最新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題全套及參考答案解析

1、最新人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題及答案解析全冊(cè)測(cè)試范圍：Unit 1 時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：100分第I卷I .單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1. I always believe that _D_ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing解析：something “某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中；anything “任何事”，用于疑問句 和否定句中；everything 意為“每件事情”；nothing “沒有事情”，本身表否定。根據(jù)句 意“我一直相信如果我們盡最大努力去

2、做的話，沒有什么事是困難的。”可知選 Q2. I cant find my new pen and eraser _B_. _A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere解析：somewhere用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句和疑問旬中；everywhere “到處”； nowhere “無處”，句子為否定何，故應(yīng)用anywhere。3. I _C_ mountains yesterday because I had a birthday party for my mother.A. climbedB. climbC. didnt cli

3、mbD. dont climb解析：由yesterday可知句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，又要構(gòu)成否定何，需要用助動(dòng)詞 did。4. Anna has _D_ bikes, because she is a bike lover.A. quite littleB. quite fewC. quite a littleD. quite a few解析：quite a few 意為“相當(dāng)多”。5. I arrived _B_ Shanghai at 8 oclock yesterday.A. atB. inC. aroundD. on解析：arrive后跟大地方用介詞in ,后跟小地方通常用at。6. We

4、 couldnt have a party _D_ the heavy snow.A. becauseB. ifC. soD. because of解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而because of為介詞短語，后面接名詞或代詞，故選D。7. We are going to Beijing.Can you _D_ when the train will leave?A. findB. look atC. look forD. find out解析：find “找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；look at “看” ；loo k for “尋找；find out查出，查明”。句意：我們要去北京，你能查一下火

5、車什么時(shí)候開出嗎？8. I dont want to go to the museum, because its too _B_._A. relaxingB. boringC. wonderfulD. beautiful解析：句意：我不想去博物館，因?yàn)樗钊藷o聊了。relaxing ”令人放松的”；boring “令人無聊的；wonderful “極好的；beautiful“美麗的”。9. Its cold, so I decide _B_ mywarm clothes.A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wore解析：decide to do sth.“決定做某事”

6、。10. A did he spend his vacation? In Australia.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How解析：由答句可知詢問的是地點(diǎn)，故用 where。n.完形填空(20分)It was time for a holiday ! Dawn wanted to go to the beach, but her family had1 ideas.Where would Dawns family go on holiday?One day, Dawn 2 a letter in the letter box.It said,Youve won ! ”Da

7、d opened it.Oh, they won a holiday! I hope its to the _3, said Dawn,“I can swim in the sea. ”“No, I hope its a _4 holiday , said Dad. “I can sleep in a tent. ”“Well, Id like to go to a big _5, said Mom, “I can go shopping. ”Then they started to talk.Beach ! Camping! City! They talked 6 the evening.T

8、hen the phone rang.Dawn answered it.“Hello! This is Lucky Holidays.Youve won a holiday to sunny Alexandria.”“Thats where my grandma _ 7_. ”“This is Grandma ! ”“Oh, Grandma, you tricked( 戲弄)_8_ ! ”“I invite all of you to spend your summer holiday _9 me. ”Two days later, they arrived at Alexandria and

9、 spent two 10 weeks at Grandmas.Dad slept in a tent.Mom went shopping and Dawn swam in the sea.Everyone was happy.(B )1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other解析：下文敘述家庭成員就怎樣度假展開爭論，可知他們有與DawM同的主意。(B )2.A.wroteB.foundC.boughtD.made解析：由句意可知Dawnft信箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。B. museumD. beach(D )3.A.parkC. restaurant解析：DawnS!

10、在海里游泳可推知她想去海灘(C )4.A.singingB. dancingC. campingD. swimming解析：父親想在帳篷里睡覺可推知他想去野營。(B )5.A.zooB. cityC. lakeD. stop解析：媽媽想去購物可推知她想去一個(gè)大城市。(C )6.A.whenC. until解析：句意：他們一直討論到晚上。(A )7.A.livesC. leaves解析：句意：那是我祖母住的地方。(C )8.A.himC. us解析：句意：噢，祖母，你戲弄了我們(B )9.A.forC. to解析：由上下文可知祖母想要他們和她a”0(A )10.A.relaxingB. soD.

