蘇教版英語8b-unit2知識點梳理

1、蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義1Unit2 travelling重點短語1. Go to sp. for one holiday 去某地度假2. have been to 曾經(jīng)去過（已經(jīng)回來）3. Join sb 加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in /take part inJoin:加入政黨，團(tuán)體，組織并稱為當(dāng)中的一員，經(jīng)常用在join the army/League/party 等短語中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：參加，參與活動Take part in 參加會議或者活動，并在其中發(fā)揮作用，part 前面一般不加冠詞，但是如果pa

2、rt 前有形容詞修飾則要加不定冠詞，如：take an active part in.積極參加活動4. Places of interest 名勝5. Around the world 全世界6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些來自世界各地的名勝的照片7. The Great Wall 長城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔9. The Little Mermaid 小美人魚10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney Opera

3、 House 悉尼歌劇院12. Tower Bridge 倫敦塔橋13. special about 特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb.出自某人寫的故事15. During the win ter holiday 寒假期間16. Write a letter to sb. about sth.就某事給某人寫信17. Si nee last week 從上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的很開心（用于描述或者祝福 ） 例題：-Im going on a trip to Si

4、n gapore after the exam.-Really？ _！19. Spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪士尼玩了一整天20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很開心21. Indoor roller coaster 室內(nèi)過山車22. move high/low speed 高速、慢速移動23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整個運轉(zhuǎn)過程中A. Ok B. It nice of youC.Con gratulationsD.Have a fan tastic timeSpend tim

5、e doing sth.Spend time on sth.Spend time with sb.花費時間做某事 在某事上花費時間 花時間和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp.花時間呆在某地蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義225. Ran after 追趕26. Cantstop doing sth.不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film 看 4D 電影28. A coupld of 幾個+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to 已經(jīng)去了（尚未回來）31. Under the firework

6、s 在煙花的映照下32. In this photo 在照片中33. Attend a meeting 參加會議34. Play on the sand 在沙灘上玩35. On the way 在路上 by the way 順便說一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀請某人做某事37. The Window of the World 世界之窗38. All year round 整年39. Have plan for .的計劃或打算40. Go to sp. on business 去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp.做直達(dá)航班去.?重點句子

7、：1.1 have been there before.我以前去過那里。Have been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)去過某地”，經(jīng)常跟 ever （曾經(jīng)）和 never （從未）連用女口： Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have n ever bee n to Hongkong.辨析： Have bee n to /have gone to/have bee n in這三個短語都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具體意思各不相同Have been to 去過某地，已經(jīng)回來，是陳述一種經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗Have gone to 去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地

8、，或者在往回走的路上，但是還沒到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久，與時間段連用例題：-What the best park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. I_there last week and I_there many times.A. wen t;have goneB. have gon e;have bee nC.have bee n;have gone D. wen t;have bee n2.It comes from the story by Hans Christian An derso n. 她出自安徒生寫的故

9、事 come from 出自，來自The story by sb.由寫的故事，省略了 Written例題：This is a book_ Han HanA. writte n byB. write byC. write withD. writte n with注意：過去分詞短語做后置定語表示“被動和完成”。例題： Here are some new computer programs_ for home buildi ngs.A. desig ning B. desig nC. desig ned D. to desig n3.Where are you goi ng?你要去哪里？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行試題

10、表將來，同樣用法的詞還有arrive, leave, start,come 等例如：我后天將要動身去加拿大。蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義34.I don tthink it llbe a holiday for me.我想它對我來說不會是什么假期了。這個一個含有賓語從句（劃線部分呢）的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為 think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine 等，其后的賓語從句為否定句時，把否定形式從從句的謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動詞上，意思不變-否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)含有 think, believe 等詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句改成反意疑問句時

11、，主句肯定，反義疑問部分用否定，主句否定,反意疑問部分肯定；當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時，反義疑問部分要和從句的主語，謂語動詞時態(tài)保持一致unit2Melody 精英講義4cross 作動詞，表示穿過，橫穿，主要表示在物體表面上橫穿，與路表面形成十字，如橫穿馬路，過橋，過河等; 做名詞，表示十字架，十字路口”cross the road=go across the road 穿過馬路蘇教版英語 8b如:I don th ink Tom is right , is he? 例題：我認(rèn)為你在家教孩子并不明智。5. I miss you so much!miss (1)動詞，錯過。他起床太晚了，錯過了到學(xué)

