中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練學(xué)案單項選擇 情態(tài)動詞

1、2019年中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練學(xué)案(單項選擇 情態(tài)動詞) 情態(tài)動詞本身并不表示動作或狀態(tài)，但是本身有一定的詞義，要與動詞原形一起使用，給謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動詞有can，could, may, might, must, have to. need, dare,shall, should, will, would等。 1. 情態(tài)動詞的分類： (1)只作情態(tài)動詞：must; can/could; may/might; (2)既可作情態(tài)動詞又可作實(shí)義動詞：need (3)既可作情態(tài)動詞又可作助動詞：shall/should

2、; will/would (4)具有情態(tài)動詞某些特征：have/had to;had better 2. 情態(tài)動詞的特點(diǎn)： (1)情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化(have to除外)； (2)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形； (3)情態(tài)動詞的否定式是在其后加not; (4)具有助動詞的作用，可用來構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句及用于簡明答語； (5)個別情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣、委婉的語氣，時態(tài)性不強(qiáng)，可用于過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?3. 情態(tài)動詞的具體用法 (1)表示命令語氣：must，“（主觀命令）必須”；mustn't，“不許”；can't，“不準(zhǔn)”。 (2)表示建議語氣：

3、must，“一定”；should，“應(yīng)該”；had better，“最好”；mustn't/can't，“千萬別”；needn't，“沒必要”。 (3)表示征求意見和請求許可（問句中）： Must I？我必須嗎？回答：Yes，you must. /No, you needn't. /No, you don't have to. Can I？我可以嗎？常用于朋友間，同學(xué)間等?；卮穑篩es，you can. /No，you can't. May I？我可以嗎？常用于對長輩，陌生人的請求，比較有禮貌?；卮穑篩es，you may.No，you can&

4、#39;t/mustn't. Could. ，. ？表示有禮貌的請求，答語應(yīng)用can。 (4)表示請求語氣：Can/Could/Will/Would you？你能嗎？ (5)表達(dá)意愿：would like to，“想要”；would rather，“寧愿”；would mind doing，“介意”。 (6)表示推測語氣：must，“必定”，用于表示肯定的推測；could/might/may，“有可能”；can't，“不可能”，用于否定的推測中。 (7) shall的用法 shall常用于主語是第一人稱的疑問句中，表示請求，作肯定回答時，用“Yes，please.”；作否定回答

5、時，用“No，thank you.” 在使用情態(tài)動詞的過程中，注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. can和be able to的用法比較： can表示“能力；許可”，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，而be able to表示“經(jīng)過努力而能夠做某事”，可用于多種時態(tài)。 2. must和have to的區(qū)別： must側(cè)重于個人意志和主觀上的必要：have to側(cè)重于客觀上的需要。 3. need后加to do說明need為實(shí)義動詞，需借用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句；若needn't后加do，則need為情態(tài)動詞，此時由need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，若是肯定回答，不用need，用must。 4. 一般來說，co

6、uld是can的過去式，但在某些場合下，could可以用來代替can，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，只是語氣比can委婉，此時，若是用could來提問，回答時用can，而不用could。 5. may be和maybe(1) may be意為“可能是，也許是”，由情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be構(gòu)成，用在句申，作謂語。如：- Where's my key? - It may be in your pocket. 我的鑰匙在哪？也許在你口袋里。 (2) maybe為副詞，意為“大概，也許”，作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，用于句首。如： Maybe he has gone abroad.也許他已出國了。 (

7、3) maybe和may be可以互換，但要做些改變。如： The film may be interesting.= Maybe the film is interesting. 這電話可能很有趣。 例題 The girl riding a horse there_ be Shirley. Her left leg was badlyhurt in an accident yesterday. A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 【解析】 C 考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn't“不必”；may not“可能不”；c

8、an't“不能”；mustn't“不準(zhǔn)”，表禁止。由“她昨天在一場事故中左腿嚴(yán)重受傷”可知，正在那兒騎馬的女孩不可能是Shirley。表示否定推測用can't，故選C。真題測試測試時間：30分鐘 滿分：80分1. - Excuse me, is this the way to No. 10 Middle School?- Oh, sorry. I'm not sure. But it _ be.A. must B. shouldC. need D. may2. People_ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It's a

9、gainst the law.A. mustn't B. needn'tC. couldn't D. wouldn't3. - You look pretty in green, Kate.- Thank you. I like green. Green give me energy.A can B. mustC. should D. has to4. - Mom, must I go shopping with you?- No, you _ . You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. n

10、eedn't B. can'tC. shouldn't D. mustn't5. - Must I finish all the homework this evening? - No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it. A. mustn't B. needn'tC. won't D. can't6. - Look at the sign, it says "No parking' .You _ park here! - S

11、orry, I didn't notice that sign just now.A won'tB needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't7. You _write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn't B. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. can't8. - Must I dress up as the Monkey King?- No, you_ . You can choose whatever y

12、ou like.A. can't B. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. needn't9. - Who will give us the speech on public manners?- Mr Brown _ , but I'm not sure.A. can B. need C. must D. might10. - Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? - I'm not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need

13、C. may D. should11. - I think we need to sit down and have a talk. - I _ agree more. Let's take the bench over there. A. could B. couldn'tC. should D. shouldn't12. We _ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. A. mustB. can C. need D. may13. - Jack, _ you ride a b

14、ike? - Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must14. - Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? - I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday. A must B. mayC. should D. need15. -Is that man Mr Smith? -It _be him. He has gone to New York on business. A may not B. needn'tC. can't D. m

15、ustn't16. Its surprising that Mr Ma's little daughter_ speak English so well. A. must B. canC. mustn't D. can't17. - What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. -Oh! He_ be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would18. There's an impor

16、tant football match today. I _ miss it. A. mayB. can't C. must D. needn't19. Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature. A. can B. mustC. should D. is supposed to20. Reading a large number of books _ make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know. A can B would C. need21.

