2018年杭州市余杭區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)卷(1)

1、2018 年杭州市余杭區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)卷(1>考生須知：1、本 試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120 分，考試時(shí)間100 分鐘。2、答題前，必須在答題卷的密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、姓名、考生編號(hào)。3 、所有答案必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。4、考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。試題卷一聽力部分(25分> .聽對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題< 共 5 小題，計(jì)5 分）聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。shYsXonlBP1. What s the girl s hobby?A

2、. Playing footballB. Playing the pianoC. Playing cards2. What can we know about the woman?A. She lost her dictionary last SundayB. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She couldn t afford the dictionary.3. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A. He is keeping her awake.B. He broke down her watch.C.

3、He lost her letter.4. How does the woman feel?A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和shYsXonlBPA. A little coldB. A little betterC. Very tired5. What s the weather like this weekend?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Windy .聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題<共 5 小題，計(jì)10 分）shYsXonlBP聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6 和第7 兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。6. What is the yell

4、ow hat made of?A. WoolB. SilkC. Cotton7. Which hat does the man take at last?shYsXonlBPA. The yellow one B. The black oneC. The pink oneshYsXonlBP聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 至第10 三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。8. Who called Laura?1/12A. BrainB. PaulC. Peter9. Which did the man ask Laura to do with hin?A. Do some sports

5、 on Sunday.B. Go to a friendshYsXonlBPparty.C. See a classmate in the hospital10. When and where are they going to meet?A. At 2:00pm at the gate of LaurashYsXonlBPB.Ats 3:00pmhouse at the gate of Brain s houseC. At 3:00pm at the gate of the hospital . 聽獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題<共 5 小題，計(jì) 10分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，并要求在試卷上完成任務(wù)，你可以邊

6、聽邊完成任務(wù)。然后你會(huì)看到5個(gè)問(wèn)題和相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你有25 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)材料和5 小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有25 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。<生詞： rate 比率 ） shYsXonlBPA survey about the troublesTroublesWays to get over troublesA.Too much homework1.5%A.Going shopping4%B.Exam results3%B.Listening to music6%C.Good friends arguing5

7、%C.Reading books7%D. Not having enough money40%D.Playing sports10%E.Having no friends50%E.Telling friends30%F.Talking to parents40%11. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey?A. Exam resultsB. Good friends arguingC. Too much homework12. What trouble is Not mentioned by the speaker? A. Not havi

8、ng enough moneyB. Having no friendsC. Good friends arguingshYsXonlBP13. How many ways are mentioned by the speaker to get over the troubles?A. SevenB. SixC. FiveshYsXonlBP14. What way is chosen to get over the troubles by the most students?shYsXonlBPA. Telling friensB. Listening to musicC. Playing s

9、ports15. What have you learnt about the speaker? A. The speaker is most probably a student. B. The speaker is most probably a teacher.C. The speaker is most probably a parent of a student.shYsXonlBPshYsXonlBP2/12筆試部分(95 分 >二、單項(xiàng)填空(共 15 小題，計(jì)15 分 >從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16. The under

10、lined part in the wordhelped ” “is pronounced as _ shYsXonlBPA t B dC Id D It 17 Confucius is a great _ and thinker whose idea still influences us.shYsXonlBPA. educator B. scientist C. inventor D. musicianshYsXonlBP18. -I hear you have got a ticket_the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing OlympicGam

11、es . shYsXonlBP- Yes, I got it _ my uncle.A. of, fromB. to , byC. to, fromD. for, toshYsXonlBP19. He can thelp _ the heavy box for his classmates, for he is ill.shYsXonlBPA. carrying B. takingC. takeD. to carryshYsXonlBP20. -Would you mind opening the window?-_Go ahead please.A. Certainly.B. Yes. I

12、doC. No, not at all.D. Really?shYsXonlBP21.-Look! Its Jenny.- It _ be her. Shes gone to Shanghai .A. mustB. mayC. mustntshYsXonlBPD. can t22. - Excuse me, could you tell me _?shYsXonlBP-There s a bank on the left side ,you can make it there .shYsXonlBPA. where the bank isB. how I can get to the bank

13、.shYsXonlBPC. if theres a bank near hereD. where I can change moneyshYsXonlBP23. - Thank you for offering us such a good meal!-_.shYsXonlBPA. I m glad you all enjoy it.B.Forget it.C. Come here next time.D. I didntcook well shYsXonlBP24. I forgot _ a pen yesterday and bought another one today .shYsXo