12、校的早班車。(2)動詞，想念。我們已經(jīng) 2 年沒有見面了，我非常想念你。6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell 和 feel 是及物動詞，表示聞到，感覺到這兩個詞還可以做感官動詞，后加形容詞Cotton feels very soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。7. I ran after them and couldn stop taking photos.辨析： Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/can stop doing sth(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop s

13、b.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)Cantstop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事 =canhelp doing sth.Stop to do sth.停下來去做某事當(dāng)學(xué)生們看見老師時就停止說笑了。我們已經(jīng)工作很長時間了，停下來休息一會兒好嗎？ 聽到那個消息她忍不住哭了。8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride.人興奮，整個乘坐過程當(dāng)中我們一直在尖叫大笑。(1) speed 速度，不可數(shù)名詞At high spe

14、ed 以高速at low speed 以慢速at full speed 全速Speed up 加速但是，如果要表示以的速度”要用固定短語 at a/the speed of例如： He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.(2) exciting 令人興奮的，是人激動的，用來修飾物例題：它告訴運轉(zhuǎn)，真是令at top speed 全速-Whatnews! The Chinese Women Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? Thats great!A.i nteresti ngB. in

15、terestedC. excit ing D. Excited其他用法相似的單詞Intereted 感興趣的Worried 擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的Tiredinteresting 有趣的worrying 令人發(fā)愁的tiring 令人疲倦的 boring令人厭煩的 frightening令人害怕的A short bus ride 短途公交旅行An hour ride 一個小時的騎行(4) 辨析： cross, across, throughAcross 介詞，需要跟在動詞之后表示穿過go across蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義5Through 為在立體空間內(nèi)穿過， 女口 go t

16、hrough the forest 穿過森林， go through the tunnel 穿過隧道，come through the glass穿透玻璃9. She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季節(jié)去那兒。Except 除.之外”，經(jīng)常與 no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere 等詞連用，其后經(jīng)常加名詞禾口 代詞，表示它們從總類中排除，做減法_除了奇異果以外，我喜歡所有的水果。_ .除你之外，沒有人遲到。 _ .Besides”除之

17、外還有”，做加法。除了英語之外我還有其他作業(yè)。 _.Except for 除之外放在句首，替代 except.?語法：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的完成和未完成用法。1. 定義：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作。I haven find my key yet. I m afraid I have lost it.我到現(xiàn)在也沒找到我的鑰匙，怕是鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了。（過去丟的，現(xiàn)在仍沒找到）表示動作或狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，常和“for+時間段”、“ since+時間點”連用。Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years.張老師

18、已經(jīng)教了 20 多年英語了。（還會繼續(xù)教下去）2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：主語+ have / has +過去分詞+其他（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has，其余人稱用have。過去分詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與動詞過去式相同；不規(guī)則動詞需要特殊記憶，在講一般過去時時已有列出部分動詞過去分詞變化表。）3. 句型否定式：主語 + have nt/ hasn +過去分詞 +其他疑問式：Have / Has +主語+過去分詞 +其他？簡略答語：Yes,主語 + have / has.（肯定）/No,主語 + have nt/ hasn .（否定）4. 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：1already, just

19、，yet 動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生，注意：表示已經(jīng)的時候already 用在肯定句中，yet 用在否定或疑問句中，如：He has just returned from America.他剛從美國回來。2for+時間段、since+時間點（表示動作或狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去）3ever， never （表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過），多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。ever 用于否定句和疑問句中，never 常與 before 連用。Have you ever been to London ?你去過倫敦嗎？4Once，twice 或者基數(shù)詞+t

20、imes （表示某一動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次。）I have already been to Beijing four times.5so far （表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生）6in the past few years （從過去到現(xiàn)在的幾年里，表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作）7before,意為“以前”，指過去某個不確定時候，總是放在句末，不受句型限制。I have n ever heard of this sin ger before. 我從未聽過這名歌星。5. 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞在完成時中的定義：1現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此在與段時間連用時應(yīng)注

