新概念英語第一冊知識點歸納與講解短語詞組歸納圖文稿

1、點歸納與講解短語詞組歸納集團文件發(fā)布號：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-為兩類:新概念英語第一冊知識點歸納與講解 短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很 多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理：一、動詞+介詞1- look at看，look like 看上去像，look after照料一2- listen to聽3- welcome to歡迎到4- say hello to 向問好5- speak to對說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必 須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是 代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it

2、after. (X)This is my new bike. Please look after it. ( J)二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分A.動詞(vt. ) +副詞1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脫卜 3. write down 記卜此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：First listen to the tape, thenwrite down the answer/writethe answer down. (V)First listen to the answer,then write

3、 down it. (X)First listen to the answer,then write it down. (J)B.動詞(vi) +副詞。1. come on 趕快2. get up 起床3. go home 回家4. come in 進來5. sit down 坐下6. stand up 起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以 帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1 .close the door2 .look the same3 .go to work/class4 . be ill5 .have a look/seat6 .have supper7 .look young8. go s

4、hopping9. watch TV ./games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的 短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl- 16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸 類。1. in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示 使用某種語言或穿著。如：in English, in the hat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班 級/年級”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示在上午/下午/傍 晚”等一段時間。4. in the desk/ pencil- box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/

5、鉛 筆盒/臥室里”。5. in the tree表示在樹上 （非樹本身所有） ；on the tree 表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。 如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall表示“在墻上 （凹陷進去）；0n the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 如:There re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work （在工作）/at school （上學(xué)）/at hom

6、e （在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8. at +時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten.9. like this/that 表示方式,意 為“像這/那樣”。10. of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名詞等，表示方位、處 所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. from與to多表示方向，前者 意為“從”，后者意為“到。如：from one toten, （g

7、o） to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。 如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one * s bike 等。重點句型大回放1. I think意為“我認(rèn)為”，是對某人或某事的看法 或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用 I don* t think，如：I think he t s Mr Zhinag. （L17）I don* t think you are right.2. give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth

8、.意為“把給”,動 詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這 兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代 詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.如：His parents give him a nice purse. /His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu. （L57）3. take sb. / sth. to意為地點，也可接人。如:“把（送）帶到”，后常接Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One，the 0ther/One is and one is意為“一個是；另一

9、個是”，必須是兩者中。 如：One is red and one is grey. (L50)或 One is red, , the other is grey.5. Let sb. do sth.意為“讓某 人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的 動詞不定式，其否定式為Don t let sb, do sth. 或 Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let s 與 Let us的含義不完全相同,前者 包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在 內(nèi)，如：Let s go for a walk. /Let us try once more, please.6. help sb. (to) do sth.

10、/help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做 某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后 換。如：Let me help you find it. (L42)/Let me help you with it.1. What about /How about 意 為“怎么樣”是用來詢問或征 求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。 about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代 詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess8. It s time to do/ It s time for sth.意為“該做的時間了”，其中t。后須接原形動 詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形 式。如：It s t

11、ime to have supper. s time for supper.前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互9. like to do sth. /like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43) 作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動 作，試比較：Tom likes swimming, but doesn， t like to swim this afternoon.10. ask sbe (not) to do sth.意 為“讓某人(不要)做某事

12、，其中 ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11. show sb. sth. / show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人 看”，該句型的用法同前面第2 點。如：Show your friend your family photo. (L36) /Show your family photo to your friend.12. introduce sb. to sb.意為 “把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作 介紹“。如：Introduceyour fam

13、ily to her.重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)1. kinds of各種各樣的2. eitheror或者或者， 不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生 病住院10. at the end of 在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make one s wa

14、y to往(艱難地)走去14. just then正在那時15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下乍21. stand in line 站隊22. waiting room候診室，候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoyonesel

15、f玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one , s temperature 給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地38. wake up醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運動4

16、2. had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no 10ngei7 more=notanylonger/more 不再49. get back回來，取回50. sooner or later 遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb.某人隨 身帶著某物55. take （go

17、od） care of =look after* （well）（好好）照顧，照料56. think of考慮到，想起57. keep a diary堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 1 巳某 人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲 害60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關(guān)1. give sb sth給某人某物give me a book;show/send sb sth 展小/發(fā)送give sth to sb把某物給某人 give a book to him show/send sth to sb2. l

18、ive at King street （小地點） arrive at the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou（大地點）arrive in New York stay in London3. take sb to + 地點My father takes me to school every day .4. want sth 想要某物 I want some milk.Want to do sth想要做某事She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做 某事 They want me to open the

19、 door.dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事I do not want you to miss the train.5. get up 起床I always get up at 7:00.6. keep sth +adj.保持某物 的.Keep the floor clean keep the room tidy 7. be absent (from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.1. on the/one s way to 在去的路上On the way home (to school),I met an

20、old friend.On the train to在去的火車上9. lose one s way 迷路二be lostI lost my way . =1 was lost10. say to oneself 自言自語 “I can win“ I said tomyself11. put sth into 把放到I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag . 12. take out 取出 He took out a note book and wrote them down , 13. put on your

21、coat 穿： take off your shoes 脫掉 turn on 捫升turn off關(guān)掉 put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off 14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that) + 賓從恐 怕I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .I m afraid that I can t do it .15. buy sth for sb為某人買某 物I bought a present for

22、you . buy sth from sb從某人那買某 物 She bought a tie from Tony .16. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計 thousands of數(shù)以千計.17. Be in fashion 時髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 過時 Skirts are out of fashion this year . 18.till （until ）I can arrive till （until）3:00 this afternoom.Not untilI didn* t finish my homewo

23、rk until 10:00 in the evening . 19. a lot of water （不可數(shù)） oranges （可數(shù)）many apples （可數(shù)）much meat （不可數(shù)）plenty of time （不可數(shù)）/tomatoes （可數(shù)）20. not at all 根本不I don t know her at all .I don t want to talk with him at all .21. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a

24、good time . 22. be ready for sth 準(zhǔn)備好 I m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做某 事 She is ready to go out .23. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事Let s go to school at once .Let her go out .24. have been to 到過I have never been to shanghai25. all the time 一直26. take/bring sb to + 地點帶某 人去(來)某地take /bring sth to sb

25、 帶走來 某物給某人27. have a try 試一試 try to do sth試圖做某事try one * s best to do sth 盡 全力做某事28. believe sb相信是真的believe in sb信任某人believe (that) + (賓語從句)1. .since 自從30. speak to 對某人說 write to 寫信給某人wave to向某人招手 move to搬到31. decide to do sth 決定做某 事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up one s mind to do sth 下定決心做某

26、事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32. fly to 匕往 return to 返回 return sth to sb歸還某物給某 人33. leave 離開 leave for 離開 到某地34. belong to 屬于35. do with /handle 處理36. be sorry that + 從句 be sure that+從句子確定37. had better (not )do sth 最 好做(不要做)某事38. at once (right away/immediately)立亥lj39. help sb (to) do sth