2015年高考真題——英語(yǔ)(新課標(biāo)ii) 含答案

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷考前須知：1. 答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無(wú)效。第一局部 聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，

2、并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leav

3、e his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) 共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)

4、間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題8.Whet food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going t

5、o do?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.11.When is the report due ?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it

6、with him.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market.15.How much rent should

7、 one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.350 B. 400 C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street B.On Market Street C.On South Street.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%18.Why do tea ta

8、ster taste tea with milk? A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in

9、 Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二局部 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a

10、lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until st

11、ations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would soun

12、d for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(

13、肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep e

14、xpecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best rep

15、lace the phrasesigned offin Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it re

16、paired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. HumorousB Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment wo

17、rk for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious難為情when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to ea

18、t lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Wa

19、rm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories卡路里 per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin kee

20、ping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us

21、fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake攝入 jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpfu

22、l for those who care about_.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play f

23、ast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to unive

24、rsity.It used to be called the “year off between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher educ

25、ation institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are goo

26、d news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the Nation

27、al Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More st

28、udents are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible

29、in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year_. A.arc better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.h

30、ave a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the

31、 new term. C.Earn money for their education. re for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Ro

32、yal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a

33、guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 Ma

34、rch and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castleentrnace fees not included. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the pu

35、blic as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!TourD-Cambridgeincludingentrancefeestothe Tower A B C D 34. Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&

36、StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle. 第二節(jié)共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires car

37、eful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you

38、have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 .As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. 38 ,it is wise to take a day of

39、f to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .After two weeks,start timing yourself. 40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysBFor a good marathon runnerC.Before y

40、ou begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三局部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分

41、，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all_41_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really_42_want somewhere else instead. I had the_43_of seeing this first hand on a_44_

42、 Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_45_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_47_trained. Through the first two games, her_48_did not get one seri

43、ous shot on goal. As apparent, I_49_seeing my daughter playing her best, _50_ still defeated. IT seemed that something clicked with the_51_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _52_for their Sunday game, they were_53_different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_54

44、_the day before into their_55_.They played aggressively and_56_ scored a goal. It _57_ me that playing against the other team was a great_58_ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _59_ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be_60_what they would have gotten

45、in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.46.A.painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical47.A.lessB. poorlyC. newly49. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedB. orC. butD. as51. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD.viewers52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made u

46、pD. planned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely54.A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read56. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again57. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned58. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest60.A.harmful toB.mixe

47、d withC. different fromD. applied to絕密啟用前 2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三局部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第二節(jié)共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects

48、 and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air conditiona house wathout _64_useelectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_slowduring cool nights，thus warning the h

49、ouse. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day； _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus alw

50、ays a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.四、改錯(cuò) 寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一

51、個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at

52、 the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.Tony promised her tha

53、t this would never happen again.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)總分值25分假設(shè)你是李華，方案和同學(xué)去敬老院nursing home陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)the Double Ninth Festival。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間； 2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)II卷參考答案第一局部. 聽(tīng)力題號(hào)1234 5678910答案ACABCBABCB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案ABCABCBAAC第二局部. 閱讀理解一、閱讀理解21. C參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. 當(dāng)我看到報(bào)紙上75美元比我買(mǎi)的價(jià)格低的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)我上當(dāng)了。故正確答案選C。22. A參考解析：根據(jù)后一句，幸運(yùn)的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否那么我