貴陽市中考英語試卷含答案

1、貴陽市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷卷第卷 (選擇題，共100分>.聽力測試 (本大題共30分，每小題1分>A.對話理解 聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖。(讀一遍>( > 1.AB C( > 2.ABC( > 3.ABC( > 4.AB C( > 5.AB C( > 6.A B CB.情景反應 聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽稹?lt;讀一遍）( > 7. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thank you.C. You're welcome.( > 8. A. It doesn't matter.B

2、.Don't mention it.C. That's right.( > 9. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. No, thanks.b5E2RGbCAP( > 10. A. Thanksa lot. B. Excuse me. C. Certainly.( > 11. A. I'd love to. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.p1EanqFDPw( > 12. A. Hello, Jack. B. You're Jack. C. I don't know.DXDiTa

3、9E3dC.對話理解 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項完成句子。(讀兩遍>( > 13. The post office is on _.A. Centre Street B. Bridge StreetC. Main Street( > 14. Linda has been to _. A.the parkB. the aquariumC. Disneyland( > 15. The boy _. A. has a headacheB. has a coughC. has a toothache( > 16. The girl wants _ dumplin

4、gs. A. mutton. B. chickenC. cabbage( > 17. The boy will buy a _ for Anna.A. backpackB. camera C. scarf( > 18. The watch costs _ dollars.A. 25B. 15C. 50D. 聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍>( > 19. A. Volleyball.B. Basketball. C. Baseball.RTCrpUDGiT( > 20. A. 2 meters.B. 2 kilometers.C. 2 miles

5、.( > 21. A. An English party. B. A birthday party.5PCzVD7HxAC. A Christmas party.( > 22. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway.jLBHrnAILgC. In the music room.( > 23. A. Every Sunday. B. Every day.C. Every week.( > 24. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. ChineseE.短文理解 聽短文及問題，根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(讀三遍&

6、gt;( > 25. A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.( > 26. A. Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food.xHAQX74J0X( > 27. A. Next t t supermarket.B. In the supermarket.C. Behind the supermarket.( > 28. A. Food for dogs.B. Food for cats.C. Food for birds.( > 29. A. Because the house

7、was old.B. Because the house was small.C. Because the house was big.( > 30. A.After moving to a big house.B.When he grows up.C. When they have enough money.II.單項選擇(本大題共l5分，每小題1分>根據(jù)句意或語境，選擇可以填入句子的最佳選項。( > 31.Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.LDAYtRyKfEA. aB. anC. the( >

8、32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. withB. underC. without( > 33. It's polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.dvzfvkwMI1A. littleB. any C. some( > 34. "What do we need for the salad?" "

9、We need two apples and three_."rqyn14ZNXIA. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli( > 35. "_delicious the ice cream is!" "Could you give me one more?" "Sure."EmxvxOtOcoA. WhatB. How C. What a( > 36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” "Yes. I _ there twice. It's

10、a modern city."SixE2yXPq5A. have gone B. have been C. had gone( > 37. "What do you think of the school uniforms?" "Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable."6ewMyirQFLA. thatB. whatC. who( > 38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the

11、lights.kavU42VRUsA. turn onB. turn downC. turn off( > 39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year.y6v3ALoS89A. plantB. are planted C. will plant( > 40. “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”M2ub6vSTnPA. are

12、 supposed toB. are surprised toC. are afraid to( > 41. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.0YujCfmUCwA. stayB. will stayC. stays( > 42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who don't have bikes.eUts8ZQVRdA. fix up B. set upC. put up( > 43. Ter

13、esa is _ nervous _ she can't talk in front of the class.sQsAEJkW5TA. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that( > 44. It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story.GMsIasNXkAA. to finishB. finishedC. finishing( > 45. "Whose notebook is this?" "It _ Jim's. It has his n

14、ame on it."TIrRGchYzgA. can't beB. must beC. can be.情景交際(本大題共l0分，每小題1分>A.從右欄中找出左欄各句的答語。( > 46. Nice to meet you!( > 47. Thank you for your help, Jane.( > 48. What do you think of soap operas?( > 49. I will go to Kunming for summer vacation.7EqZcWLZNX( > 50. I want to join

