主謂一致口訣記憶

1、主謂一致口訣記憶I. 只用單數(shù)的：II. 就近一致的III. 用復(fù)數(shù)的IV .可單可復(fù)的(語法原則)L只用單數(shù)的=主語插錚表單一 集體名詞整體看， smd連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分*EveryJ each以及no, 并用and連名詞勞 三y neithe廠不毎代，所構(gòu)合成正式單； News, means, works, 貌釵復(fù)數(shù)賣見！I單- 還有結(jié)屋學(xué)科詞. 國. 書，劇名叢格言； 時重長度與價值.主單不曼隨行拽.many, more than連單數(shù)，名詞數(shù)量令半. 謂語單數(shù)不缶看口主語抽象表單集體名詞整體看芋非謂語動詞.從句表單一概念、名詞所有格作主語, 謂語動詞一股用軽.Seeing _i

2、s_ (be) believing,When and where we should go is very impo rtant.My uncle's (be) not far from here.62. and連接兩名詞，或人或物不可分岸A writer and singer is coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early is (be) a good habit.The girfs teacher and friend is (be) a young doctor.S.Every, each以及ns并用emd

3、連名詞； Every boy and every girl is going to college.Each boy and each girl(want) toserve the people in the future* 4.三?0rwithE不定代F所構(gòu)合成正式單; Every, each, either, neither + of.,. Everyone, 5, News, niean&, works,貌似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)則單;The news was very exciting.The glass works was set up in 1970.乩還有結(jié)尾學(xué)科詞，國，書，劇名兼格言;

4、The Selected Poems of Li Bai 伙as |be published long ago.7時重長度與價值，主單不受隨行控.當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表時間.重量.距離，金額時, 謂語動詞用里數(shù).IH當(dāng)主語后面跟有of as well a&, along with, with, rather than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等介詞短語時，謂語 相據(jù)主語的單育數(shù)形式確宇。The teacher as well as the students (bej excited,8, many mor

5、e than連單數(shù)，名詞數(shù)量一個半， 謂語單議不多看.many a +富詞單數(shù)+謂語動詞里蜀more than one +名詞單數(shù)+謂諾動詞里蠢Many a ship has (have) been damaged in the Storm-More than one student seen the film.One and a half bananas is left on the table.II 就近一致的1-gAor, either.-or, neither.nor, not only.but also等連接的名詞(代詞作主語時，謂語動詞 的單g嫩f應(yīng)相據(jù)就近一致的原則.Neithe

6、r you nor anybody else knows (know) anything about it.2. there be 句型There is (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.3 倒裝旬中Here comes 玄 bus and five cars.Between the two windows (hang) a picture.IIL用復(fù)數(shù)的人們加警察，家禽并牛群，常作復(fù)數(shù)沒問題；服裝鞋襪及手套，自然全是用復(fù)數(shù)； 某些集體名詞(people, police, cattle)只當(dāng)袞數(shù) 看特，謂語只能用

7、復(fù)數(shù).The Police are (be) searching for them.And, bothSind連接不同人與物無疑也是用 復(fù)數(shù)。用and或both.*and連接并列主語，謂語 動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式4Walking and riding 世(be) good exercises.IV可單可復(fù)的（語法原則） 可單可復(fù)有8類，集體名詞一大類， 看做墓體用單數(shù)，個體單看用復(fù)數(shù). 不定代詞聽問詞，部分.半數(shù)及剩余， 這些作主看內(nèi)容，該單該復(fù)看含九 The加分詞形容詞.指人一定是復(fù)數(shù), 若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑. ore of引導(dǎo)定從句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的， 若the only在前頭，從句指

8、的是單一； 人口數(shù)目與比例，大多.種類作主語； 許多、分?jǐn)?shù).百分?jǐn)?shù)，是單是復(fù)看*文學(xué) 四則運(yùn)算隨意。1. 集體名詞一大類，看做整體用單數(shù)，個體單 看用負(fù)數(shù)；某些集體名詞作主語，如果作為一 個整體看特，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果表示構(gòu)成 整體的各個戚員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)My family is （be） not a large one.My family 遲（be* watching TV. 這類名詞有=aucHens class clubGOEmittEe company crew crowd enemy gowrnment group party public team populatRn giQu

9、p2. 不定代詞疑問詞，部分.半數(shù)及剩余，這些作 主看內(nèi)容-該單該復(fù)看含文；1) Such are his words.2) Those who want (want) to go please sign your names here,3 It is I who am tbe) leaving for Beijing4) All 日陽(be) present Let's begin the meeti ng.5) Now all has (have) been changed.All of my classmates wQk (work hard.7) What we need ar

10、e (be) doctors,What we need (be) more time.3. The加分詞形容詞，指人一定是復(fù)數(shù). 若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑，叫h+形容詞(過去分詞)嘰作主語表人時F謂語 通常用翊弓表物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The blind study (study) in special schools.4- one "引導(dǎo)定從句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的， 若有the only在前頭，從句指的是單一；This is one of the most important questions that ha® been asked.She was the only

11、one of the girls who Wd' late for the meeting.S.A口數(shù)目與比例，Ropulstion, proportion, numbBr、 amount, quantitya grt number of/a great many + 名詞無數(shù) + 謂語動 詞融a grwit cieal of +不可數(shù)名詞"KW語動詞單數(shù)a (large quantity of / (large quantities of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 丕SI數(shù)名詞+i罰詡詞與q u前tity的形式保a large amount of / amounts of +丕回馥呂

12、詞謂語動 詞amount的形式保持徴Ex. Larg總 amounts of money 恥電(be) spent on the bridge. 負(fù) number of stiidents have (have) gone to the countryside.om吾 單數(shù)iSi吾6大多(most, majority)、種類作主語孑Most of the studentsMost of the coal表種類比較=(be) dangerous. _be) dangerous.Men of this kind 赳色This kind of men7許多、分?jǐn)?shù).百分?jǐn)?shù)，是單是復(fù)看意義岸四則運(yùn)算隨意-1) a lol of / lots of / plenty of * 名謂 語動詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of / lots of / plenty of