14、nlBPA. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. buyshYsXonlBP25. I ve told you everything .This is all _ I have seen and heard.shYsXonlBPA. whenB. whatC. thatD. whoshYsXonlBP26.To doctors and nurses, the most important thing is _ lives.shYsXonlBPA. saveB. to saveC. to savingD. savedshYsXonlBP27._ can cause air pollu

15、tion, so weshYsXonlBP re encouraged to go onfootbikes. or3/12A. Keeping lights on when sleepingB. Riding in carsC. Using paper towels or napkinsD. Recycling papershYsXonlBPshYsXonlBP28.- Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.shYsXonlBP- Well, Id like to try those blue _.

16、A. pairsB. oneC. pantD. pairshYsXonlBP29.It was reported that more than 40 thousand people _in thetropical storm in Burma(緬甸 >。shYsXonlBPA. were missedB. were missing C. lostD. missedshYsXonlBP30. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?shYsXonlBP_,But I ve to prepare for tomorrow s e

17、xam A I can t B Sounds greatC. That s right D No ， I m terribly sorry shYsXonlBP三、完形填空(共 15 小題，計(jì) 15分 >通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _31_ was themost important.shYsXonlBPIt happened lastterm just after I had g

18、ot a _32_ result in an exam. Iwas sad and had lost myconfidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _33_.shYsXonlBPThe speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking _34_ a teacher. Instead, he held upa twenty yuan note!shYsXonlBP“ Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurpris

19、ingly, _35_ ofs uin the class held up our hands. shYsXonlBPThe speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again,we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _36_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the noteonto the floor! Then he asked the same _37_ a th

20、ird time.shYsXonlBPI didn t _38_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again?I didn knowtwhat to do. I wantedthe note, _39_I put my hand up again. Aftera while,he_40_ the note and started to laugh.“ You have all just told me how to become successful,”said to us wi

21、th the note in his hand.shYsXonlBP“ The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _42_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor.You are like the n ote. No matter _43_ happens to you, you still have your worth.shYsXonlBP”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _44_ I was worth

22、a lot. I may havedone in an exam, but it doesn t _45_ I can t do well in the future. If myself,IbelieveI willin besuccessful. shYsXonlBP31. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. schoolshYsXonlBP4/1232. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad33. A. comfortableB. successfulC. famousD. rich shYsXonlBP34. A. likeB. for

23、C. aboutD. by35. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none36. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted37. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. way shYsXonlBP38. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. find shYsXonlBP39. A. soB. thoughC.ifD. or40. A. took outB. threw awayC. picked upD. put downshYsXonlBP41. A. youB. heC. sheD.

24、 they42. A. neverB. sometimesC. hardlyD. always shYsXonlBP43. A. whenB. whoC. whatD. how44. A. realizeB. forgotC.dreamedD. decided shYsXonlBP45. A. knowB. meanC. thinkD. complain四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We can makemistakes atany age. Some mistakeswe makeare aboutmoney.But mostmistakes are

25、 about people.“ Whenat job,Igotdidt Jim really feel good about it as a friend?or is heenviousof my luck?”“ AndPaulwhy didn yout findthat he wasfriendlyjust because Ihad acar? ” When we look back, thinking about these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it5/12too late.shYsXonlBPWhy do we go

26、wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hidestheir real meaning. And if we don reallyt listen,we missthe feeling behind the words.Whensomeone tells you,“ You re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says,” You reThis is being friendly. But“ lucky dog” , there s a l

27、ittle rdsofenvy. in those woshYsXonlBPHow can you tell the real meaning behind someone s words? One way is to take a good lookat the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The look in hiseyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of w

28、hat people say toyou may save mistakes.shYsXonlBP46. From the first paragraph we know that the writer _.shYsXonlBPA. feels happy because his friends are friendly to himshYsXonlBPB. feels he may not have“ read ” his friends true feeling rightshYsXonlBPC. thinks it was a mistake to make friends with J

29、im and PaulshYsXonlBPD. feels sad about his friends47. What s the difference between” You re a lucky dogshYsXonlBP”？” and “ You re a lucky guyA. They are the same.B. “ A lucky dog” is more friendly than“ a lucky guy”shYsXonlBPC. they both show the expression of envy.D. “ A lucky guy” is a kind sayin

30、g.48. The writer tells us _.A. how we won t make mistakes about money and friends shYsXonlBPB. how to get an idea of peopleC. how to understand what people tell us without making mistakesshYsXonlBPD. to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talkshYsXonlBP49. In listening to a person the