15、the chess club.A. Oh, can you play chess?B. Nice to meet you, too!C. Have a good trip!D. I can't stand them.E. Sorry to hear that.F. You're welcome.B.補全對話 通讀對話，從所給的選項中選擇句子完成對話。A. Do you learn English by watching videos?B. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?C. That sounds like a

16、 fun way to practice writing.D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao.E. I forget a lot of new words.F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.G. What's the problem?A: You look worried,Paul.B: I am,Ms Gao.I'm having trouble learning English.A: You said you liked

17、English. 51. _B: I can't get the pronunciation right.A: Well,listening can help.52. _You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B:That's a good idea.But what about all the new words? 53. _A: You can always write the new words in your note book and stud

18、y them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school.B:That might really help!Thanks. And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.A: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 54. _B:Maybe I'll go.The only other problem I hav

19、e is that I don't get much writing practice.A: Maybe you should find a penpal.B: 55. _ Thanks Ms Gao!lzq7IGf02E.完形填空(本大題共l5分，每小題1分>通讀短文，理解大意，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從各題所給的選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項。ADidyou know that tea the most popular drink in the world (after water>,was invented by accident? Although 56. _ wasn'

20、;t brought to the western world until 1610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he 57. _ drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush 58. _ the waster and remained there

21、 for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 59. _ smell. Later he decided to 60. _ the hot mixture . It was quite delicious. And in this way,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.zvpgeqJ1hk( > 56. A. coffeeB. water C. tea( > 57. A. was boiling B. w

22、as looking for C. was carrying( > 58. A. fell offB. fell intoC. fell down( > 59. A. terribleB. unpleasantC. pleasant( > 60. A. smellB. tasteC. lookBJohn Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money , he decidedto buy his own plane.Th

23、en he 61. _ flying lessons. Unfortunately, he wasnt a very good student . But at last he 62. _ his pilot's exam, and had his license. He was allowed to 63. _ without an instructor .NrpoJac3v1For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own . But he soon felt 64. _ in the plane, so he decided

24、 to ask friends to come with him.But his friends 65. _because they had all seen how he drove his car. He was not the safest driver on the road.1nowfTG4KIAt last, having no one else to ask, he invited his 66. _ to join him on a short flight. The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been

25、in a plane before, accepted his 67. _.fjnFLDa5ZoJohn wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. 68. _ the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive. He turned it on its back. He rolled it over and over. He did all kinds of things with the plane.tfnNhnE6e5During the flight, the d

26、entist just keptsaying to 69. _ , “What am I doing here? I must be crazy.”Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly.The dentist 70. _ and looked up at him.“Thanks for both flights,” he said to John.“Both flights?” John said surprised. “But youve only had one flight.”“Oh, no,” his de

27、ntist said. “Ive had two: my first and my last . ”HbmVN777sL( > 61. A. takesB. tookC. take( > 62. A. passedB. failedC. forgot( > 63. A. drive a car B. take flying lessonsV7l4jRB8HsC. fly a plane( > 64. A. lonely B.sad C. surprise( > 65. A. agreed B. refused C. answered( > 66. A. fr

28、iend B. driver C. dentist( > 67. A. invitation B. gift C. idea( > 68. A. Before B. After C. Ago ( > 69. A. John B. Smith C. himself ( > 70. A. got in B. got on C. got outV.閱讀理解(本大題共30分，每小題2分>A.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(A>Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money fo

29、r a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card.83lcPA59W9Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed. She went home heartbroken. S

30、he believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag.mZkklkzaaPThe homeless man, who did not want to

31、be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, "This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner?" Sherry Wesley

32、works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse.AVktR43bpwKim was amazed when she heard the good news. "I couldn't believe it when they called me," she said. "He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone.&qu

33、ot; as a reward, Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him.ORjBnOwcEd( > 71. Kim worked overtime to save money for _ her family and friends in Thailand.2MiJTy0dTTA. helping B. visiting C. giving( > 72. W