21、意肯定句中的謂語動詞不能和一段時間連用。如：誤：I have left my hometown for 10 years.正: I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.2在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞可以和段時間連用。如：We havenheard from Jane for a long time. 我們（到現(xiàn)在為止）有好一段時間沒聽到簡的消息了。3非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化舉例：蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義6leave - be away, borrow - keep, begi n/start - be on,

22、 buy - have,die - be dead, finish be over, jo in be in+ 組織機構(gòu), be a member of+ 組織機構(gòu),open sth - keep sth open,fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, come here - be here蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義7catch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be （in）,leave - be away from, go （get）

23、 out be out put on wear 等等。 中考真題基礎(chǔ)題型1. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. 【 2011 鹽城】A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 升級題型A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone2. British Prince William（ 威廉王子 ） and Kate _ for

24、nearly two months. 【2011 淮安】A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married3. How long has Ro b e rt_ ? Since 2004.【2013 山東濟南】A. been to BeijingB.become a policemanC.joined the art clubD.studied in this school特殊題型1. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months. 【 2010 宿遷】A. has gone to

25、; comesB. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be2. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three years. 【2013 常州】A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in D.has come in3. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such

26、a beautiful city. 【2013 揚州】A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to4. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to5.（ 2016 ?永州） -_you ever _to the Great Wall ？-Yes， Three timesAhave l

27、eftBwill leaveC have been away from9. （ 2016 ?蘇州） -Hobo and Eddiethe cinema to watch the film Zootopia -Oh， thats why I cant find them now A have gone toBhave been toC has gone toDhas been to10. （2016?北京） Its nice to see you again Weeach other since 2014 Awont seeB dont seeChavent seenDdidnt see11.

28、（2016?張家界） -you ever the history museum ，Paul？-NoI haventADo；visitBDid ； visitChave； visited12. （2016?郴州） Yangjiang，a famous female writer ， _ for abut a month so far AdiedBhas been deadChas been died13. （ 2016?黔南州） Rick_a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China Ahas learnedB will learnClea

29、rnsDLearned14. （ 2016?煙臺） -Lucy hasto London How can I get in touch with her ？-Dont worry She will phone you as soon as shethere.Abeen，will getBbeen，getsCgone，will getDgone，gets15. （2016?黑龍江） -May I speak to MrLee？1. Juliesfatherto London last month. Hethere three times. 【 2013 連云港】A6.A7.A8.Has，been

30、 B Have，been CHave， gone2016?寧夏） is cleaning 2016?威海） bought2016?福州）-So he does-Look!SomeoneBwas cleaning-Is that a new coat ？_ the classroom -Well ， it wasnt me I didnt do it C has cleanedDwill clean-No， I_ it for a long time C have hadB have bought-The boy misses his parents very much They _ the h

31、ometown for nearly two years 蘇教版英語 8b unit2Melody 精英講義8-Sorry， he _ Harbin，he_ the city for two days Ahas been to；has been inBhas gone to；has been toChas gone to；has been in16.（ 2016?黑龍江） Lei Feng _for many years， but his spirit is still encouraging us AdiedBhas been deadC has died17.（ 2016?懷化）-May

32、I speak to Mr Smith？-Sorry，he isnt in HeChangshaAhas been toB has gone toC went to18.（ 2016?上海）This medicinemillions of peoples lives since it was put into use Ais savingB will saveChas savedD had saved19.（ 2016?江西）The waterdark and dirty Its no longer safe to drink AbecameB has becomeCwill becomeD

33、was becoming20.（ 2016?海南）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980， so he knows a lot about the cityAis livingBhas livedCLived21.（ 2016?河北）Our team _ another point!Im sure well win the game（ ）Awill getB has gotCis gettingD was getting22.（ 2016?天津）-What a nice watch!How longyouit？-For just two weeks （）A will ； buyB have； hadC were ； havingD did ； buy23.（2016?廣東）Sch