廣州中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞上海牛津

1、形容詞和副詞Ø 形容詞的用法（1）形容詞放在名詞的_ eg: 美麗的花朵_ *不定代詞（_）中，形容詞放在_ Eg: 沒有什么有趣的事情_ 一些重要的人_（2）形容詞放在be動詞（_）_ Eg: 我很傷心_（3）感官動詞（_）后加_Eg: 聽起來真好_（4）表示“變化”的動詞（_）后加_ Eg: 他生氣了_ 她的臉紅了_（5）句型：_做事情是.的 Eg: 大熱天吃冰淇淋真好_（6） 形容詞比較級（_者之間的比較）比較級的構(gòu)成：單音節(jié)_; 多音節(jié)_句型：A比B_ 越來越_ 越越._常用來修飾比較級的詞語：_（7）形容詞最高級（_者及其以上之間的比較）最高級的構(gòu)成：單音節(jié)_; 多音節(jié)_句

2、型：A是最_ 之一_（8）特殊形式的比較級、最高級原型比較級最高級good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefarold（9）句型和一樣_ 和不一樣_和一樣多（可數(shù)名詞）_和一樣多（不可數(shù)名詞）_1. Its _ to play with water in the sea. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting 2. Which dress would you like to take, the pink one or the yellow one？ I think the pink one is _.A. nice

3、st B. the nicest C. nicer D. nice3. Did Kate do well in the maths exam？ Yes. She is always _ student in our class.A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful4.You are _at English than Alice. A. good B. better C. more better D. best 5. Mrs. Black didnt buy as_bread and milk as Mrs.

4、 White did. A. much B. many C. more D. mostØ 副詞的用法（1）形容詞用來修飾_，而副詞則用來修飾_。副詞一般放在動詞和賓語的_。（2）副詞一般由_+_變來。有些詞既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。常見的有：_。特殊：表示“好”，形容詞用_, 副詞用_.（3）區(qū)別： hard well （4）副詞的比較級、最高級用法和形容詞的比較級、最高級用法_。不過，在副詞最高級當(dāng)中，_可以省略。eg：跑得最慢_1. Li Ming did his homework _, so he went to bed late last night.A. slow B.

5、 slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly2. Lily always listens to the teacher _ in class and gets high marks in exams.A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful D. carefulier3. His wife often talks _ than he does.A. seriously B. seriouslierC. more seriously D. most seriously4. Tim runs _ of them all.A. fas

6、t B. faster C. fastest D. more faster5. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teachers.A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as綜合練習(xí)1. Its a _ day today. A. cloud B. sunny C. wind D. rain 2. Its dangerous _ in the sea alone. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims3. Is th

7、ere _ in todays newspaper? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything4. Beijing is one of _ cities in China. A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5. The Yellow River isnt so _as the Changjiang River. A. long B. lon

8、gest C. longer D. the longest 6. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly7. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happily8.The weather today is_ than yesterday. A. bad B. more

9、 bad C. worse D. worst9.We should try to make _ we can in the exams. A as many as mistakes B. as much as mistake C. as few mistakes as D as little mistakes as10. The manager arrived at the office_ than others.A. more earlier B. much earlier C. more early D. much early11. Melbourne is one of _ cities

10、 in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful12. Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is_ in her class.A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best13. The people there are_. So they often talk_.A. friend; happy B. friend

11、ly; happily C. friend; happily D. friendly; happy14. The airport is _ from our school than the train station is. A. far B. farther C. more father D.farthest15. Who listens_, Tom, Jack, or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful16. Look! There is _ under the

12、tree. He is_. A. young man; strong B. young; strong man C. a young man; strong man D. a young man; strong17. Though his grandmother lives_, she never feels_. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone18. It was very hot yesterday, but it is _ today.A. even hotter B. more hot

13、ter C. much more hot D. hot19. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run_ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly20. This maths problem is _ that one.A. not so easy as B. more easily than C. as easier as D. easy than單詞拼寫1. We have a q_ about English once a mon

14、th.2. I want to write a r_about my friends hobbies.3. Learning English well is i_for everyone.4. There are many farmers in the f_.5. I have so many books, so I need a l_box.6. What can we do to stop the p_on Earth?7. Its too cold here. Lets b_ wood to get warm.8. Its not right to throw paper on the

15、g_.9. Riding a bike is good for health. And it doesnt p_ the air.10. We shouldnt kill animals. We should p_them.完成句子1.工廠把污水倒入河里.Factories _ the wasting _the river.2.對于我來說,學(xué)好英語很重要._ very_ _ _ to learn English well.3.當(dāng)老師走進教室,請大家停止講話.Please _ _ when teacher came into the class.4.植物為動物和人類提供食物.Plants _ a