17、 Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. A. can B. can'tC. must D. mustn't22. Harry's been driving all day - he _ be tired. A. needB. can C. shall D. must23. -I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's. - It _ belong to her. _is totally different from this one. A. must

18、n't; Her B. can't; HerC. can't; Hers D. may; Hers24. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red. A. can B. may C. must25. As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true A. must B. shouldn't C. need26. - I ha

19、ve a serious headache. _ I go to school? - No, you needn't. A. Must B. CanC. Should D. May27. - I have been to the moon twice. - You _ be joking! It's impossible! A. can B. may C. must D. need28. - Mr Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? - No, you _. I have asked Kate to

20、 do it. A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't29. Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train. A. can B. may C. must D. will30. The green dictionary _ belong to_ . Her name is on it. A may; Carla'sB must; Carla C. can't; Carla D. must; Carla

21、's31. - Do you have any plans for this Sunday? - I'm not sure. I _go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may D. need32. - May I take this magazine out of the reading room? - No, you _ . You read it in here. A mightn't B won'tC. needn't D. mustn't33. -_

22、I know by what time you want the project to be done? - By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; NeedC. Could; Must D. Need; Would34. - Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? - Sorry. You_ return it today. A. must B. mustn'tC. can D. can't35. - I'd

23、 like a pet, but I am busy all day. - Goldfish are a good choice. You _ feed them every day. A. mustn't B. can'tC. shouldn't D. needn't36. There's no light on they _be at home. A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't37. - Life gets easier with the Internet. - T

24、hat's true! Almost everything _ be done online. A. can B. needC. must D. should38. - Is David coming by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. can B. needC. must D. may39. - Why did you pull the girl? -You see, traffic was so busy that anything _happen to her at that mome

25、nt. A. could B. shouldC. may D. must40. - How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! - Well, Lucy_ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A. might B. wouldC. must D. need模擬測試測試時間：30分鐘 滿分：80分1. -_ I know by what time you want the project to be done? - By the day

26、 after tomorrow. _you finish it on time?A. May; Can B. Must; NeedC. Could; Must D. Need; Would2. My father is a doctor. He often says, "You _ be too careful as a doctor.” A. mustn't B. can'tC. aren't D. don't3. -Mum, must I stay there the whole day?- No, you _. You may come back

27、 after lunch, if you like. A. can't B. won'tC. needn't D. mustn't4. - Can the man in a black coat be Jack's father?- It _ be him, Jack said his father had gone to he USA a day before.A mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. won't5. There are no people in the hotel. It _ have

28、 the friendliest service. A. can't B. must C. may D. needn't6. -I hear you've got a new novel. _ I have a look?- Yes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should7. -Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now?-I am afraid you _ ,so that he won't come late for the meeti

29、ng.A. will B. must C. may D. can8. -_you pass me the salt?- Here you are. But you_ eat too much salt.A. Could; must B. Could; mustn'tC. May; mustn't D. May; must9. -Must I finish writing the report today? -No. You _ if you have something else to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD.

30、 don't have to10. -_ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. - Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might11. -There's somebody at the door. Who _ it be? Is it the postman?- No, it _ be him. It's just seven o'clock It's too early. A. ma

31、y; can't B. will; won'tC may; mustn't D. must; may not12. - Must I finish my work today?- No, you _. You may go on with your work tomorrow.A can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. mustn't13. We _use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A. may not B. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn

32、't14. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. can't B. needn'tC. mustn't D. shouldn't15. - Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products. - But at times ads _ tell lies.A. must B. can C. needD. should16. -Ann, are you hurrying out?-I _

33、go now or I'II be late for the meeting.A. mustB. canC. needn'tD. don't have to17. If you _go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. must B. can C. will D. may18. -I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?- Yes, you _. A. can B. must C. could D. should19. -Where is Jackie?

34、I want to tell him about the result of the drawing competition.- Oh, you _. He has known it already.A. mustn't B. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't20. - There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.- I see. It _ be an uncomfortable journey.A. can

35、9;t B. shouldn'tC. mustD. need21. - Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? - There _ be. I'll phone the gym and find it out. A. might B. wouldC. must D. can22. -Will your mother be at home this Saturday?- Hard to say. She _ go to the countryside t

36、o see my grandparents.A. must B. may C. canD. would23. - May I go swimming alone this afternoon, Dad?- No, you _. It is dangerous.A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't24. - Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city?-No, according to the law, they _.A. may not B. needn&

37、#39;tC. mustn't D. shouldn't25. -You don't have to take a raincoat. It isn't going to rain. - Well, I am not sure. It_ do. A. must B. may C. need D. would26. -I'm sorry to hear that many students in poor areas _afford their school lunch. - Don't worry! The government is tryin

38、g to help them. A. can't B. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. needn't27. - Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. - No, he _ , because he didn't know my address. A. couldn't B. can'tC. mustn't D. may not28. -Can l wear any clothes I like to school?- No, you can't

39、. You _ wear a uniform.A. might B. must C. will D. would29. - Are you going to Beijing by plane? - It's fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I _ take a train.A. should B. may C. must D. will30. You _ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. had to31. Although you did well this time, you _ look down on others. A. had better B. ought toC. shouldn'