人教版英語(yǔ)初三Unit1講義(共9頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上課程新授授課題目Unit1. How can we become good learners?學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)初三授課時(shí)間教師于輝輝學(xué)生教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. by+doing的用法。表示通過(guò).的方式或途徑2. 用how 對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)3. 對(duì)提問(wèn)方式的特殊疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句作出正確回答教學(xué)重 點(diǎn) 1. by+doing的用法。2.用how 對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.by+doing的用法。2.用how 對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)）How do you go to school every day?-By bus.這是我們以前學(xué)過(guò)的句型，用特

2、殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)by引導(dǎo)的交通方式。今天深入學(xué)習(xí)介詞by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)。二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：learn to talk about the problems while studying and look for ways to solve them.3、 學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）Step 1. Warming up and leading in There are many ways to learn English. Talk about your own ways. While studying English, you must have all kinds of difficulties

3、. So how do you solve these problems?Step 2. Presentation 1.review words. 2.role-play conversations or read articles . 復(fù)習(xí)課文過(guò)程中，掌握重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)的用法，在具體情境中掌握基本句型。讓學(xué)生注意做好知識(shí)點(diǎn)標(biāo)記。3.單詞檢查默寫(xiě)。短語(yǔ)句型提問(wèn)授課內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. by doing sth2. have conversations with sb同某人談話3. too.to.太.而不能.-sothat/ enough to do sth 的轉(zhuǎn)換4. give a report

4、作報(bào)告5. at first起初6. word by word逐詞逐句地7. the secret to language learning 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣8. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+賓語(yǔ)從句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕9. an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫玩具故事的英文電影10. fall in love with愛(ài)上.11. body language肢體語(yǔ)言12. as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)如同with（主謂一致

5、要看前一主語(yǔ)，不能相加）13. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事14. It serves you right.活該，自作自受15. look up查閱；查找（主考點(diǎn)）16. so that以便；為了17. repeat out loud大聲跟讀18. sentence patterns句型19. spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)20. make mistakes in doing sth 在.方面犯錯(cuò) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為21. the ability to do sth做某事的能力22. depend on視.而定；取決于；依

6、靠23. pay attention to注意；關(guān)注24. connect.with. 把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)25. get bored感到厭煩26. try to do sth盡力做某事27. be stressed out焦慮不安的28. even if 即使29. think about 考慮；think of 想起；think over仔細(xì)考慮30. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)31. something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的東西32. be born with 天生具有33. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用法講解+歸納考

7、點(diǎn)1介詞by1.by +doing sth.-劃線提問(wèn)用howby reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for helpHow can I learn English well?-By reading every morning.介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.”by bus乘公共汽車(chē)2）by+地點(diǎn)，“在.的旁邊；靠近.”by the lake在湖邊3）by+時(shí)間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten十點(diǎn)前常連用的短語(yǔ)：by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 考點(diǎn)2 find的用法及

8、搭配find+it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+形容詞+for sb +to do sth（作真正賓語(yǔ)）find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)I find Tom clever. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom很聰明。I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在街道的拐角處正在哭。I find him to be honest. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很老實(shí)。I found him out when I called him.我打電話發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。I found that he was very brave.

9、我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很勇敢。I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.考點(diǎn)3 What about = How about +名詞/賓格代詞+doing?用于提建議的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we

10、/I do sth?我們做好嗎？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good ideats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No prob

11、lem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕考點(diǎn)4 單元中的狀語(yǔ)從句so/ suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型有：so +形容詞/副詞+that 從句so+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+that 從句=such+ a / an + （形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句such + （形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)

12、名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一個(gè)這么可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。當(dāng)名詞前有many ,much, few, little修飾時(shí)，用so而不用such 所以有so many /few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；so much/little +不可數(shù)名詞sothat 句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或notenough to do sth 化成簡(jiǎn)單句He is so young

13、 that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上學(xué)。 so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that =in order that +主語(yǔ)+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我要學(xué)習(xí)生詞

14、和更多的語(yǔ)法，以便我能更好的理解英文電影。He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.他必須早起以便能趕上早班公共汽車(chē)。當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用so as to /in order to do sth轉(zhuǎn)換同義句 注意：so as to 不用于句首=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 從句可放在

15、句首，也可置于句末。although= though 不能與but連用,“盡管，雖然”Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.盡管他的父親年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很強(qiáng)壯。=His father is very old, but he is quite strong.even if =even though “即使”也不能與but連用。Even if you say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么說(shuō)了，但我還是不相信它。whatever= no matter what 無(wú)論什么（理解疑問(wèn)代詞

16、/副詞） whoever=no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí)however=no matter how無(wú)論如何wherever=no matter where無(wú)論哪里 whenever=no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)Wherever you go , I will go with you.無(wú)論你去哪里，我都會(huì)跟著你。= No matter you go,Whatever he said, I couldnt believe in him. 無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，我都不信任他。= No matter what,if或unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Even if you learn somethin

17、g well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你學(xué)得好的東西，如果你不使用，就會(huì)忘記。If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English . 如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，而且他們喜歡音樂(lè)或者運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們就可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲，或者看英語(yǔ)的體育節(jié)目考點(diǎn)5 動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to與介詞to的區(qū)別 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 help sb

18、 (to) do sth 幫助某人干某事 find it +形容詞+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干什么是怎么樣的（真正賓語(yǔ)） It is +形容詞+to do sth .干什么是怎么樣的。 （真正主語(yǔ)） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do .-how to increase my reading speed. get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的學(xué)習(xí)能力 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 the secret to +名詞 的秘訣 pay

19、 attention to +名詞/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make a difference to 對(duì)有影響 be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于干什么 make a contribution to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn) look forward to doing 期望干什么考點(diǎn)6.動(dòng)名詞考查： practice doing sth 練習(xí)干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事 miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 feel like doin

20、g sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快 have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困難 give up doing sth 放棄干某事 put off doing sth 推遲，延期干某事 by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; 動(dòng)名詞中考中主要考查：及物動(dòng)詞后；介詞后；和固定短語(yǔ)搭配的動(dòng)名詞；作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞，其作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。

21、考點(diǎn)7本單元易混淆的詞和短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：look常搭配短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間)look after 照顧 =take care of 3.look out 當(dāng)心，小心=be carefullook through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to doing 期待 tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事whatthink of =how like /feel abouttry短語(yǔ)區(qū)分： try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】 try

22、ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 have a try 試一試need用法總結(jié)： 人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying.The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt = dont have to 沒(méi)有必要need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用

23、need 用 may not; must用neednt. MustI go there now? Yes，you must / No, you neednt Need I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not._ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come作名詞，意為需要。A friend in need is

24、a friend in deed.患難朋友才是真朋友【患難見(jiàn)真情】There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事There is no need doing sth .干什么沒(méi)必要。join / join in / take part in區(qū)分： join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱(chēng) join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中take part in 參

25、加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。mistake用法總結(jié)：分名詞和動(dòng)詞 mistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes 出錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面放錯(cuò) mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 YestI _（出錯(cuò)誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認(rèn)為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯(cuò)誤地).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in (

26、) He often _ mistakes in spelling.A. takes B. makes C. has learn用法總結(jié)：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí)-learner初學(xué)者We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向?qū)W習(xí))We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. forcall用法總結(jié)：call sb.call on sb. 拜訪某人called=named 叫做（作后置定語(yǔ)） a boy called Tom with t

27、he name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 后置定語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 昨晚一個(gè)名叫莉莉的女孩給我打電話了。speak用法總結(jié)： speak spoke spoken v 說(shuō) spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English 書(shū)面英語(yǔ) speaking skills /practice口語(yǔ)技巧/口語(yǔ)練習(xí) an English-speaking cou

28、ntry 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語(yǔ)的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫(xiě)作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，是否帶介詞： I dont have a partner to practice English with. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. There is no room for us to live（in）.aloud / loud/ loudly區(qū)分：

29、aloud adv，“大聲地；出聲地”，多指使別人聽(tīng)到的意味，常與read連用loud adj、adv。作adv時(shí)，“高聲地；響亮地；大聲地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比較級(jí)loudly“高聲地”，有時(shí)與loud通用。但含有“喧鬧”的 意味。在用與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)，通常用loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高聲的談話。in a loud voice 高聲地Speak louder, please. I

30、 cant hear you clearly.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The be talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; B. loudly;

31、loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly考點(diǎn)8 it的形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ) It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary + for sb to do sth. 干某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的。 It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb to do sth. find / feel / think+ it + 形容詞+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到、認(rèn)為干是怎么樣的 It is useful for you to learn English well. I

32、ts too hard to understand spoken English. 聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了。 It is important for us to protect the environment . Its very kind of you to help me.你幫助我真是太好了。 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)難學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)9 ed 與-ing式形容詞區(qū)分 excited / exciting be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮interested/interestingbe inte

33、rested in 對(duì)感興趣surprised/surprisingbe surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝relaxed/relaxingbe relaxed about 對(duì)感到輕松以ing結(jié)尾的adj. 常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，修飾物。以ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來(lái)表示情緒，常做表語(yǔ)，修飾人作定語(yǔ)，除surprise外，一律用-ing形式。We are about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excit

34、edThis TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting. We had a surprise party for Bobs birthday last night.四、目標(biāo)檢測(cè)：1 根據(jù)句意和所給單詞或字母完成句子(10分)1This term I began to enjoy _ English movies. （watch）2A car runs _ than a bus. （fast）3I dont do well in English re

35、ading. I read very _. （slow）4I didnt understand Vera because she didnt _ some words clearly. （pronunciation）5.I wont tell you,its a s .6Its really difficult for me to m _ all these new words.7.If we do more speaking practice, well improve our s _ English.8.They are different. They do things d_.9.The

36、 teacher says I have to learn grammar again because I always make m _ in grammar.10.Please read the text a_, so all of us can hear you.二.單項(xiàng)選擇(共20分) 1.-How do you study for an English test?-_A.By work with friends. B.By listen to tapes.C.By asking the teacher with help. D.By making vocabulary lists.2

37、. Playing with fire _ dangerous.A. is B. was C. be D. will be3.What about _ grammer?-It'too boring.A.finding B.studying C.writing D.playing4.We are going hiking tomorrow. What will the weather be like, Benson?-Why not _ the radio and listen to the report?A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find o

38、ut5. I found _very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it.A. that B.its C. it D. this6.My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don't know _.-Let's read the instructions.A.what to use B.which one to useC.how to use it D.when to use it7. The rain will _ our plan for a picnic.A. face B. influence C. solve D. lose8.He speaks too quickly _.A.understand B.write them downC.to understand D.and write9.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _.A.a l