可數(shù)名詞u 簡(jiǎn)單題1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually

19、, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. informationC. idea D. news6. Have

20、 you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等題1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loa

21、fs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have

22、a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good

23、time D. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, onu 簡(jiǎn)單題4. This is _ room.A. Tom and

24、Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of

25、 my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutesC. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters

26、C. sisterss D. sisters'7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterssD. sisters'4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans D. Johns