11、 beforeB. exercisesD. visitsB. herD. themB. withD. on起度假。spendwith sb.“和某人一起度B. boringC. busyD. quiet解析：由最后一句“每個(gè)人都很愉快。”可知是一個(gè)令人放松的假期。出.閱讀理解（10分）I spent mylast vacation trekking（長途跋涉）in Nepal, a small country in Himalaya Mountains of Asia.On a trekkingvacation, you walk for a long way in themountains.

12、There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel.Its best if you use a guide（ 向?qū)В?The guides know the best paths to take and they also help the trekkers with their bags.Our guide even cooked food for us.Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two ho

13、urs in the afternoon.At the end of the days trek, we sat around a campfire（篝火）and talked about the things we saw.Then we went to sleep in large tents.Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents.It was great.At the end of the trip, I didnt want to go home!1. Where is Nepal ? _C_A. In Euro

14、pe.B. In America.C. In Asia.D. In Africa.解析：由第一段第一句可知。2. How long did the writer walk every day ? _C_A. Two hours.B. Four hours.C. Six hours.D. Seven hours.解析：由 “ Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch.afternoon. 可知每天要走六個(gè)小時(shí)。3. Which statement is NOT true ? AA. There are many roads i

15、n Nepal.B. The guide can cook food.C. You can eat breakfast in your tent.D. The writer liked his vacation.解析：由“ There are very few roads in Nepal. ”可知在尼泊爾有很少的路。4. The underlined word in the passage means_B_” .A. people who cook your foodB. people who travel by walkingC. people who carry bags for you

16、D. people who live in Nepal解析：由上下文可知，trekker表示“徒步旅行者”。5. What is the main idea of the passage ? _D_A. Traveling through Asia.B. The people of Nepal.C. Exercise and health.D. Trekking in the mountains.解析：通讀文章可知本文敘述了在大山中徒步旅行。第II卷IV .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞（10分）1. There are lots of new _buildings （ 建筑物）in the big

17、 city.2. Are there any _differences （差另U） between the two pictures?3. Many students _dislike （ 不喜愛）this kind of food.4. The party is very boring and I feel _bored_（ 厭倦的）.5. Did you read the _diaries （ 日t己）on Teachers Day ?V.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1. I really enjoy _walking （walk） around the town.2. She wan

18、ted _to write （write） articles for the newspapers.3. Do you feel like _drinking（drink） some orange?4. Jane had nothing to do but _look （look） after her sister at home.5. The room is too dirty.We are trying _to_make_（make） it clean and tidy.1 I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（10分）2 .我想去一個(gè)涼爽的地方過暑假。I want to spend my summe

19、r vacation _somewherecool_. 3 .你在哪兒買的新夾克衫？一 Where _didyou _buy_ your new jacket?4 .埃再添運(yùn)上用!很開心。Eric _hadfun at the party.5 . 俞像汨訴地賴過這個(gè)男孩。I _seemed_tosee_ the boy somewhere.5感覺像又花山審。I feel _like being in the mountains.vn.按要求完成句子（10分）1. We played football yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）What didyou _do_ y

20、esterday afternoon?2. My vacation was great.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Howwas_ your vacation?3. I went to the summer camp with my_classmates.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Who/Whom_ did you go to the summer camp with?4. （2016 新!B）Mr.Smith is a very kind man.（ 改為感嘆句）_What_a_ kind man Mr.Smith is!vr書面表達(dá)（15分）這個(gè)假期你去哪里度假了？寫一篇短文，做一下簡單介紹。要求： 60詞

21、左右。This summer_vacation I_went to_Beijing with my_parents.We took a train there .The _weather_was_sunny.We_climbed_the_Great_Wall_and_took_many_photos.We_also_saw_a_ 3D movie about_our_history.I felt like_I was_in the_movie.It was so_fantastic.Th en we went to thePalaceMuseum.Itwascool.Nextwevisited

