【精選】虛擬語氣練習題及答案

1、虛擬語氣練習題用所給動詞的適當形式填空:Part A.1.If people(drive) more slowly, there wouldn 'be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn 'have drifted away, if we(tie) it up.4.If I had known you already(have) a typ ewriter, I(not, buy) one for your birthd

2、ay.5.If he(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match(p ost po ne).7.But for your help, we(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it(not, be) for the leadershi p of the P arty, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I(study) hard while I was young

3、.10.It is about time that fence(mend).11.12.My request is that we(hold) another session to discuss the p roblem.It is strange that the car(break) down at exactly the same pl ace where it(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he(understand) what his mother.(say).14.He talked as if he15.16.(d

4、o) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I(do) most of it.If only we(have) a phone! I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. Can we come in late tomorrow? ” “'d rather you(come) in on time. ”17.He looks as if he(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he(address) a p u

5、blic meeting.19.If a metal(heat), it will exp and.20.(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I(tell) you all about it now.3.If he(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4.(take) my umbrella with me

6、 when I(come) out this morning, I(not be) so wet.5.16.17.now.If you had listened to me, you(not be) in such trouble now.I wish they(st op) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.It is inconceivable that he(not see) me that day for I(wave) to her.What a p

7、 ity that he gave orders that all those lovely treesMr. Jones would rather(stay) home last night.Henry would rather that his brother(cut) down.(work) in the same dep artment as he does.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it(be) a fluid.(invite) her to the party but we didn 'know

8、 that sheToday s industrial p roduction(be) imp ossible without the contribution made by the science of p hysics.I hate driving. I ' much rather youWe(drive).(already, come) back from abroad.The guests(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.Mother(feel) anxious if I came home

9、late.Even if I(be) with you then, I(can, not, do) much for you.快樂常在18.A less conscientious man(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you(have) a sister like her?20.Isn'tit surp rising that he(have) two car accidents during the p ast week?選擇題:1. If Iyou, I t join the army.A.

10、amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. If the suntomorrow, what would we do?"A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If youto see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going4. I would have said Hello" to him if IC. must D. wereyour brother.A. could see B. had see

11、n C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, whatA. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, JohnA. would p robably dieB. had p robably diedC. p robably would be diedD. would p robably have died7.A. Hadn tyo

12、u been upsetB. Wouldn tyou be upsetif you had lost your watch?C. Weren'tyou upsetD. Wouldn tyou have upset8.I was so sorry to hear about Jack."If he had made more friends here, he mightA. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, Iit to you yesterday.A. would have lentB.

13、 would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me,John would not have failed.11. Had Alice been more hardworking, sheA. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12.Steve m

14、ade a reservation already.he change his mind, he can cancel it."A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished itbut it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. IP rofessor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. dee ply thinkC. wishD. supp osearound the earth

15、.15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sunA. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circlinga human teacher.16. The computer t'eacher" was talking with his students as though itthe secret.A. was B. were C. had been D. be17. Jane app ears as though

16、sheA. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only sheof Aunt Ruth!19.A. no them to acce ptB. their acce ptingC. that they acce ptD. that they acce pted20. The chairman requested thatA. the members studied the p roblem more carefullyB. the p roblem were more carefully studiedC. the p roblem co

17、uld be studied with more care21.D. the members study the p roblem more carefully- Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim? ”-She suggested that hea card with all of our names on it.”A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending22. The idea is that wean unmanned sp acecraft to explore the p lanet first.A. will sen

18、d B. had sent C. send D. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-toolevery day.A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled24. That' a beautiful coat in the window. ”buy it. ” It certainly is. If I had the moneyA. 11 B. I 'llC. I may D. I shall25. Why didn 'you help him?” I would h

19、aveI didn 'have the money.”A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather wenow, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn 'leaveD. not to be left27. I kJ just as soonthose imp ortant papers with you.A. that you won 'takeC. pl ease don'you takeB. your not takin

20、gD. you didn 'take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that wetelevision on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingA. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened-“ think that the Smiths were embarr

21、assed by Jane's generosity.”it as a gift.-She insistedC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn'tex pected James to apo logize but I had hopedA. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30.at the p rice list, he ' have known what to exp ect.A.

