九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一單元筆記

1、Unit 1一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.By: 通過(guò).方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。 例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。 例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.how與what的區(qū)別：天氣怎么樣？Whats the weather like today?= Hows the weather today?你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣？ What do you think of this book?=H

2、ow do you like this book?我不知道該做什么？ I dont know what to do ?=I dont know how to do it ? 3. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。1、aloud出聲，大聲： read aloud, speak aloud大聲讀，大聲說(shuō)2、loud多用于比較級(jí)。Speak a little louder! 再說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)3、loudly太大聲，較吵鬧 Don speak loudly. 不要大聲說(shuō)話！4. voice 指人的嗓音。（可數(shù)） so

3、und 大自然的一切聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲（不可數(shù)）5. find it adj to do sth. 發(fā)覺(jué)做某事怎么樣 如：Bill發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很容易。 Bill finds it easy to learn English.6. 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語(yǔ)。如： get excited.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn （感官動(dòng)詞）起來(lái) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound7. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)我沒(méi)有話說(shuō)I have nothing to say. 我需要一支筆去寫

4、 I need a pen to write with.我需要一些紙去寫I need some paper to write on. 我需要一間房間住 I dont have a room to live in.8. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂(lè)趣9. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 (如 club, Party 黨派)take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 （如party, meeting）10. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be afraid to do sth.害怕

5、去做某事be afraid that+句子: 恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣11.either： “也”否定句末 You dont like it , I dont like it either. also: 也，肯定句中 you like it , I also like it.too: 也，肯定句末 you like it , I like it too.12. 干.遇到麻煩，困難 have trouble doing. =have difficulty doing.=have problem doing. 13.unless 除非，如果不，=“if not”主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

6、表示將來(lái)。 例：我的寶寶女不會(huì)哭的除非她餓了。My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.14.instead: adv. 代替，更換。例：我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：我們玩牌來(lái)代替看電視吧。Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 15.spoken 口頭

7、的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken English 口頭英語(yǔ) speaking 講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力16. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall

8、we/ I go shopping?17. a lot 許多 放動(dòng)詞后， 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 a lot of 大量，后面要加名詞, 如: 很多錢a lot of money.18. tooto do sth. 太而不能(接動(dòng)詞原形) so that+句子：因 而導(dǎo)致如：我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。Im too tired to say anything. = I am so tired that I dont want to say anything.19. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like

9、coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾20. 對(duì)感興奮be excited about sth 或 be excited to do sth. 如： 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。I am excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing.21. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The p

10、arty ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。22. first of all 首先 to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨23. make mistakes =make a mistake犯錯(cuò) do sth by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò) 如：我錯(cuò)拿了你的外套， I took your coat by mistake.24. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!25.some time 一段時(shí)間 some times 幾次 sometimes 有時(shí)候 somet

11、ime 將來(lái)某事26. Its +adj+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English27. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。28. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。29.

12、 deal with 處理 如：我處理很多問(wèn)題。I deal with a lot of problems.30. 擔(dān)心某人（別漏掉about）worry about sb.= be worried about sb 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。31. perhaps = maybe 也許 例如：或許你是對(duì)的。 Maybe you are right = Perhaps you are right.32. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。33. see sb. doi

13、ng 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如： 如：她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫畫。 She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.34. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boy regarded Anna as his mother. 這男孩把安娜當(dāng)作他媽媽。35. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful36. changeinto將變?yōu)槿?

14、 Bill將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。 Bill changed the pen into a book. 37. 在某人的幫助下 with the help of sb. = with ones help 如：在李雷的幫助下 with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 38. compare to 把與相比如：你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.二、短語(yǔ)：1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 大聲朗讀 4.in

15、 that way 通過(guò)那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6.for example (=for instance) 例如7.have fun doing 做玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spoken English (= oral English

16、) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15. break off 中斷，突然終止16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以開(kāi)始19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記23.enjoy doing 喜歡干 24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.a

17、round the world 全世界29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32. notat all 根本不，全然不33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto（= turn into） 把變成 37.with the help of 在的幫助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比較39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 三、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memori