22、 TiananmenSquare.It s_so_great.We were tired but really happy.測(cè)試范圍：Unit 2 時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：100分第I卷I .單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1. It _C_ snows here.Its usually sunny and warm.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. often解析：句意：這里從不下雪。天氣通常都是晴朗溫暖的。sometimes “有時(shí)”；always 總 是“ ；never “從不” ；often “經(jīng)?！薄?. 一_B_ does he go shopping? Twice

23、a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times解析：對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問用 how often。3. Did your class go to the mountains yesterday?-No, it was so rainy that _C_ ofus did that.A. allB. fewC. noneD. both解析：由答句前半句可知我們沒有人去，故選 C4. Eating vegetables _B_ our health.A. are good forB. is good forC. are good atD. is

24、good at解析：be good for為固定短語，意為“對(duì)有益”，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5. A is good to relax by watching games.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. Its解析：Its +形容詞+ to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式短語為真正的主語，it為形式主語。6. The answers _B_ the questions are different.A. of-B. toC. atD. off解析：表示“的答案”用the answer to.。7. Two percent of the homework A abo

25、ut math.A. isB. areC. beD. to be解析：homework為不可數(shù)名詞，百分比與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8. My sister eats noodles four _D_ five a week.A. and; timeB. and; timesC. to; timeD. to; times解析：four to five times a week”周四至U五次”。9. The sunlight is shining in _C_ thewindow.Its so warm.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past解析：句意：陽光

26、透過窗戶照射進(jìn)來，很暖和。 through指從空間內(nèi)部穿過。10. Would you like some more rice? No, thanks.Im _B_A. thirstyB. fullC. tiredD. happy解析：full為形容詞，意為“滿的；飽的”。n.完形填空(20分)How often do you exercise ? Im sorry to say that I exercise _1_ than_once a week.I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 17-year - old boy.3 I really d

27、ont have much time to exercise, I love _4_._I was a memberof swimming team and the _5_ team at school.I 6 every Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball almost every day after school.But I _7_ the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time _8_ my study.Now I have little time to

28、 do sports or have fun.I _9_ watch TV or play computer games, either.The summer holiday is coming soon.My father asks me to play sports with him.He thinks _10_ is very important.I hope I have time to exercise with him.(A )1.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.much解析：由than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再由sorry可推知“我” 一周鍛煉不到一次，故選A。(B )2.A

29、.badB.healthyC.wrongD.different解析：由常識(shí)可知極少鍛煉是一種不健康的生活方式。(B )3.A.SoB.AlthoughC.AndD.However解析：句意：雖然我真的沒有太多的時(shí)間鍛煉(B )4.A.booksB.sportsC.schoolD.housework解析：后文主要說了 “我”以前鍛煉的情況，可推知“我”喜愛體育活動(dòng)。(D )5.A.basketballB.tennisC.golfD.volleyball解析：由后文“我每天放學(xué)后都打排球”可推知“我”還參加了學(xué)校的排球隊(duì)。( B )6.A.play footballB. go swimmingC.

30、 go onlineD. go to the movies解析：作者喜歡游泳和打排球，而后旬介紹作者打排球的情況，故推知設(shè)空處說的是游 泳。（C）7.A.joinedB.dislikedC.leftD.waited解析：由后半旬的原因可知，作者離開了游泳隊(duì)和排球隊(duì)。（A）8.A.onB.atC.aboutD.for解析：spend some time on sth.“在某事上花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間”（A ）9.A.hardly everB.usuallyC.oftenD.always解析：由either可知，此句表否定意義，故選 A。（D ）10.A.studyB.foodC.mindD.health解

31、析：句意：他認(rèn)為健康是很重要的。出.閱讀理解（10分）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.The saying（ 諺語）means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.If we do, we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is.The body must have e

32、nough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night.If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep.Then you cant think carefully and you cant do well in your schoolwork.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should go to sleep

33、 early.When the daylight comes, we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used, it will becomeweak.Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood（ 血液）to move around inside the body.Blood takes nutrition（ 營養(yǎng)）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大月而）in our heads also needbl

34、ood.We think with our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air.Without air we will die.Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.1. The old English saying tells us _C_._A. ho