16、nimals and humans _ food.5. 請再讓我試一次。 Please _ _ _ once again.6. 看，空中有一個氣球。 Look! There is a balloon _ _ _.7.你應(yīng)該做些事情來提高你的英語水平。 You should _ _ _ _ your English.8.桌子上有一支鋼筆，兩本書和一個橡皮。 _ _ a pen, two books and one rubber on the desk.9. 一些人都不知道要如何保護動物。Some people dont know _ _ _ animals.10. 請把廚房的垃圾扔掉 Pleas

17、e _ _ the rubbish in the kitchen.完形填空When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 16 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and 18 to make friends with anyone.Every time

18、I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 19 my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 20 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk 21 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt kn

19、ow who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 22 me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 23 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 24 to e

20、veryone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 25 .16. A. magazine B. smile C. book D. camera17. A. As a result B. As usual C.

21、The same as D. Because of18. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry19. A. tasted B. smelled C. thought D. felt20. A. hear from B. talk about C. care for D. worry about21. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally22. A. listened to B. shouted at C. talked to D. looked at23. A. made B. gave C. offer

22、ed D. threw24. A. closer B. different C. far away D. silent25. A. look back B. smile back C. come back D. turn back 閱讀（A）When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than Id expected, one of the most difficult and pain

23、ful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the

24、 steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and almost immediately fell sound sleep.The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner whod moved out. So the little cat was there al

25、l alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I open the apartment door, he became running and jumping into my arms. It was clear that he had nowhe

26、re else to go. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my fathers best friend.From then on, thing grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do with Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave with

27、out him.Its now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice I was to save the cat. But I know that we helped each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.26. When I first saw the cat, I .A. was very happy B. felt pity fo

28、r him C. didnt know what to do D. was angry at his crying27. The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph suggests that I .A. needed something to fill the empty apartmentB. loved to stay alone in the apartmentC. was too busy and tired to keep a catD. needed something to kill time28. The cat helped m

29、e by .A. making me feel better in my hard times B. giving me courage to go on with my lifeC. helping me tidy the apartment D. telling me what life is29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Willis was named after his father.B. Willis didn't like staying in the apartment.C. Willis and I were bot

30、h homeless.D. Time passed quickly after I kept Willis.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A poor lonely cat B. A painful experienceC. How to take care of a cat D. What I got from a little cat（B）Madame Curie（居里夫人）, the youngest of the five children, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Marie Cur

31、ies maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers, and she learned the importance of education at very early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a tutor. She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sisters medical studies

32、. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to joined them in Paris, changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne (now the University of Paris) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do, s

33、he was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later, they fell in love with each other. After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity (放射學(xué)).Fame troubled Marie and also her husband, because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor t

34、o person had no value. One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and beliefs, she answered, “In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words, which she

35、 was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I dont see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend, she quickly added, “Butbut of course, I s

36、hall do whatever you please. Just as you please.”31. What did Marie Curie once work as to help older sisters medical studies?A. A workerB. A doctorC. A tutorD. A scientist32. What was valuable to Marie Curie?A. Fame and honor.B. Persons and things. C. Character and spirits.D. Science and research.33

37、. Which of the following statements is True?A. The King of Greece was angry with Marie Curie.B. Marie Curie met the king in the end.C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie.D. Marie Curie made an apology to the king.34. In what order did the following happen?a. She changed her name

38、 to Marie.b. She helped pay for her older sisters medical studies.c. She got married to a young scientist.d. She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonne.e. She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivity.A. b, d, a, e, c.B. b, a, d, c, e.C. a, d, b, c, e.D. a, e, d, c, b35. The underli

39、ned word it (in Paragraph 2) refers to_.A. Meeting the KingB. Being a guest in the partyC. Hurting her friends feelingD. Being interested in things（C）Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and people worried about getting older.Researchers found that peo

40、ple become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults between the ages of 18 and 85 in the United States. The Gal

41、lup Organization questioned them by telephone. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.

42、His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25, but dropped sharply after people reach their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report negative(負面的) emotions were those i

43、n their seventies and eighties. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, a

44、s people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experience.36. The underlined word emotions (in Paragraph 3) most probably means _.A. experienceB. attitudeC. feelingD. pressure37. According to the

45、 passage, we can know the real happiest people are _.A. those in their early seventiesB. those in their fiftiesC. those at the age of 25D. teenagers38. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. People are usually afraid of getting oldB. Men and women share the same emotionsC. Fifty is a key peri

46、od in peoples emotion changesD. Researchers cant explain why happiness increases as people get older39. The passage is written mainly for _.A. doctorsB. researchersC. people over 50D. general readers40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A New Great FindingB. The old, Are You Happy?C. The Older

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