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1、英語九上冀教版Unit 1:素材直接引述和間接引語(1)重點(diǎn)概括:直接引語變間接引語有著時(shí)態(tài),人稱,時(shí)間狀語,地點(diǎn)狀語的變化。1.時(shí)態(tài)變化:直接引語: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)間接引語: 一般過去時(shí)直接引語: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)間接引語: 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)直接引語: 一般將來時(shí)間接引語: 過去將來時(shí)直接引語: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)間接引語: 過去完成時(shí)直接引語: 一般過去時(shí)間接引語: 過去完成時(shí)2人稱變化:She asked Jack,"Where have you been?"She asked Jack where he had been3指示代詞的變化:thisthat;thesethoseHe said
2、," These books are mine"He said that those books were his4時(shí)間狀語的變化:nowthen; todaythat day;yesterdaythe day before;tomorrowthe next daythe following dayMy father said,“I worked here twenty years ago"My father said that he had worked there twenty years before5地點(diǎn)狀語的變化:herethereHe asked me
3、,“How can I get here?"He asked me how he could get there.直接引語變間接引語的句式變化:1陳述句:間接引語用that連接或that連接詞省略。2一般疑問句:間接引語用if或whether, said改為asked,句子用陳述語序。3特殊疑問句:間接引語用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),句子用陳述句語序。4語法知識(shí)歸納直接引語的祈使句變間接引語的方法:要將祈使句動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹А皌o”的不定式,并且在不定式的前面根據(jù)意思加上tell,ask,order等詞,如果是否定式,不定式前面加"not"。"Open the
4、 window," the teacher said to the boyThe teacher told the boy to open the window"Tell him to come in," the boss said to the secretaryThe boss told the secretary to tell him to come in"Don't leave the door open," he saidHe told us not to leave the door open.二、練習(xí)1.單項(xiàng)填空1.He
5、 said, "I am living with my brother."He said that _ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. he D. they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. am B. wasC. were D. are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my b
6、ike."She says that something is wrong with _ bike.A. myB.aC. his D. her4.He has said, "I will not do so again."He has said that he _ not do so again.A. will B. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his s
7、on had _ the same experience as the little boy.A. been B. haveC. hadD. done6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before.A. she B. meC. her D. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago.&
8、quot;You told me that you had seen the film _A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _ with him.A. you may come B. you might comeC. she might come D. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had
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