22、Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31.Shall I open the window? ”f'd ratherA. you had better notB. you don 'C. you shouldn'tD. you didn '32.Did you have to go to court? ”No, I didn ' but I wouldif my

23、lawyer hadn 'been so good”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If P eter had enough money, heon the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, youthe game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn 'taken

24、 such a long time to get dressed, we'there by now.A. beB. getC. have got at D. have been36. If the Watergate IncidentNixon would not have resigned from the p residency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan38.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could mi

25、ssD. missedYour pictures are beautiful! ”Wemore if we hadn'run out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have taken39. P eter wishes that helaw instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would studythe party if he ' gone to L

26、ondon.40.I couldn 'talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn 'very good yet.”there, he would have been able to interpret for you. ”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If

27、he was to enter business,Gerald would have been a rich man.42.,we shall go on a pi cnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43.I wish Ithe orientation program yesterday. ”It' too bad that you.We met a lot of people.A.

28、had attended didn'tB. had attended hadn't44.C. attended didn tD. could attend haven tDo you want me to lend you some money? ”I wish you,I can pay you back next week. ”A. shouldB. did C. might D. wouldto it.45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish IA. had not goneB. have not goneC

29、. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their p ass portall right, theyarrested.A. were wouldn tbe B. had been wouldn 'have beenC. are mustn'beD. should be wouldn tbe47. If only Ihow to op erate an electronic compu ter as you do.over it.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew48. T

30、he thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanketA. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He sp oke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thoughtA. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books befo

31、re Ithe lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attendedso busy.51. I would have been able to help him, but IA. were B. had been C. was D. would be52.Where have you been?”I got caught in the traffic;A. was B. beC. isD. wereI would have been here sooner.A. however B. although

32、C. anyway D. otherwiseas light as p ossible.53. It is desirable that the air pl ane54. IA. would rather notB. would not ratherdo that if I were given the choice.C. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It s time weA. would startB. shall start56.C. startedD. had startMrs. Williams can

33、 sp eak Jap anese.”But she would ratherEnglish with us. ”A.speak B.spokeC. to sp eakD. had sp oken57. John would rather that Janeto the p arty yesterday evening.A. did not goC. had not goneB. not goD. wouldn 'gone58.What' the matter with Harry? ”he had lost his best friend.I don 'know, b

34、ut he certainly looksA. that B. so that C. like D. as if 59. His advice has made the design better than itB. would be otherwiseA. would otherwise have been19.快樂常在C. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. “'m surprised to learn that you 're going back. ”-Yes, I had hoped that Ihave to go ba

35、ck again, but I must. ”A. didn ' B. wouldn ' C. won ' D. mustn '辨認并改正錯誤:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washing

36、ton were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States ' foreign affairs in the Middle Easwonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before atte mp ting to p ass the examination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horseswere made rea

37、dy at once as he was p ressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (feltas if)8.9.If you wen

38、t to last night ' s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team(winiJ. been to)If you have been living here since 1956, isn' t itabout time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.11.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has acciden

39、t insurance. (have)I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The p olitical candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the p residency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the proced

40、ures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it only)(If ' s too late.16.If Monique had

41、not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen17.for years. (have met)If I brought with me a camera when the accident happ ened yesterday I might have taken a pi cture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properl

42、y and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his pl ace we should have had more vigorous leadershi p.(刪除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (m

43、ay)翻譯下列句子:1.我要是有你這樣一個姐姐多好!2.我們?nèi)f一不能及時完成這個任務(wù)怎么辦?3.要不是明天有測驗我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了。4.有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。5.你其實可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹?.現(xiàn)在是認真研究這個問題的時候了。7.真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了?？鞓烦Ｔ?.如果她不是一直刻苦練習，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。9. 他不太注意學習方法，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。10. 他看起來好像是剛睡醒似的。11. 對這些學生的全部要求是努力學習，遵守規(guī)章制度12.他昨天非常忙，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會(get-together) 了。Key:用所給動詞的適當形式填空:Part A:1. drove2. wouldn 'have made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be p ost po ned7. wouldn 'have been8. were not9. had studied10. were mended11. (should) hold13. had understood / said12. should have broken / broke14. had done / did15. had1