31、 important thing is _. A. not to watch him carefullyB. to listen to his words clearlyshYsXonlBPC. to look at the“ body language” of the person and think about the real shYsXonlBPmeaningD. not to mind what he says50. Which of the following is NOTtrue according to the passage?shYsXonlBPA. It s not goo

32、d to think carefully before we talk.shYsXonlBPB. We make more mistakes about people than about money.C. All those mistakes make us feel unhappy.shYsXonlBPD. Sometimes we d better spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what is said to6/12usshYsXonlBPBFrench doctors and American scientists

33、 have reported doing an operation in which the doctorwas outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.shYsXonlBPDoctor Marescaux did the operation in an fooice in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg,

34、 France.shYsXonlBPA doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cu

35、t thewoman s gallbladder away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital twodays later.shYsXonlBPExpertssay the main problem with such a roboticoperation is based on high-speedtelecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor sorder

36、 to a robot to move the tools quickly.shYsXonlBPExperts also say a successsful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tolls in ways that adoctor s hand cannot.shYsXonlBPDoctors say such a robotic

37、 operationwillmakepossible saferand better operations in the future.Theysay it will improvedoctor training.It willalso mean thatdoctors could do an operation onpeople in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done bytop doctors without having to travel to the

38、city where doctors work.shYsXonlBP51.“ Robotic operation” means“ _ ” .A. a special kind of robot invented by doctorsB. an operation done far awayC. an operation done with the help of a robotD. something done to mend a robot52. We use the robot in the operation because _. A. it can send messages at a

39、 high speedshYsXonlBPB. even a top doctor cando the operation himselfshYsXonlBPC. it can make the operation safer and betterD. operations can be done without any doctors53. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _.A. top doctorsB. smaller movementsshYsXonlBPC. doc

40、tor trainingD. high-speed telecommunicationsshYsXonlBP7/1254. If the smaller movement can t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _ to solve it.shYsXonlBPA. a robot machineB. more toolsC. a video cameraD. telecommucications55. Which of the following is not NOT true.A. Robotic operation is

41、good for doctor training.B. Robotic operation has been used in the USE.C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照事件發(fā)生的先后順序排序<開始句和結(jié)尾句序號(hào)已給出）When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food , she feels bad . She knows that chocolate can have alo

42、t of fat and sugar . But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it , she can tstop . shYsXonlBPJulia isn t the only one who loves chocolate . It is a favorite food for people all over the world .People prefer chocolate over ice cream , cakes , and cookies .shYsXonlBPThe idea o

43、f eating chocolate didn begint until the 19th century . Before that , people drank chocolate . The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to staywatchful . When the liquid< 液體） chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s , people thought it was medicine because i

44、t had a medicine taste . In fact , the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors . shYsXonlBPThenpeoplediscoveredthatmixingchocolatewithsugar madea wonderfuldrink .KingFerdinandof Spainlovedthis drinkso muchthat he putout an order : anyone whotalkedaboutchocolate outside the court<法庭）wou

45、ld be killed . For about 100 years , chocolate was a secret inSpain . shYsXonlBPFinally , people found out about chocolate , and it became a popular drink in Europe . Later , the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate . Today , most Americans prefer milk chocolate , while mostEuropeans prefer dark chocolate

46、 .shYsXonlBPNew research shows that chocolate is actually good for us .“ Chocolate has different kinds ofvitamins ,” says a researcher in France .“ It hasdifferentmore thanchemicals300 . One chemicalworkson the part of the brain< 大腦）that feels pleasure .Peoplewho feelgood whenthey eatchocolateare

47、 actuallyhealthier .Feelingpleasure isimportantforhealthand can protectagainstillness .”“ Good chocolate doesn t have much fat or sugar . You can enjoy it if you eat a little at atime !” says Tara Berish , another chocolate lover . shYsXonlBP56. Doctors made chocolate into drinks .8/12A The Aztecs d

48、rank chocolate to stay watchful .57. Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years .shYsXonlBP58.Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from Central America .shYsXonlBP59. Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink .shYsXonlBPG Research has shown that chocolate is good for us .60. The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture .五、詞語(yǔ)填空(共 10 小題，計(jì)10 分 >shYsXonlBPshYsXonlBP用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫( 每個(gè)單詞限用一次>tell , something , study ,sleep， otherw