35、w to make more moneyB. when we should get upC. good living habits are good for healthD. how to stay up late解析：由文章的第二段可知好的生活習(xí)慣有益于身心健康。2. A child needs at least _D_ hours sleep every night.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten解析：由文章的第三段中“ Children of yournight. ”可知孩子每天晚上需要十小時(shí) 的睡眠。3. If you want to make your b

36、ody strong, you should A ._A. exercise oftenB. have enough sleepC. go to bed earlyD. get up early解析：由第四段最后一句可知鍛煉能使身體強(qiáng)壯。4. _B_ takes nutrition to our bodies.A. AirB. BloodC. ExerciseD. Sleep解析：由第五段第二旬可知血液為身體提供營養(yǎng)。5. Which of the following statement is NOT true ? _B_A. Enough sleep makes you think care

37、fully.B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.C. We should sleep at night.D. People will die without air.解析：足夠的睡眠對(duì)身體有益，但不是睡得越多越聰明。第R卷IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（15分）A survey shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor activities.Some of them dont like P. E.classesand dontplaysports.These girls mayfacea lot

38、 ofproblems.They may become heavy.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.A 16- year - old girlsays, “Idontwant to do exercise.Ijustfeel tootired. Iike_watching TV_on_the_sofa_more_than_doing exercise.”Somegirls say they dont have enough time to do sports.They must often help their working parents.

39、 “We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do. There is really no_time_for_anything else.1. 把處畫線句子譯成漢語。和鍛煉比起來，我更喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。2. 把處畫線句子譯成漢語。確實(shí)沒有時(shí)間做其他的事情。3. The underlined word “face ” means _ B_.A.承認(rèn)B.面對(duì)C.面向D.抹掉根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。4. Why dont some girls often do sports?Becausethey donthaveenoug

40、htimeto do sports.5. Whats the result of not doing exercise for girls?They_may_become_heavy_or get_ill.V .根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢訕示寫行 （10分）1. They are talking about the _result （ 結(jié)果）of the English test.2. Brush your teeth at leasttwice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.3. Although hes very young, he knows

41、 a lot.4. Do you like the _programs （ 節(jié)目）on CCTV-3?5. Her grandpa _died a few days ago.She is very sad.VI.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（10分）1 .湯姆是一位15歲的男孩。Tom is _a_15 -year-old_ boy.2 .你4三區(qū)有少位教師?How many teachers are there in your school?3 .每天畫畫不要超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Dont draw pictures _more than two hours every day.4 .請(qǐng)上網(wǎng)查一下關(guān)于天氣而

42、加。Please _go_ _online_ to find out about the weather.5 .馬克每心看三次牙醫(yī)。Mark sees the _dentist three times a year.vn.書面表達(dá)（15分）下周一晚上，你們班要舉行“告別不良習(xí)慣，倡導(dǎo)健康生活”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇文章介 紹一下自己的生活方式。其中包括鍛煉、飲食和空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)等。I have a healthy life style.Every morning I exercise with my father.We often run and play basketball.I have a g

43、ood eating habit.I try to eat more fruitand vegetablesand I hardly ever eat junk food.I drink milk every morning.I think its good for my health.In my free time, I never play computer games.Usually I go to bed early and get up early.測(cè)試范圍：Unit 3 時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：100分第I卷I .單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1. Lang Lang is very _Bin

44、music.He plays the piano very well.A. friendlyB. talentedC. kindD. excited解析：be talented in為固定短語，意為“在某方面有天賦”。2. （2015 安徽） What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?A. ifC. whileI think it is colorful, _B_ I am always busy.B. thoughD. until解析：句意：一一你覺得你的初中生活怎么樣？一一我認(rèn)為它豐富多彩，盡管我總是很 忙。根據(jù)語境可知，前后旬

45、之間為讓步關(guān)系。故選B。3. John looks the same A _ his grandfather.A. asB. toC. fromD. with解析：the same as為固定搭配，意為“和一樣”。4. Why did your brother go to hospital?Because he _D_ his arm last weekend.A. pickedB. sharedC. reachedD. broke解析：句意：一一你弟弟為什么去醫(yī)院？一一因?yàn)樯蟼€(gè)周末他摔壞了他的胳膊。 pick “摘” ；share “分享”；reach “伸手；到達(dá)；break “摔壞”。5