34、hile Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found _ by accident.gIiSpiue7AA. the garbage bag B. something to sellC. the purse Kim lost( > 73. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a _ who worked at a homeless shelter.uEh0U1YfmhA. volunteer workerB. homeless manC. building cleaner( >

35、74. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _ dollars to charity.IAg9qLsgBXA. 900B. 100C. 50( > 75. The sentence in the last paragraph "He has a very big heart" means _ in Chinese.WwghWvVhPEA. 他很貪心。B. 他有野心。C. 他很高尚。(B>Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing

36、the earth. As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live.asfpsfpi4kCleaning up the air is a job that all count

37、ries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大氣層>. If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧層> can rebuild itsel

38、f, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.ooeyYZTjj1In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories mu

39、st use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce.BkeGuInkxIIn 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA> was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth D

40、ay was also celebrated in 1970.PgdO0sRlMoWhile it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:3cdXwckm15B. Turn down the heat and air conditioning.C. Use the dishwasher only when they are f

41、ull of dishes.h8c52WOngMD. Practice the 3 Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.E. Plant a tree.F. Walk or ride your bike.( > 76. If we don't care about _ problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place.v4bdyGiousA. Air pollutionB. Water pollutionC. Noise pollution( > 77. Every country shoul

42、d _ to solve the problems caused by air pollution.J0bm4qMpJ9G. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gases( > 78. All the things the EPA can do is to _ XVauA9grYPA. make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environment( > 79. The Clean Air Act was passed _ by t

43、he American government.bR9C6TJscwA. In 1967 B. In 1970C. In 1977( > 80. In our daily life, we can do something to protect the earth by _.pN9LBDdtrdA. using more cars B. riding the bikes C. cutting down treesB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇五個句子完成短文，使其文理通順。Today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the

44、 sick. In fact, the word "nurse" means "to take care of". One hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospital. Back then, they just swept floors, emptied bed? And did the laundry. 81. _. Her name was Florence Nightingale.DJ8T7nHuGTFlorence Nightingale

45、was born in Florence, Italy., while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.QF81D7bvUAWhen Nightingale was seventeen, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. 82. _. But Nighti

46、ngale made up her mind to be a nurse.4B7a9QFw9hNightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. 83. _. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness. These women cared for si

47、ck people in their homesix6iFA8xoXIn 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded. 84 _. Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to wo

48、rk in a hospital.wt6qbkCyDEShe took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. 85. _. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock., tending the sick. Tha

49、nks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.Kp5zH46zRkAfter the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important of medicine.Yl4HdOAA61(303>A.

50、People thought that something could be done about it.B. In 1860, one woman changed all that.C. Nightingale was sent to the batterfields to work as a nurse.D. They did not believe that women could help.E. She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.F. Her parents did not agree with her.第卷 (非選擇

51、題，共50分>.基礎知識與運用(本大題共l0分，每小題1分>A.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。86. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me please show me _one. (another, the other>ch4PJx4BlI87. The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really _.(relaxing, relaxed> qd3YfhxCzo88. Tom and Jerry _ with each other, so they argued

52、 for a long time. (agreed, disagreed>E836L11DO589. If you are more _ to your classmates, you will get on well with them. (friendly, friends>S42ehLvE3M90. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed _ their cars pierced. This is the school rule. (get, to get>501nNvZFisB.根據(jù)語境，在句子空白處填上一個適當?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整。91

53、. Emily used to be short, but now she is much _ (tall>jW1viftGw992. "When is Mother's Day?" "It's on the _ (two> Sunday in May every year."xS0DOYWHLP93. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _ (make> her angry.LOZMkIqI0w94. We can't go out to have a pi

54、cnic because it is raining _ outside. (heavy>ZKZUQsUJed95. "Would you mind _ the dishes?" "OK. I'll do them right away." (do>dGY2mcoKtT.任務型閱讀(本大題共2 0分，每小題2分>A.閱讀下面新聞報道，整理信息，完成表格。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone

55、 donot bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.rCYbSWRLIAThe first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. T

56、oo often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People wh

57、o have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives.Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer.

58、You can forget about problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping