廣東中考短文填空5個實用解題技巧

1、短文填空解題技巧姓名：_ 班級：_座號：_ 解題技巧一：動詞變形解題技巧:1.如何確定是謂語還是非謂語？(1) He _ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2) It _ him a month to collect the opium(鴉片)from the foreign traders.(3) The market wasnt too far away, so they _ a bus to the market.(4) In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and publis

2、hed the first short story _ A madmans diary.(5) He wanted to find something to_ but failed. There wasnt anything in the fridge.2.動詞作謂語時注意其時態(tài)與語態(tài)（被動）的形式變化(1)The company says the watch can be _ in different ways.(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart wa

3、tch is _ to help them. (3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is _. There isnt enough clean water for people to drink.3.所添動詞作非謂語動詞時三種基本形式（do, doing ,done）:與前一個動詞要搭配一致。（1）Every runner ran as fast as he could , and I tried my best to run faster. I could hear my classmates and teacher

4、s cheering for me. It made me _ with energy and I ran faster and faster. (2)On weekdays, he has to _ at least three hours finishing his homework every day.解題技巧二：修飾限定（組詞）形容詞、副詞、限定詞、代詞在短文填空中應用解題技巧:判斷考點 想基礎知識1. When he grew up, he was_ official in13 province for more than 40 years.( 可數名詞前有_修飾)2.Lu Xun

5、was not only a short story writer, an editor, but also a translator and a poet. People all over the world love _ works. ( 名詞前還可以有_)3.He was the _ hard-working in the company.(形容詞的_級)4.To improve my grammar, I listen to the teacher _ and take notes in class. (修飾動詞常用-ly副詞) 5.I was so _ because I won t

6、he first prize for my class.【系（be/feel/seem/sound等）+表（adj）】6.Everything is _ as long as you try your best to do it.（系+表）7.When holidays comes, thousands of Chinese people will travel to other countries. They want to relax _.（搭配：relax oneself . 用反身代詞代替oneself）8.All in all, if we are polite_, no forei

7、gners will look down upon us.(副詞_修飾形容詞)9.When we learn a foreign language , we should read as _books as we can. (as+原級+as)10.They tell children it is time for _ to do some everyday activities like brushing teeth, feeding the cat, watching the flowers and getting ready for school.(句型：it is time for s

8、b. to do sth.)11.When the film group meet_ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.(一家人：the+姓氏復數)12.Next, dont go home alone at once. You are _ in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.(than提示：

9、用所填形容詞的比較級)解題技巧三：“連”天下并列連詞和狀語從句連詞在短文填空中應用1.并列連詞： and, or(否則), but, not (only)but (also), neithernor 2.時間狀語從句：when/ while/ as , before, after, since, until（till）, as soon as3.原因狀語從句：because4.條件狀語從句：if , unless, as long as 5.讓步狀語從句：although/though, even if/even though6.目的狀語從句：so that7.結果狀語從句：sothat, s

10、uchthat8.比較狀語從句：than, asas解題技巧：判定所需要的連詞 句意確定連詞代入連詞，檢查復核練習一：根據句意判斷兩個句子的關系，填寫所缺的連詞。1. It is important to protect yourself _ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.2. However,_ you like the mobile phone or not, it has already affected our lives and played an important role in the his

11、tory of human beings.3. As_as he arrived, he ran to his mother happily and offered his wild strawberries.4. _she had many marathons(馬拉松)before, Mrs. Smith still spent months in running training.5. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _ we remember the followi

12、ng information, our life will be much safer.6. A kilo of rice needs 1,000 kilograms of water. Farmer need water to water the plant, _ we will be in hunger.練習二：根據所填空的前后部分之間的關系來填寫所缺的連詞。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. We call the day “Volunteer Day”. On the day, we often

13、 go to the old peoples home (1)_ help them do the housework. The old people are very happy (2)_ every year we organize this kind of activities several times. (3)_ we dont do much for them, they are thankful to us. They are lonely, and they need people to accompany(陪伴) them often and chat with them.

14、(4)_ everyone can do something for the lonely old people, they will be happier.解題技巧四：固定搭配法短語、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中應用解題技巧：尋找搭配 補全短語（句型）代入固定搭配，檢查復核 With the environment becoming worse and worse, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment . But there are still some people paying

15、less (1)_ to it. They are still doing something harmful to the environment. Last Sunday, I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy (2)_. When I stepped into the gate of the garden, I felt comfortable at first because I could enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful flowers and trees. To my (3)_, I saw a man lyi

16、ng in a sleep net that is hanging(4) _ two trees. I thought this kind od behavior would hurt the trees. How could he protect the environment by hurting the trees like that? Without trees, how could we get the fresh air? I dont know how to express my anger. I think (5)_is our duty to protect the envi

17、ronment . So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior. 解題技巧五：上下文尋詞根據上文或下文的提示，填入一個相關的名詞和代詞。解題技巧：尋找關聯(lián)詞 填入相關的名詞或代詞檢查復核 1.Josh and Amys parents worked to be able to provide for their _. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The fa

18、mily also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books and other things for school. 2.Josh and Amys mother leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their father, but _ leaves home in the morning even earlier. 3.Many place