46、. Liu Ying is a(n) _C_ girl and she doesnt like talking much.A. outgoingB. friendlyC. quietD. hard-working解析：outgoing “外向的；friendly “友好的；quiet “安靜的；hard-working “勤 奮的”。由“她不喜歡說太多話”可知她是個(gè)安靜的女孩。6. My shoes are cheaper than _C_.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. your one解析：表示同類事物進(jìn)行比較，yours =your shoes。7. Who is A s

47、wimming, you or she?A. better atB. better inC. good atD. good in解析：be good at為固定短語，意為“擅長”，在選擇疑問旬中，并且兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)， 用比較級(jí)。8. Tara and Tina A quiet and they sports.A. are both; both likeB. are both; like bothC. both are; both likeD. both are; like both解析：both在句中通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。9. Thats Cindy, isnt

48、 it?_B_.Its Kate.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isntC. Yes, she isD. No, she isnt解析：根據(jù)答語的后句”那是凱特。”可知“不是辛迪”，故用否定回答，且主語用it , 故選Bo10. The fantastic music made us A relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. to feel解析：make作“讓，使”講時(shí)，其后跟不帶to的不定式。n.完形填空(20分)The first computer cameout in 1946.It was very 1 and it worked slowl

49、y.Today computers are much smaller and _2faster.What can computers do? A writer said,“ People cant live _3_ computers today. ”The _4_ came out a little later than computer.It is about 25 years _5_ than_computer.But now it is almost _6_.We use it to read books, do some shopping, playcomputer games or

50、 make friends.Many students use the Internet very often.They_7_online and maybethey never know these people.They dont know their _8_ names, ages or work.They are so interested in making the“unreal friends that they cant puttheir hearts into _9_.Many of them becomeworse in subjects than before_10_ th

51、at.Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world, but we should remember that they cant do everything.(B )1.A.smallB. expensiveC. smartD. fantastic解析：計(jì)算機(jī)一開始出現(xiàn)，就是笨重且昂貴的。(D )2.A.walkB.sellC.useD.work解析：和以前的電腦比起來，現(xiàn)在的電腦小得多，并且運(yùn)行速度快得多。(D )3.A.forB.aboutC.onD.without解析：句意：現(xiàn)在人們的生活離不開電腦。(B )4.

52、A.televisionIB.InternetC.phoneD.e- mail解析：讀書、購物、玩電腦游戲、交友等都是可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做的事情。B. largerD. olderB. nowhereD. everywhere(C )5.A.earlier C. later解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該比電腦晚(D )6.A.somewhere C. where解析：由常識(shí)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)普及。(C )7.A.do homeworkB. play computer games C. make friendsD.do shoppingmake friends “交朋友”。B. firstD. last解析：后文

53、提到網(wǎng)上交友，故選(C )8.A.familyC. real解析：句意：他們不知道他們的真實(shí)姓名、年齡和工作(B )9.A.speakB.studyC.sportsD.life解析：由下文中的“他們的學(xué)業(yè)變得更加糟糕”可知“他們不能把心思放到學(xué)習(xí)上”(A )10.A.because ofB.such asC.as long asD.lots of解析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)是影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的原因，故選 Ao出.閱讀理解(10分)Five years ago, I met her in a shopping center.I was walking through the shop when I saw her.T

54、hen she came back to my house with me.After that, we became friends.Once she had to go into hospital to have an operation(手術(shù))on her leg.I wasworried about her and looked after her every day.I made breakfast for her.I was not good at cooking, but she never complainedalso helped her take showers.I hav

55、e no idea why we can be good friends, because she is quite different fromme.I like writing, reading and playing computer games.But she loves outdoor activities.She likes playing balls best.She also loves sleeping.She will run all around the house to lick（舔）my face if someone s houts ”Kissnames Pickle, Missile and Little.But week she will be seven years old.1. Where did the writer meet Pixar A. On the street.C. In a shopping center.for Dad ” . That is the only name she knows me by Dad,